职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案053095.docx

职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案053095.docx

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职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案053095

职称英语考试《卫生类》每日一练精选及答案0530-95

1、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.【单选题】

A.beats

B.maintains

C.matches

D.tries

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

运动员在奥运会上打破记录时总让人兴奋。

本题有一定难度，考察的是引申意义，beat的基本意义是“击打”，引申意义有“打破记录”的意思，和break是近义词，其他选项都是常用词汇，和答案意义差异大，最佳答案是A。

2、IntellectualDisability

Peoplewithintellectualdisabilityformoneofthelargestsingledisabilitygroupsinacommunity.Intellectualdisabilityreferstoageneralslownesstolearnandfunctionwithinsociety,andtheidentificationofintellectualdisabilityisusuallybasedonanassessmentofaperson'sperformanceinavarietyoftests.Anindividual'slevelofperformance,asassessed,canchangewithtimeandcircumstances.Withskilledtrainingandopportunityfordevelopment,peoplewithintellectualdisabilityhavemuchgreaterpotentialforacquiringskillsandforparticipationincommunitylifethanpreviouslyhadbeenthoughtpossible.

Inmanywesternsocieties,fivecategoriesofintellectualdisabilityhavetraditionallybeenusedinordertoindicatetheperceiveddegreeofdifficultyanindividualhaswithlearning.Allfivemayoccurineitherchildren,adolescentoradult,andshowasmild,moderate,severe,profoundormultipleintellectualdisability.

Forthemajorityofintellectualdisabilities,thereisnoidentifiablecausebuttherearesomecausesthatarewelldocumented.Theyinclude:

braindamageatbirthduetolackofoxygen—prolongedlaborduringchildbirth;braindamagebeforebirthduetofactorssuchasrubella（风疹）,drugordiet-relatedproblems;damageafterbirthduetoillnessessuchasencephalitis（脑膜炎）oraccident;hereditarydefectsinthegenes;abnormalchromosomecountresultingin,forexample,DownSyndrome（唐氏综合症）.

Likeeveryoneelse,peoplewithanintellectualdisabilityneedarewardingjob,asatisfyingplacetoliveandagoodsociallife.Buttheymayneedextrasupporttoachievethesethings.Goodsupportservicesarebasedontheprincipleofnormalization—whichmeansenablingpeopletobepartofthecommunitylikeeveryoneelse,

Withtheintroductionoftheintellectuallydisabledintocommunities,thereisaneedtopromoteawarenessofcommunication.Althoughmanypeoplemayhavelittleexperienceintalkingwithanintellectuallydisabledperson,therearecommonguidelinesthatcansimplifytheinteraction.Firstly,itisusefultorememberthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavefeelings.Speakinginthesamefriendlymannerasyouwouldtoanyoneelseisalsorecommended.Beingpreparedtowaitalittlelongerforrepliesduringaconversationwithanintellectuallydisabledpersonwouldundoubtedlybenefittheexchange.

Paragraph3____.

【单选题】

A.Whatdopeoplewithanintellectualdisabilityneed

B.Whatisintellectualdisability

C.Howdopeoplewithanintellectualdisabilitytalk

D.Whataretheformsofintellectualdisability

E.Whatcausesintellectualdisability

F.Howdoyoutalktoapersonwithanintellectualdisability

正确答案:

E

答案解析:

第三段主题句为第一句，其意思是：

尽管大多数智力障碍者的患病原因还未被查明，但有些因素确实能导致智力障碍。

由此推断，该段回答了E选项“Whatcausesintellectualdisability?

”所提问题，故E为正确答案。

3、TheysayIreland'stheBest

Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain'sEconomistmagazinelastweek.

Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.

Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife".

Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion（拥挤）,genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.

Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest（最差的）,pickinguponly3.89points.

"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued,"thereportsaid,"someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdownintraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.

"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife."

Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.

No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.

TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,which