小学英语语法动词的单数三人称.docx
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小学英语语法动词的单数三人称
小学英语语法:
“第三人称单数”
第三人称有“他、她、它以及一些单数名词”。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:
stop-stops[s];make-makes[s]read-reads[z];play-plays[z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如:
fly-flies[z];carry-carries[z]study-studies[z];worry-worries
3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如:
teach-teaches[iz];watch-watches[iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:
go-goes[z]do-does[z]
注:
下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:
do[du:
]-does[dz]say[sei]-says[sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:
close-closes[iz]
一、第三人称代词he,she,it做主语时。
例如:
SheisverygoodatEnglish.她英语学得好。
Hestudiesinamiddleschool.他在一所中学学习。
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Hecanplayfootball.他会踢足球。
Heusuallygetsupat6:
oo.他通常6点起床。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。
例如:
Jimoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。
DoesUncleWanglikemakingthings王叔叔喜欢做东西吗
HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。
UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、不可数名词做主语时。
例如:
Isthereanyjuiceinthebottle瓶里有果汁吗
Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。
四、单数可数名词做主语时。
例如:
Theboxisinyourroom.箱子在你的房间里。
Whatisthatgirldoingoverthere那女孩在那边干什么
Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。
ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
五、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。
例如:
Threeplusnineistwelve.三加九等于十二。
"I"isanEnglishletter."I"是个英语字母。
"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。
六、指示代词this,that等做主语时。
例如:
Thisisherredpen.这是她的红钢笔。
Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
七、代词one做主语时。
例如:
OneofthemiswatchingTV.他们中的一个人正在看电视。
八、不定代词something,anything,nothing,someone,somebody,nobody,everything等做主语时。
例如:
There'ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer.这台电脑坏了。
Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
九、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
Igotoschooleveryday.Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.
Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.
DoyougotoschooleverydayYes,Ido.(No,Idon't)
Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)Doeshegotoschooleveryday
注:
1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"does;变为否定句,要在动词前面加"donot,doesnot",可以简写为"don't",doesn’t.
2012小学第三人称单数练习题
一.Do还是Does我来选。
1. [Do/Does]______hewatchTVatnight Yeshedoes.
2. [Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday No,Idon’t.
3. [Do/Does]______JackandPeterlikeapples
4. [Do/Does]______TinagoswimmingonSunday
5. [Do/Does]______theyplayfootballYes,they___[do/does].
6. [Do/Does]______wehaveagoodteacherYes,we____[do/does].
7. [Do/Does]_____theyjumpropeNo,they___[donot/doesnot].
8. [Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo
9. [Do/Does]____Ihaveabignose No,you_____[donot/doesnot].
10.[Do/Does]____yourcatseatfishYes,they_____.[do/does].
11.[Do/Does]_____theirmothersgoshoppingNo,they____[donot/doesnot].
12. I___[donot/doesnot]speakJapanese.[Do/Does]_____youspeakJapanese
二.请用have或has填空。
1.I________anicepicture.
2.He________agoodfriend.
3.They_________somekites.
4.We________someflowers.
5.She__________aduck.
6.Myfather__________anewbike.
7.Hermother_________avase.
8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.
9.Ourteachers_________abasketball.
10.Theirparents__________somestorybooks.
11.Nancy_______manyskirts.
12.David________somejackets.
13.Myfriends________afootball.
14.Whatdoyou________
15.WhatdoesMike________
三.请用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.
2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.
3.Thosegirls____(be)mysister.
4.Thatgirl_____(call)meeverySunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword
6.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)
7.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)
8.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)
9.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)
10.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)
11.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)
12.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)
13.John________likehisfather.(look)
四.否定句:
在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.
2.He__________(live)inShangHai.
3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.
4.Danny__________(see)theappletree
5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.
6.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.
五.请用动词的适当形式填空。
desk_____(have)fourlegs
Yes,itdoes.
(do)herhomeworkeveryday
Yes,shedoes.
(live)inHuanggang
No,hedoesn't.
(need)apairofshoes
No,hedoesn't.
5.DoesDanny_____(see)theappletree
(come)fromAmerica
Yes,she_____.
girl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky
No,she_____.
8.Jennyrunshomeand_____(sit)onthechair
六.请选出正确的答案:
1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.
2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.
3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.
4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.
5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.
6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.
7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.
8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.
9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.
10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.
七、选择题:
1.Itoschooleveryday.
A.goB.goesC.going
2.Heteetheverymorning.
A.brushB.brushesC.brushing
3.Thebirdssinging.
A.likeB.likesC.liketo
4.WhatdoesLilydoing
A.likeB.likesC.to
5.youlikeeatingapples
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
6.heswimeveryafternoon
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
7.Tomlikesintheclassroom.
A.singingB.singC.tosinging
8.–DoesSallylikeswimming--No,she.
A.doB.doesC.doesn`t
9.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.
A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks
10.theyreadEnglisheveryday
A.DoesB.AreC.Do
八、把下列句子变为否定句:
1.Shedrawspictureseveryday.
2.Welikeplayingfootball.
九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。
1.Lindaswimseveryday.
2.Theylikeplayinggames.
课堂练习
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1.Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.
2.Weusuallywritee-mailsonSaturdayevening.
3.Theyhavethesamehobby.
andSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.
usuallywatchesTVintheevening.
二、用词的适当形式填空。
time_________hisfather_________(do)thework
_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.
(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool
________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
eightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.
(read)Englisheveryday
manylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday
often___________(play)footballintheplayground.
三.选择
( )1._____youhaveabook
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have
( )2.They_________onafarm.
A.working B.iswork C.work D.isworked
( )3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV__________.
A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes
( )4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doing B.todo C.does D.do
( )5.How______Mr.Brown_________toAmerica
A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
( )6.Where’smycameraI_______it.
A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’tfind D.can’tlookat
( )7.How___hegotoworkHe____toworkbybike.
A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes
( )8.___youusuallylateforschoolNo,___.
A.Do;Iam B.Does;not C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t
( )9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday
A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left
( )10.Mr.Yang______Englishthisterm.
A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsus D.teachour
四、填空.
him_____(play)basketball.
(know)whathereallylike.
girls____(be)mysister.
girl_____(call)meevetySunday.
(do)she_____(spell)theword
五、否定句:
在动词前+doesn't或don't.
_____(do)herhomeworkeveryday.
_____(live)inHuanggang.
_____(need)apairpfshoes.
_____(see)theappletree
_____(come)fromAmerica.
girl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.
runshomeand__________(sit)onthechair.
六、一般疑问句:
desk_____(have)fourlegsYes,itdoes.
(do)herhomeworkeverydayYes,shedoes.
(live)inHuanggangNo,hedoesn't.
(need)apairofshoesNO,hedoesn't.
5.DoesDanny_____(see)theaooletree
(come)fromAmericaYes,she_____.
girl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky
No,she_____.
runshomeand_____(sit)onthechair
9.Myfatherisverystrong.Hecan_____(carry)heavyboxeasily.
七、写出下列动词的三单形式:
havesnowrun
guesstrystudy
catchstaydestroy
washmatchguess
finishgocarry
八、用动词的适当形式填空:
He(be)_______aboy.
He(have)_______gotabook.
He(like)_______to(go)_______toschool.
Mymother(donot)_______likered.
Aboywithtwocats(go)_______home.
Twoboysandagirl(be)_______here.
Tomwithmeoften(watch)_______TV.
He________TVeveryevening.(watch)
Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)
Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)
Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)
______hereand______byme.(come,stand)
Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)
Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)
John________likehisfather.(look)
九、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空
BillCrayisanAustralianboy.He_______(study)atDarwinSchool.
Hisfatherisaworkerisaworker.He_______(work)inabigcarfactory.
Hismotherisateacher,she_______(teach)Englishinasmalltown.
TheChinesestudents_______(work)hardatEnglish.
Bill’smotherispleasedwithChinesestudents.
Bill_______(say)he_______(want)to_______(be)anEnglishte