届广东省汕头市高考英语一模试题.docx

届广东省汕头市高考英语一模试题.docx

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届广东省汕头市高考英语一模试题

2020届广东省汕头市高考英语一模试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．

1．（6分）

Fallintosomegoodfiction

Withthevacationaroundthecorner，it'salmosttimetodropyourtextbooksandenjoysomepersonalreading．Recently，theYoungAdultLibraryServiceAssociationintheUSandtheGuardianreleasedtheirtop10youngadultnovelsof2019．Thesestoriesfeaturecharactersyourage．You'resuretofindoneyou'lllove．

ThePoetX

Unlikemanywhoconsidertheirlivesdull，XiomaraBatistainDominican﹣AmericanwriterElizabethAcevedo'sThePoetXlivesalifefullofstruggles．Everyday，shestruggleswithhermotherandhertwin．Whathelpshertounderstandthislifeispoetry．Batistaalsotakesherpoemstothepublic．"Acevedohasamplified（放大）thevoicesofgirls，"USauthorIbiZoboicommented．

Deeplight

Thoughhavinggreatadventuresmaybeimpossibleinreality，itcanbeachievedthroughreading．InUKwriterFrancesHardinge'sbookDeeplight，readerscanfollowtwofriends﹣HarkandJelt﹣toexplorethedeepseaswithmanymysteriousgodsandmonsters．Infaceofthedangerousenemies，thetwoboysneversurrender．Theybravelyfightagainstvillains（反派）．

"Deeplightisanon﹣stopambitiousandmagicalreadaboutfriendshipsetinastrangeandfantasticalworld，"areadercommentedontheReadingZonewebsite．

ForestofaThousandLanterns

Vietnamese﹣AmericanwriterJulieC．Dao'sForestofaThousandLanternscombinesChinesehistoryandtheSnowWhitefairytale．

ItfollowsXifengasshegoesfrombeingapoorvillagegirltotheEmpress'ladyinwaiting（侍女）andhashersightssetonbeingthenextEmpress．SimilartotheMaleficent（《沉睡魔咒》）movies，DaoshowsustheriseofavillainasXifengschemesherwayintothepalace

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookThePoetX？

A．Incommonwithmostteenagers，XiomaraBatistafindsherlifedull．

B．Itdescribeshowpoetryinfluencesthelifeofayounggirl．

C．Theauthorcallsforpeople'sattentiontorelationshipbetweenparentsandkids．

D．Itfeaturesthestruggleofyoungpeopleintheirfamiliesandschools．

（2）WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage？

A．JulieC．DaoalsohaswrittenanotherstorycalledtheMaleficnet．

B．ThethreenovelsarewrittenbyauthorsfromtheUSA．

C．Allthebooksmentionedarechosenasthetop10adultnovelsof2019．

D．InthestoryofDeeplight，twofriendsfoughtbravelyagainsttheirenemiesintheiradventureinthesea．

（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof　　．

A．Aresearchpaper

B．Atextbook

C．Amagazine

D．Anadvertisement

2．（8分）PictureayoungChinesewomaninafield，dressedintraditionalclothing，asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks．Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa，cookingsoysaucefromscratchandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes．

Itmaysoundhardtobelieve，butsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina，andhernameisLiZiqi．OnDec14，2019shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek．

Withafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonvideo﹣sharingsiteYouTube，Lihasmadeanameforherselfinaseriesofvideosthatshowapre﹣industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince．"IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture，"thevloggertoldChina．org．cn．"MuchofthepopularityofmyvideoscanbeattributedtotheattractionofChineseculture．"

Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills﹣cooking，paining，designingandfarming．Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquiltforhergrandmotherandgrowsplants．Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood﹣firedwok（锅）．Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter，alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer，Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking，asChina'straditional24solartermsalsodo，andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate．

"ShetoldthestoriesofChina'scultureandthatofChina，"theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted．ThesuccessofLiZigialsocomesfromher"passionforlife，forherhomeandforherculture"．

Indeed，Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities．

"Intoday'ssociety，manyfeelstressed，"shetoldtheSouthChinaMomingPost．"Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday，Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice，totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress．"

（1）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A．Handmadelifeofagirl

B．Charmofrurallife

C．SuccessofaVlogger

D．PersonoftheYear

（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？

A．Li'ssuccesscomesfromherexcellenceintraditionalChinesecooking．

B．Lienjoysgreatpopularitybothathomeandabroad．

C．ThroughLi'svideos，viewerscanknowabouthowpeopleliveinruralSichuanprovince．

D．Stressedbythefastpaceoflifeinbigcities，manyChineselongtoreturntothecountryside

（3）WhichoffollowingstatementsdoesLiziqiprobablyagree？

A．Lifeinthecountrysideismorechallengingthaninbigcities．

B．Traditionalwisdomisbynomeansoutdated．

C．Peaceinmindmakeslifehappierandeasier．

D．Learninghowtocookseasonallyisessentialforsurvivalinthecountryside．

（4）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLiZiqiis　　．

A．passionateandsensitive

B．giftedandaggressive

C．talentedandcreative

D．modestandconventional

3．（8分）BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedonThursdaythattheywillproposefouradditionalsports，includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports﹣surfing，skateboardingandsportclimbing﹣totheGamesin2024．

"BreakdancingisafantasticopportunitytobereallyinlinewiththestorythatParis2024wantstotell．WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity，connectedwiththeyouth，moreurban，moreoutofthestadiums．Welookforwardtoworkingwithbreakdancingtoproposeanewexperience．"Paris2024PresidentTonyEstanguettoldXinhua．

Breakdancingisasportwhichcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhereinurbanandotherenvironments．IthasnopreviousappearanceattheSummerOlympicGames，butwasincludedattheSummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018．

"Rightfromthebeginning，ouraimwastoofferGamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise．ThisiswhywehavechosentopresenttheIOC（InternationalOlympicCommittee）withfoursportsthatareascreative，appealingtotheyouthandinlinewithourvision．

Wearecertainthatbreakdancing，skateboarding，sportclimbingandsurfingwillcontributetostrengthenourproject，"Estanguetadded．

TheorganizersseektodeliverthreekeyprinciplesinhostingtheGames：

sustainableandsocially﹣responsibleGamesinaccordancewiththe10C'sNewNorm（规则），Gamesinkeepingwiththetimesandinspirenewaudiencesandattractyoungpeople，andGamesreflectingtheidentityofParis2024，whichisspectacular，culturallyrelevant，engaging，accessibleandinclusive．

UnderthenewIOCrules，OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGamesappeal．TheinclusionstillneedstobepubberstampedbytheIOCwhichisexpectedtomakethefinaldecisionafterthe2020TokyoOlympics

（1）Whatismentionedaboutthe2024OlympicGamesinthefirstparagraph？

A．TheywillbemuchmoreorganizedundernewIOCrules．

B．Newsportseventswillbeincluded．

C．Theywillattractmoreyoungeraudiencesthanever．

D．Theywillspreadthelocalcultureworldwide．

（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing？

A．Itappealstopeopleofallages．

B．ItisthesymbolofParis．

C．Itcanbeplayedeitherindoorsoroutdoors．

D．ItisacceptedasanOlympicsportatthe2024ParisOlympics．

（3）WhydotheParisorganizersproposeinclusionofthefoursports？

A．Becausetheywellrepresenttheyouthofthecountry．

B．BecausetheywillmakeParismoreartisticandurban

C．Becausetheywilltellthestoryofthecity

D．Becausetheywillhelpattractyoungpeople．

（4）Whatistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph？

A．Approved．

B．Canceled

C．Submitted．

D．Designed．

4．（8分）Fewpeoplecanresistthelure（诱惑）ofadeliciousicecream，especiallyonahotday．Theonlythingthatspoilsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowlyoftenendingupwithasticky，meltedmess．Now，researchersfromColombia'sPontificiaBolivarianaUniversitymayhavefoundanunlikelypartnertohelpsolvethisage﹣oldproblem﹣cellulosefiber（纤维素）extractedfrombananaplantwaste．

Bananas，asyouprobablyknow，growinbunchesonatree﹣likeplant．Eachbunchisattachedtoacentralstalk，calledarahis（叶轴），whichisthrownoncethefruithasbeenharvested．Theteam，ledbyDr．RotinZuluagaGallego，beganbyextractingcellulosenanofibrils（CNs）frompowderedrachis．Thetasteless，odorlessmacrofibers，thousandsoftimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair，werethenaddedinvariousconcentrationsto100gramsoficecreammix．

WiththerightamountofCNFsmixedin，thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozenstatethanconventionalicecream，extendingbothitsshelflifeandtheamountoftimethetreatcanbeenjoyed．Evenmoreexcitingwasthatthefibersincreasedthestickinessoflow﹣faticecreamtolevelshigherthanthefull﹣fatone．Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreat'screaminessandtexture，CNFscouldhelpcreatehealthiericecreamwithoutcompromisingontaste．

Theresearchers，whopresentedtheirfindingsattheAmericanChemicalSociety（ACS）