东大大学英语统考在线练习题5客观题.docx
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东大大学英语统考在线练习题5客观题
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1.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitandaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.
Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.
Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall¡°rememberedhistory¡±.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
1).Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?
A.¡°Rememberedhistory¡±,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.
B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.
C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.
D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.
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2).WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______.
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
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3).¡°Rememberedhistory¡±refersto_______.
A.historybasedonaperson¡¯simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
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4).¡°Rememberedhistory¡±isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.
A.itiswrittendown
B.nowrittenaccountisavailable
C.itprovestobetrue
D.peopleareinterestedinit
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5).Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_______.
A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
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2.AprilFool¡¯sDayistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers,sendpeopleonfool¡¯serrands£¨²îÊ£©,andfooltheunsuspecting.NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutitwasthoughttohaveoriginatedinFrance.Theclosestpointintimethatcanbeidentifiedasthebeginningofthistraditionwasin1582,inFrance.NewYearwascelebratedonMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.WhenNewYear¡¯sDayaschangedfromMarch25toJanuary1stinthemid-1560¡¯sbyKingCharlesIX,thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.
TricksperformedonAprilFool¡¯sDayrangefromthesimpletotheelaborate.Settingaroommate¡¯salarmclockbackanhouriscommon.Thenewsmediaevengetsinvolved.Forinstance,aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilFool¡¯sDaywasafairlydetaileddocumentaryabout¡°spaghettifarmers¡±andhowtheyharvesttheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Whatevertheprank,thetricksterusuallyendsitbyyellingtohisvictim,¡°AprilFool!
¡±AprilFool¡¯sDayisa¡°for-fun-only¡±observance.Nobodyisexpectedtobuygiftsortotaketheir¡°significantother¡±outtoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobodygetsoffworkorschool.It¡¯ssimplyafunlittleholiday,butaholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant£¨¾¯ÌèµÄ£©,forhemaybethenextAprilFool!
EachcountrycelebratesAprilFool¡¯sdifferently.InFrance,theAprilFool¡¯siscalled¡°AprilFish¡±.TheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends¡¯backs.InEngland,trickscanbeplayedonlyinthemorning.Ifatrickisplayedonyou,youarea¡°noodle¡±.
1).AprilFool¡¯sDaywasfirstcelebratedin_________.
A.England
B.America
C.France
D.Rome
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2).Accordingtotheoldcalendar,April1stwas_________.
A.AprilFool¡¯sDay
B.NewYear¡¯sDay
C.NewYear¡¯sEve
D.aregularday
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3).WhichisNOTthecustomofAprilFool¡¯sDay?
A.CallingvictimsoftricksAprilFools.
B.Playingtricksonsomebody.
C.Eatingoutwiththeirfamily.
D.Celebratingthisdayjustforfun.
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4).ItcanbeinferredthatonAprilFool¡¯sDaypeopletendto______.
A.beonguard
B.feelannoyed
C.feelscared
D.beattheirbest
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5).Itcanbeconcludedthat______.
A.thosewhoarementallyslowarecalledAprilFools
B.peoplehavebeencelebratingAprilFool¡¯sDayforwelloverfivecenturies
C.thecelebrationofAprilFool¡¯sDayismoreorlessthesame.
D.thecelebrationofAprilFool¡¯sDayvariesfromcountrytocountry
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3.WhywasBastilleimportanttothecitizensofParis?
ThebuildingoftheBastillehadbeenstartedin1370underCharlesV.Bytheseventeenthcenturyithadstoppedtobeimportantfordefense.CardinalRichelieuturneditintoaprison.Itwasnotanordinaryprisontopunishcommoncrimes.ItshugedoorsclosedonlyonenemiesoftheKing.TheBastille'sworkingsweresecret.Prisonersweretakentoitinclosedvehicles.Soldiersonguarddutyhadtostandwiththeirfacestothewall.Notalkingwasallowed.Worstofall,aprisonerneverknewifhewouldbethereaday,aweek,ayear,orforever.OnlytheKing'slettercouldsethimfree.
OvertheyearsthenumberofarrestsbyKing'sletterhadbecomefewer.Bythetimeofitsfall,mostoftheprisonerswerewriterswhohadwrittenagainstthecorruptions(Ì°ÎÛ¸¯°Ü)ofthegovernment.Voltaire,thefamousFrenchwriter,spentayeartherein1717-1718,andanother12daysin1726.
Forthosewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking,theBastillestoodforeverythingevil.Thedayitwascaptured,onlysevenprisonerswerefoundinside.Still,theBastillewashatedbythepeople.ItwasasymboloftheKing'scompletepower.
1).TheBastillehadbeenaprison______.
A.sincethetimeofCharlesV
B.since1370
C.beforetheseventeenthcentury
D.sincethetimeofCardinalRichelieu
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2).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?
A.AnyonewhodidsomethingwrongcouldfindhimselfsuddenlyintheBastille.
B.TheBastillewasonlyforthosewhowereopposedtotheKing.
C.ThingsdoneintheBastillewerehardlyknowntopeopleoutside.
D.VoltairewastwiceputintheBastille.
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3).Atthetimeofitsfall,theBastillehoused______.
A.alargenumberofprisoners
B.alotofwriterswhohadbeenagainstthegovernment
C.somedozensofpeoplewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking
D.onlyafewprisoners
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4).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AllprisonersintheBastillehadtostaythereforlife.
B.OvertheyearsthenumberofprisonersintheBastillewasgettingmoreandmore.
C.TheKingcouldputpeoplein,orletthemgoout,ashewanted.
D.Atthetimeitwascaptured,thereweresofewprisonersinitthatitmeantlittletothepeople.
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5).Thispassagemainly______.
A.tellshowtheprisonerswerecontrolledbytheKing
B.tellshowlittlewasknownabouttheBastille
C.showstheinnerworkingsoftheBastille
D.givesabriefhistoryoftheBastille
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4.Aspeoplecontinuetogrowandage,ourbodysystemscontinuetochange.Atacertainpointinyourlifeyourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.Yourstrengthmaybecomeweaker.Itmaybecomemoredifficultforyoutoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseasesandinjury.Inordertolivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardstheendofourlives.
Manyfactorsdecideyourhealth.Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandtypeofexerciseyougetisanotherfactor.Yourlivingconditionisyetanother.Butscientistsstudyingagingproblemwanttoknow:
whydopeoplegrowold?
Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger.
Thereisnothingtobeafraidofasoldagecomes.Manyconsiderthatthelatterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless,butoftenyougetbetterunderstandingofyourselfandtheworld.
Whatweconsideroldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoon.Whoknowswithsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly,lifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies,ratherthaninyears.
1).Whatshouldwedotolivelonger?
A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.
B.Weshouldstrengthenourbodysystem.
C.weshouldtryourbesttoslowdownorstopthedangerofaging.
D.weshouldkee