东大大学英语统考在线练习题5客观题.docx

东大大学英语统考在线练习题5客观题.docx

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东大大学英语统考在线练习题5客观题

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1.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitandaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.

Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall¡°rememberedhistory¡±.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

1）.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?

A.¡°Rememberedhistory¡±,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.

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2）.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

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3）.¡°Rememberedhistory¡±refersto_______.

A.historybasedonaperson¡¯simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

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4）.¡°Rememberedhistory¡±isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

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5）.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_______.

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

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2.AprilFool¡¯sDayistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers,sendpeopleonfool¡¯serrands£¨²îÊ£©,andfooltheunsuspecting.NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutitwasthoughttohaveoriginatedinFrance.Theclosestpointintimethatcanbeidentifiedasthebeginningofthistraditionwasin1582,inFrance.NewYearwascelebratedonMarch25andcelebrationslasteduntilApril1st.WhenNewYear¡¯sDayaschangedfromMarch25toJanuary1stinthemid-1560¡¯sbyKingCharlesIX,thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonApril1standthosepeoplewerecalledAprilFools.

TricksperformedonAprilFool¡¯sDayrangefromthesimpletotheelaborate.Settingaroommate¡¯salarmclockbackanhouriscommon.Thenewsmediaevengetsinvolved.Forinstance,aBritishshortfilmonceshownonAprilFool¡¯sDaywasafairlydetaileddocumentaryabout¡°spaghettifarmers¡±andhowtheyharvesttheircropfromthespaghettitrees.Whatevertheprank,thetricksterusuallyendsitbyyellingtohisvictim,¡°AprilFool!

¡±AprilFool¡¯sDayisa¡°for-fun-only¡±observance.Nobodyisexpectedtobuygiftsortotaketheir¡°significantother¡±outtoeatinafancyrestaurant.Nobodygetsoffworkorschool.It¡¯ssimplyafunlittleholiday,butaholidayonwhichonemustremainforevervigilant£¨¾¯ÌèµÄ£©,forhemaybethenextAprilFool!

EachcountrycelebratesAprilFool¡¯sdifferently.InFrance,theAprilFool¡¯siscalled¡°AprilFish¡±.TheFrenchfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends¡¯backs.InEngland,trickscanbeplayedonlyinthemorning.Ifatrickisplayedonyou,youarea¡°noodle¡±.

1）.AprilFool¡¯sDaywasfirstcelebratedin_________.

A.England

B.America

C.France

D.Rome

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2）.Accordingtotheoldcalendar,April1stwas_________.

A.AprilFool¡¯sDay

B.NewYear¡¯sDay

C.NewYear¡¯sEve

D.aregularday

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3）.WhichisNOTthecustomofAprilFool¡¯sDay?

A.CallingvictimsoftricksAprilFools.

B.Playingtricksonsomebody.

C.Eatingoutwiththeirfamily.

D.Celebratingthisdayjustforfun.

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4）.ItcanbeinferredthatonAprilFool¡¯sDaypeopletendto______.

A.beonguard

B.feelannoyed

C.feelscared

D.beattheirbest

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5）.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.thosewhoarementallyslowarecalledAprilFools

B.peoplehavebeencelebratingAprilFool¡¯sDayforwelloverfivecenturies

C.thecelebrationofAprilFool¡¯sDayismoreorlessthesame.

D.thecelebrationofAprilFool¡¯sDayvariesfromcountrytocountry

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3.WhywasBastilleimportanttothecitizensofParis?

ThebuildingoftheBastillehadbeenstartedin1370underCharlesV.Bytheseventeenthcenturyithadstoppedtobeimportantfordefense.CardinalRichelieuturneditintoaprison.Itwasnotanordinaryprisontopunishcommoncrimes.ItshugedoorsclosedonlyonenemiesoftheKing.TheBastille'sworkingsweresecret.Prisonersweretakentoitinclosedvehicles.Soldiersonguarddutyhadtostandwiththeirfacestothewall.Notalkingwasallowed.Worstofall,aprisonerneverknewifhewouldbethereaday,aweek,ayear,orforever.OnlytheKing'slettercouldsethimfree.

OvertheyearsthenumberofarrestsbyKing'sletterhadbecomefewer.Bythetimeofitsfall,mostoftheprisonerswerewriterswhohadwrittenagainstthecorruptions（Ì°ÎÛ¸¯°Ü）ofthegovernment.Voltaire,thefamousFrenchwriter,spentayeartherein1717-1718,andanother12daysin1726.

Forthosewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking,theBastillestoodforeverythingevil.Thedayitwascaptured,onlysevenprisonerswerefoundinside.Still,theBastillewashatedbythepeople.ItwasasymboloftheKing'scompletepower.

1）.TheBastillehadbeenaprison______.

A.sincethetimeofCharlesV

B.since1370

C.beforetheseventeenthcentury

D.sincethetimeofCardinalRichelieu

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2）.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.AnyonewhodidsomethingwrongcouldfindhimselfsuddenlyintheBastille.

B.TheBastillewasonlyforthosewhowereopposedtotheKing.

C.ThingsdoneintheBastillewerehardlyknowntopeopleoutside.

D.VoltairewastwiceputintheBastille.

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3）.Atthetimeofitsfall,theBastillehoused______.

A.alargenumberofprisoners

B.alotofwriterswhohadbeenagainstthegovernment

C.somedozensofpeoplewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking

D.onlyafewprisoners

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4）.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllprisonersintheBastillehadtostaythereforlife.

B.OvertheyearsthenumberofprisonersintheBastillewasgettingmoreandmore.

C.TheKingcouldputpeoplein,orletthemgoout,ashewanted.

D.Atthetimeitwascaptured,thereweresofewprisonersinitthatitmeantlittletothepeople.

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5）.Thispassagemainly______.

A.tellshowtheprisonerswerecontrolledbytheKing

B.tellshowlittlewasknownabouttheBastille

C.showstheinnerworkingsoftheBastille

D.givesabriefhistoryoftheBastille

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4.Aspeoplecontinuetogrowandage,ourbodysystemscontinuetochange.Atacertainpointinyourlifeyourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.Yourstrengthmaybecomeweaker.Itmaybecomemoredifficultforyoutoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseasesandinjury.Inordertolivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardstheendofourlives.

Manyfactorsdecideyourhealth.Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandtypeofexerciseyougetisanotherfactor.Yourlivingconditionisyetanother.Butscientistsstudyingagingproblemwanttoknow:

whydopeoplegrowold?

Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger.

Thereisnothingtobeafraidofasoldagecomes.Manyconsiderthatthelatterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless,butoftenyougetbetterunderstandingofyourselfandtheworld.

Whatweconsideroldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoon.Whoknowswithsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly,lifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies,ratherthaninyears.

1）.Whatshouldwedotolivelonger?

A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.

B.Weshouldstrengthenourbodysystem.

C.weshouldtryourbesttoslowdownorstopthedangerofaging.

D.weshouldkee