交叉词汇3401教材.docx
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交叉词汇3401教材
牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习
Lesson1
动词：
admire钦佩，夸奖afford给予，提供assure使……确信，向……担保anticipate预期，预料bake供，培，烤bump碰撞chase追赶，追逐claim称，宣称，号称要求；夺走（生命）bounce弹跳，反弹cancel取消，相互抵消caption为（照片或漫画）添加说明文字communicate沟通，交往，连接compile编译，汇编consent同意，许可contrast对比，差异；使..对比crush压碎，压皱，镇压analyze分析collapse倒塌；崩溃;暴跌；昏倒complain抱怨，投诉
名词:
assignment分配的任务；布置的作业chase追赶，追逐claim声称，宣称bounce弹跳，反弹
caption为（照片或漫画）添加说明文字consent同意，许可contrast对比，差异；使..对比collapse倒塌；崩溃;暴跌；昏倒bump碰撞appendix附录；阑尾balcony阳台露台altitude高处；高度；海拔bay海湾beginning起点，开端booklet小册子bowl碗bureaucracy官僚制度；官僚主义career生涯，职业charity慈善；施舍clause从句;分句;条款client委托人;当事人;（连接在服务器上的）客户机clue线索;迹象;提示bridegroom新郎budget预算commodity日用品，商品crew全体人员，群众crayon蜡笔，蜡笔画code编码;代码;行为标准column专栏;支柱，柱子commission委员会;（银行等的）手续费;正式委托;complaint诉苦，抱怨，牢骚;委屈;疾病community社区;团体;共同体communist共产主义者
形容词：
blonde（头发）金黄色的capable有能力的，能干的cautious谨慎的，小心的comprehensive全面的，能充分理解的，广泛的crucial决定性的，重要的complicated复杂的;难懂的;结构复杂的conscious意识到的，注意到的considerable相当多（大、重要等）的
副词：
anyway总之，无论如何
介词：
accordingto根据
A.Usetheverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Anunknownterroristgrouphas___________ responsibility forthismorning'sbombattack.
2.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirjobswhenthepropertymarket _________.
3.To __________ mattersfurther,everybody'svitaminrequirementsvary.
4.Theball________twicebeforehittingthenet.
5.Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously,whileours,in______,hasdeclined.
6.Weneedsomeonewhocan___________andrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.
7.Manytrainshavebeen ___________andalimitedserviceisoperatingonotherlines.
8.Mostofthedeathswerecausedbylandslidesand___________buildings
9.Thebookiswellwritten,properlyillustratedandexcellently ___________
10.Thealbumwas__________fromliverecordingsfromlastyear'stour.
11.Afteryou_______________asentencegrammatically,youshouldbeabletounderstanditsmeaningbetter.
12.Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn'tyou ____________ to themanager?
13.WhatI _________most abouthimwasnothispianoplaying,hisconductingorhiscomposing,buthismind
B.Usethenounslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Wereceivedanumberof________fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.
2.Individualmemberswereencouragedto develop arangeofskillsandtohelpotherstodeveloptheir ___________ onthejob
3.Howshemanagestofitsomuchintoaworkingdayis beyond my ____________.
4. Ican'trememberanymore—Imusthave lost____________.
5.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarter in________to aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.
6.Thethieveswerecaughtbypoliceafterashort_________.
7.ThePresidentappealedtotheinternational____________foraidforthefloodvictims.
8.Explosionsthatoccurat high enough __________ willlaydownsevereshockandfiredamage.
9.ItookthisnewjobbecauseIfeltthatthe __________ prospects weremuchbetter.
10.Thisisessentialtofacilitatethesmoothrunningofasaleandto provide the __________withregularwrittenstatusreports.
11.Bart'sfirst__________forthenewspaperwastoreportontheFrenchelections
12.Thepolicethinkthevideotapemayholdsomevital__________totheidentityofthekiller.
13.Nevertheless,manyThirdWorldcountriesstillrelyheavilyonsellingrawmaterial________astheirprincipalsourceofincome.
C.Usetheadjectivesandadverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1．Iam ____________optimisticthatanewgovernmentwillbeconcernedandawareabouttheenvironment.
2.Thismeansthatthedataanalysisstageis as _________ astheimplementation（执行）stageofthecomputerapplications。
3.Heis_________ ofanythingifitfurthershisambition.
4.Heisacutely_________ thatthistransitionwillbringwithittheriskofsocialunrest.
5.Andevenwhenyoubelieveyouhavetherightconcept,ittakes ________ hardwork,diligence,andskilltoexecuteitwell.
6.Weofferyoua ___________ traininginallaspectsofthebusiness.
D.Completethesentencesusingthesetphraseofthewordsinbracket
bumpalong颠簸行进advance one’s career 提升职业claim to have discovered声称已经发现
crack up崩溃becautiousabout对谨慎beconsciousof对……敏感；对……有意识的
1.Thisstandardofliving_________ withoutanysignificantincrease.
2.Ithinkitwouldbedifficultformeto _________ atmypresentjob.
3.Researchers_________ whysomearthritisdrugscancauseheartattacksandstrokes.
4.IthoughtIwasgoingto _________ underthestress,soIwentforawalkinthecoldnighttoclearmyhead.
5.Companiesseem_________ investingmoneyinresearchanddevelopment.
6.Ithinkshe_________ beingtheonlypersonintheofficewhodidn'thaveauniversityeducation.
E.Translationaccordingtothehints.
1.关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。
（crucial）
2.邻居向警察抱怨狗叫。
（complainto）
3.我非常不情愿地同意借给她我得车子。
（consent）
4.她父母反对她放弃学业，但她还是没有听。
（anyway）
Lesson2
重点单词
动词：
cope（成功地）对付，处理crack【同】break/hit/collapse（使）破裂；（使）裂开；（使）产生裂纹;身心疲惫；神经崩溃criticize批评，批判；指责;评论，评判（书、影片等）define给…下定义;对…作详细说明deny【同】decline/refuse否认,否定;拒绝deduce（推断，推论deliberate慎重考虑；仔细讨论deny否认，否定despair绝望；失去希望differentiate 辨别，区别; 构成…间的差别，使…不同于;区别对待digest（使）消化;理解，吸收（资讯）equate同等看待；使等同；使相等display布置，排列，陈列;显露，表露，表示（某种情感）drown（使）淹死，（使）溺死；（被）覆盖；（被）淹没，（被）没过emphasize【联】emphasis（n.重要性;重点）【同】stress重读（单词或短语）；使明显，使突出enable使能够；使可能ensure 确保，保证entitle 使〔某人〕有权利，使〔某人〕有资格:
〔书、戏剧等〕被命名为…establish【同】found建立，创立，设立
名词：
council委员会；理事会;（地区、镇、市的）政务委员会；地方议会county县；郡crisis（pl.crises）危机;历史上的紧要关头critic批评者，反对者；（尤指电影、书籍、音乐等的）批评家，评论家criticism批评，批判；指责，反对;（尤指对书、电影等的）评论，评价current电流；水流；气流darling亲爱的，心爱的人discipline训练;纪律;行为准则；自制力;〔尤指大学的〕学科;科目definition释义,解释:
定义depression忧郁，抑郁；消沉，沮丧;抑郁症;（经济）萧条（期），不景气（时期）detail详情，细节device装置，设备;器件despair绝望dialogue对话，对白devil魔鬼dictation口述，口授:
听写的文章digest文摘，摘要；文汇，简报district地区，区域:
〔有正式边界的〕区，行政区estate财产;（位于乡村的）大片私有土地，庄园，种植园;（个人死后留下的全部）财产，遗产display陈列品，展览品；陈列，展示，展览economy经济;经济状况;经济制度；节约element成分；组成部分;元素;要素emotion【同】feeling情绪；情感empire帝国;大企业;大集团employment就业人数;就业，工作engineering工程设计；工程学exception不包括在内的人（或物）；例外
形容词：
criticala.批评（性）的；挑剔的；极重要的current目前的，当前的，现在的cute【同】pretty;attractive;smart可爱的；漂亮的,迷人的;聪明的definite确定的，肯定的；明确的deliberate故意的，有意的demanding【同】hard/tough要求高的；费力的；苛求的；难满足的domestic【同】home/household国内的;家用的;驯养的，家养的economic经济（上）的efficient有效率的;高效能的elderly上了年纪的，年龄较大的，年老的
essential极其重要的;必不可少的；最基本的;本质的evil邪恶的，罪恶的
其他：
despiteprep.尽管，不论【同】inspiteof/regardlessof
【Exercises】
A.Usetheverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Hehadsomuchpressureonhiminhisjobthateventuallyhejustcouldn't_________.
2.Thewalls_________andtheroofcollapsedintheearthquake.
3.Thegovernmentisbeingwidely_________inthepressforfailingtolimitairpollution.
4.We'reagroupofartistswhomeettodiscussthingsand_________eachother'swork.
5. I'llnowtryto_________theterm'popularculture'.
6. Canwe_________fromyoursilencethatyoudonotapprove?
7.He's_________whetherornottoacceptthenewjobthathe'sbeenoffered.
8.Hewillnotconfirmor_________theallegations.
9.Neil_________breakingthewindow.
10.Nooneshouldbe_______agoodeducation./Agoodeducationshouldbe_______tonoone.
11. Despitehisillness,Ronnever_________.
12.What_________thesetwoperiodsofhistory?
13.Thischapterissodifficultto_________,Ishallhavetoreaditagainlater.
14.Hecomplainedthattherewasatendencyto_________right-wingpoliticswithself-interest.
15.TheBritishtraditionallytendnotto_________muchemotioninpublic.
16.Awholevalleywas_________whentheriverwasdammed.
17.Thedress_________theshapeofherbody.
18.Thehospitaltriesto_________（=makesure）thatpeopleareseenquickly.
B.Usethenounslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Ifyou'vegotanyconstructive（=positive）_________oftheproject,I'dbegladtohearit.
2.Switchofftheelectric_________beforetouchingthatmachine.
3.hestockmarketcrashmarkedthestartofasevere_________.
4.Rescuersusedaspecial_________forfindingpeopletrappedincollapsedbuildings.
5.It'satypicalcountryestatewithalargehousefortheowner,farmbuildingsand_________workers'houses.
6.Shewriteswithsuch_________-I'veneverknownawritersaysomuchinsofewwords.
7.The_________prospectsforsciencegraduatesareexcellent.
C.Usetheadjectives，prepositionandadverbslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Thereportishighly_________ofsafetystandardsatthefactory.
2.Bothdriversarecritical/ina_________condition（=sobadlyhurtthattheymightdie）afterthe120mphcrash.
3.Weneeda_________answerbytomorrow.
4.Hermothercouldbevery_________attimes.
5._________opinionhadturnedagainstthewar.
6.Thecountryhasbeeninaverypoor_________cstateeversincethedeclineofitstwomajorindustries.
7.Weneedsomeonereally_________whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.
8.The_________lpointofrelayracingisthatitisateameffort.
9. Shewasgoodatphysics________（=inspiteof/regardlessof）thefactthatshefounditboring.
10.Alltheoptionsare_________（current）available.
11.---"Isshenotcoming,then?
"
---"No,_________not."（definite）
请同学们尝试完成以下重点短语的总结。
copewith（成功地）对付，应付，处理
crack（up）身心疲惫；神经崩溃
definesthassth
denyyourself节制，克制
differentiatesthfromsth使它不同于
equatetosth相当于；等于
indetail详细地，详尽地
bethedespairof 是令某人担忧（心烦，痛苦）的人（事）:
beinemployment有工作，在职
noexception不例外
【Exercises】
C：
Usethephraseslistedabovetocompletethefollowingsentences
升级会员 