英语议论文的框架参考.docx

英语议论文的框架参考.docx

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英语议论文的框架参考

英语议论文的框架参考

　　议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

　　Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.

　　Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace,原因一

　　.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.

　　People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Some

　　peopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.

（2）利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,优点一.Andsecondly优点二.

　　JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.

　　Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题.

　　（3）答题性议论文

　　Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）作文题目

.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

　　Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,途径一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuessofthesolvingproblemis途径二.

　　Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.

　　（4）谚语警句性议论文

　　Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:

"谚语"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans谚语的含义.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically）

　　Acaseinpointis例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb谚语.

　　WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeopleetorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:

谚语.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..

　　图表作文的框架

　　asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthe

　　table（graph/picture/pie/chart）,作文题目的议题hasbeenonrise/decrease（goesup/increases/drops/decreases）,significantly/dramatically/steadily

　　rising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.

　　Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaountingfor.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybethere

　　aresomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsaremonlyconvincing.

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

　　实用性写作（申请信）

　　Youraddress

　　Month,Date,year

　　Receiver'saddress

　　Dear...,

　　Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising.

　　.../IfeelIampetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.

　　Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliest

　　convenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuess.

　　Sincerelyyours,

　　XXX

　　一、议论性作文

　　开始段：

总述。

（两三句话）

　　Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）…（目前，……引起了广泛的关注。

）

　　Thereisnodenyingthat…（不可否认，……）

　　Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…（……是大家所公认的。

）

　　becloselyrelatedto（与……息息相关）

　　Poseagreatthreatto…（对...造成一大威胁）

　　Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…（毫无疑问，……）

　　Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaountingfor…

　　（至少有两个原因能解释这个现象）

　　中间段（分两种情况）：

（1）解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并做出一定分析。

　　Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaountingfor.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsaremonlyconvincing.

（2）描述不同人群的观点

　　Itiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.

　　People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.

　　结尾段：

提出建议或总结观点或说明态度。

（三四句话）

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Onlybythisway/doingsocanwe

　　二、漫画作文

　　开始段：

介绍漫画。

（两三句话）

　　Fromthepicturewecansee…/Asisshown/indicatedinthepicture,漫画内容.Thepicturedoesmirroramonsocialphenomenonandisreallythought-provoking.

　　中间段：

解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并做出一定分析。

　　Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthat…/Thepictureprobablytellsusthat…

　　Theimpliedmeaningofthepictureshouldbetakenintoaount/considerationseriously.

　　（该段与议论性作文中间段第一种情况相同）Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaountingfor.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsaremonlyconvincing.

　　结尾段：

提出建议或总结观点或说明态度。

（三四句话）

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Onlybythiswaycanwe./Onnoaountcanwe.

　　三、图表作文

　　开头段等同与漫画作文，也可借用议论性作文

　　（piechart饼图/barchart柱形图）

　　中间段等同与议论性作文。

第一种情况时候可借鉴漫画作文中给与的一些句子。

结尾段与前两者类似。

　　作文须知：

　　防止低级错误（动词的使用、30%ofthestudents、therebe构造句式）有效连接（注意连接词的使用，例如：

inaddition,besides,furthermore,

　　moreover,infact,afterall,ontheotherhand,tobehonest,incontrast,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,等等）

　　句式复杂（长短句搭配使用，尽量使用各类从句，强调句，倒装句虚拟语气等。

　　比方，文章结尾Onlybythiswaycanwe要实现的目标.）

　　语言地道（切忌生硬的将中文翻译成英文，用英语思考）

　　卷面整洁

　　一些有用的连接词

　　第一局部：

写作思路（30秒）

　　重要有害要重视

　　挣钱省时责任

　　沟通快捷平安

　　娱乐身心安康

　　帮助他人全面开展

　　开展事业成就自我

　　遵纪守法维护道德

　　开展环境文化

　　写作经历：

　　1.有钱能（衣食住行）

　　2.能把人连接起来的一切都沟通

　　3.上网旅游都受骗

　　4.好娱乐都放松身心安康

　　5.坏娱乐都浪费时间影响学习

　　6.好时尚都前卫

　　7.坏时尚都没品味

　　8.要开展就要德智体美劳

　　9.励志全成功

　　10.公司全违规

　　11.国家都得调整产业构造

　　12.消灭污染

　　13.文化交流

　　第二局部：

可以用于首段的写法

　　1.首段的根本要领：

同意还是反对

　　2.观点对立的句子

　　?

makeacleardistinctionbetweenAandB?

peoplemaydifferintheirviewsofanswerstosomebasicquestionssuchas:

　　?

attitudesvaryfrompersontoperson

　　3.表示同意的写法：

　　?

favoraproposal

　　?

favordoingsomething

　　?

beinfavorof名词

　　?

advocatethepracticethat

　　?

approveofone’sidea

　　?

upholdaprinciple

　　?

maintainone’sground

　　?

boastofone’sinfluence（贬义）

　　反对

　　?

disagreewithone’ssuggestion

　　?

objecttodoingsomething

　　?

rejectideasthat

　　?

contrarytothewidelyheldbeliefthat…,?

contrarytothepopularopinionthat…,?

contrarytotheactualfactsoflifethat…,?

contrarytoone’sexpectationthat…,?

thereportcontradictsthefactthat…（说法和事实相反：

可以替换的词汇还包括thestatement,thefinding,theremark对thefact,theview,theattitude,itself

　　?

beinpatiblewithplans/aims/intentions/principlesthat

　　?

runcountertothepredictionthat…?

actcountertothetraditionthat…?

beantitheticaltothefactthat

　　?

beantitheticaltotherealitythat?

conflictwithone’sinterests

　　?

conflictwithone’sstatementsthat?

conflictwiththeconventionthat

　　?

Thestatementthat…standsinconflictwithanothertheotherprinciplethat…

　　第三局部：

根本框架体系

　　首段的根本开篇方法：

Whenitestotheissueof

　　主题词，somepeoplemaintainthat引述主题句.Ipersonally（dis）agreewiththispointofview,ascanbeseeninthefollowingparagraphs.

　　第二段：

There’snodenyingthatapart-timejobcanbringmanymaterialbenefits.角度.Forthisreason,主题词playsanincreasinglycrucialrole,andmanypeopleareawareofitssignificanceintheireverydaylife（intheirpursuitofcareers/inthesustainabledevelopmentofasociety/country）Whileholdingsuchapointofview,thesepeoplecan行为引申,andtheymayadditionally行为引申.Asaresultofthesebehaviors,itispossibleforthemto影响延伸and影响延伸.Ifthissituationcontinues,theyaremorelikelyto趋势延伸,thus趋势延伸.Bythattime,主题词willdefinitelyhelpthesepeople延伸andnothingcanbeparedwithon-lineresearch.

　　第三段策略（平行或者取非）：

Asidefrom角度1，however,there’sonethingtonote,thatis,manypeople行为延伸.Otherwise/Aordingly,theywill（not）probably结果延伸or结果延伸.Somereadersmightthink

　　thatthesefactsareexceptionsinoursociety,buttheydoexistinoureverydaylife.

　　第四段：

和首段照应即可：

Tosummarize,I’dliketoreemphasizemypointofview,回应主题，thatis,manypeoplecanbenefitconsiderablyfrom….However/Additionally,tomakethisconclusionmoreadequate,theotheraspectequallydeservestheattention:

wearesupposedtoputemphasison…Conflictingasthesetwofactorssee