高二英语上学期段考试题.docx

高二英语上学期段考试题.docx

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高二英语上学期段考试题

柳州铁一中学2016—2017学年度高二上学期段考英语试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendidthewomanmakeherspeech?

A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

2.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheiPhone?

A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’ssofashionable.C.Itmaybeapresent.

3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforinformationaboutahouse.

B.ToputonanadinSunday’snewspaper.

C.Toaskforthewoman’snameandnumber.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wholikestousetheelectricbike.

B.Howtodealwiththeelectricbike.

C.Whethertheelectricbikeshouldhavebeenthrownaway.

5.Whathappenedtothespeakers?

A.Theybrokethewindow.B.Theyhadacaraccident.C.Theirhousewasbrokeninto.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Howlongisthetrack?

A.Aquarterofamile.B.Halfamile.C.Amile.

7.Whenwillthewomanhaveherfirstvolleyballgame?

A.Twoweekslater.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Nextweek.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisMr.Johnsondoing?

A.Answeringthephone.B.Havingameeting.C.Workingintheoffice.

9.WherewillMr.Johnsongoatfour?

A.Totheairport.B.Totheaccountingoffice.C.Tohiscustomer’soffice.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakepostersfortheofficewalls?

A.Tomaketheofficewallslookverybeautiful.

B.Toremindpeopletotakeabreakeveryhour.

C.Totellpeopletopaymoreattentiontoteamwork.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?

A.Great.B.Doubtful.C.Meaningless.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisedoing?

A.Gettingupearlyeveryday.

B.Notstaringatthecomputertoolong.

C.PracticingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemanspeakerpromisetodolastyear?

A.Stopsmoking.B.Savesomemoney.C.Workharderthanbefore.

14.Whichofthefollowingisthewomanspeaker’sresolutionthisyear?

A.Gettingmoreexercise.B.Savingsomemoney.C.Havinganicevacation.

15.Whosewatchisalwaysfastbytenminutes?

A.Henry’s.B.Themanspeaker’s.C.Thewomanspeaker’s.

16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoaftertheconversation?

A.Toabookstore.B.Toawatchstore.C.Toafastfoodstore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatkindofuseofplantsisNOTmentionedinthetalk?

A.Buildinghouses.B.Makingpaper.C.Makingdyes（染料）.

18.Whatdopeoplemostlydependonfloweringplantsfor?

A.Food.B.F

uel.C.Decorations.

19.Wherecanpeoplefindplantsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Onsnowymountains.B.Underrocks.C.Indeserts.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsexistontheearthlong.

B.Plantsusedtobewidelyused.

C.Plantsarethesourceofmanythings.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

A

It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!

Themalegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.

Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfis

h.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.

Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguinslivingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39°C.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthegian

twaterbug?

A.Itisunabletofly.

B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.

C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.

D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.

22.Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin_______________.

A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemale

C.triestolosesomeweightD.can'tstandthecoldweather

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Mr.MomsintheWildB.AnimalsDoHaveFeelings

C.NatureLovesUslikeOurDadD.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom

B

OneofScotland'smostactivecentenarians（百岁的人）,LadyMorton,drovefornearly80years.SheloveddrivingandspentthewaryearsasanambulancedriverforBangourHospital.Aged100shewasstilldrivingaroundEdinburgh,uptoPerthshireandelsewhere—theoldestamongallthedriversinScotland.Butshehadherfirsteveraccidentseveraldaysafterher100thbirthday—shehitatrafficisland（araisedareainthemiddleofaroadwherepeoplecanwaituntilitissafetocross）whenshetookhernewcarforadriveinEdinburgh.

LadyMorton,whocelebratedher100thbirthdayinJuly,wasgivenacarasapresent.Shetalkedabouttheaccidenthappenedthatnight.“Iwasn'tgoingfast,butIhitatrafficisland.Icouldn'tseeit,becauseithadnolight,whichIthinkwasunbelievableandunreasonable.ButIamallrightandluckilymycarwasn'tbadlydamaged.

AlthoughLadyMortonhadtheaccident,shedidn'tplantostopdriving.“Somepeoplearejustborntodrive,andIthinkIamoneofthem.I'vebeenagooddriversincethefirsttimeIgotinacar,shesaid.“Iammusical,soIlistentosoundofthecartoknowwhentochangegear（档位）.

LadyMortonboughtherfirstcarin1927.Themainchangeshehadnoticedsincethenisthetraffic.“It'sappalling.However,Idon'tmindit,becauseIamexperienced,butIfeelverysorryforbeginners,”shesaid.

24.WhatwasspecialaboutLadyMorton?

A.Shewas100yearsold.B.Shehadthefewesttrafficaccidents.

C.ShewastheoldestdriverinScotland.D.Shehadthemostyearsofdrivingexperience.

25.HowdidLadyMorton'sfirstacc

identhappen?

A.Shehadpooreyesight.B.Shewasdrivingtoofast.

C.Thetrafficislandwasdark.D.Thelightsofhercarweren'ton.

26.WhatdoLadyMorton'swordsinParagraph3suggest?

A.Shehadadeeploveforcars.B.Shewasquitegoodatdriving.

C.Shehadagreatmusicalability.D.Shedrovebetterthananyotherdriver.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Verygood.B.Fantastic.C.Notbad.D.Terrible.

C

ManyAmericansspendmoretimeincarsthesedaysthaninthekitchen.Butaslivesgrowbusier—andwaistlinesgrowlarger—anumberofhealthexpertsarecallingforAmericanstoreducetheirriskofcancerandotherdiseasesbycookingathomemoreandeatingoutless.

“Whendiningout,peoplearelikelytogravitatetowardsallthewrongthing,”saysRachelBrandeisoftheAmericanDieteticAssociation.“Peopletakein50%morefatandsodiumwhentheyeatoutthanwhentheycookathome.Andtheyoftenmissoutonfruits,vegetablesandothervitamin-rich‘powerhousefoods’thatmayreducetheriskofcancer.”

Nutritionistsknowit’snoteasytobreakoldhabits.Manypeoplesaytheyhardlyhavetimetoexercise,letalonefixdinner.

Brandeissayshersecretisorganization.Shecookssixnightsaweek,eventhoughsheandherhusbandbothwork.Shespends20minutesthinkingaboutaweek’sworthofmenusandwritingalist.Sheshopsjustonceaweek.Brandeissaysshechooseseasycookingmethods,too.Sincesheisnotquitegoodatcooking.

TheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearchhasproducedaguidefilledwithtipslike“HomemadeforHealth”.MelaniePolk,theinstitute’sdirectorofnutritioneducation,sayscookingathomehasmanyadvantages.Itteacheschildrenaboutnutritionaswellastheimportanceofsharinghousework.

The39-year-oldhomemakerKirstinKristinusofWashington,D.C.sayscookingathomebringsherfamilytogether.Shealsotriestoreduceherfamily’scancerriskbypreparingeverymealwithmanydifferentkindsoffood.

“Theonlywaytoknowthatyouaregettingallthegoodthingsistoexposeyourselftoawidevarietyoffood,”saysStevenShiff,adoctorinNewJersey.“Ifyoueatoutatarestaurant,it’saloteasiertochooseunhealthfulthings.”

However,“familiesdon’thavetogiveuprestaurants,”Shiffsays.“Itispossibletoeathealthfullyifyoueatoutsidethehome.Butittakesprobablythesamesortofplanningthatyouwould

havetodotopreparemealsathome.”

28.Whatisworryinghealthexperts?

A.Americansarehavingatoobusylife.

B.Americansaregettingfatterandfatter.

C.Americansareeatingoutmoreandmore.

D.Americansareingreaterdangerofgettingcancer.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gravitatetowards”inparagraph2mean?

A.Careabout.B.Forgetabout.

C.Beafraidof.D.Beattractedto.

30.WhatisMelanie’sattitudetowardscookingathome?

A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.

31.WhatcaninferfromShiffthat_____.

A.eatingoutcanbeashealthyasathome

B.Peopleshouldstopgoingtorestaurants

C.Restaurantsusuallyserveunhealthyfood

D.Preparingm

ealsathomeis