同步外研英语选修八新突破阶段综合检测1.docx

同步外研英语选修八新突破阶段综合检测1.docx

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同步外研英语选修八新突破阶段综合检测1

阶段综合检测

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

ThelandscapesofNorthAmerica

TherearemanybeautifullandscapesthatyoucanseeinNorthAmerica.Someareveryfamousnationalparks.Youcanhike,sightsee,andenjoythelovelyviewthere.

TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

Itisnamedforthesmokelikefogthathangsovertheforestpeaks.Itisverypretty.Oneunique（独一无二的）thingabouttheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthatforabouttwoweeksoutoftheyear,therearemillionsofsynchronousfireflies（同步发光的萤火虫）!

Peoplecandriveintotheparkandwatchthenaturallightshowthefirefliesmake!

Howwonderful!

ThePalenqueNationalPark

Mexicoalsohasmanywonderfulnationalparks.ThePalenqueNationalParkisoneofthemostfamous.ItisaspecialparkbecausetheparkhasanancientMayacity!

Youcanhikethroughthecityandseehundredsofbeautifuloldpyramids.TheywerebuiltbyMexico'sMayanNativeAmericans.

TheBanffNationalPark

IfyoutraveltoCanada，you'llwanttovisittheBanffNationalPark.Therearemanythingstodointhisbigpark.HerepeoplehikethefamousRockyMountains.Inthesummer，peopleexploretheparkonabicycle!

Whenyougettiredofhikingorbiking,youcanrelaxinoneofthehotspringsinthepark!

TheBigBendNationalPark

TheBigBendNationalParkislocatedinSouthwesternTexas.Ithasbothmountainsanddeserts.Howspecial!

ItalsosharesaborderwithboththeUnitedStatesandMexico.TheparkiscalledBigBendbecausethereisalargebendintheRioGrandeRiver.Thisbeautifulriverrunsthroughthepark.Afunthingyoucandoatthisparkisgoonaguidedhorsebackrideandcampingtrip.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。

文章介绍了北美洲风景壮丽的四个国家公园。

1．Whereisagoodplacetoseefireflies?

A．TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.

B．ThePalenqueNationalPark.

C．TheBigBendNationalPark.

D．TheBanffNationalPark.

A　[细节理解题。

根据TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark部分中的“therearemillionsofsynchronousfireflies”可知，在美国大雾山国家公园可以看到萤火虫。

]

2．WhatisthePalenqueNationalParkfamousfor?

A．ThesiteofMayacivilization.

B．TheRockyMountains.

C．Naturalscenery.

D．Hotsprings.

A　[细节理解题。

根据ThePalenqueNationalPark部分中“ItisaspecialparkbecausetheparkhasanancientMayacity！

”可知，帕伦克国家公园以玛雅文明的遗址而闻名。

]

3．WhatwastheBigBendNationalParknamedafter?

A．ItsborderwiththeUSAandMexico.

B．Abigturnintheriver.

C．Afamousmountain.

D．Itsdeserts'shape.

B　[细节理解题。

根据TheBigBendNationalPark部分中的“TheparkiscalledBigBendbecausethereisalargebendintheRioGrandeRiver.”可知，大拐弯国家公园得名于园内里奥格兰德河的巨大拐弯。

]

B

ItookatriptoAntarcticalastyear.

FirstIflewfromBuenosAires，Argentina，tothecityofRioGallegosinamilitary（军事的）plane.ThentheplanetookmeandtheotherstoMarambiobase，inAntarcticafromRioGallegos.DuringthefourhourtripintheHercules，Iwasimpressedbytheicearoundus.

AsIsetfootinAntarcticaforthefirsttimeinmylife，arushofgloryranthroughme.Thescientistsonboardtoldmeabouttheozonelayer（臭氧层）andtheBritishexplorerErnestShackelton，thesecondmantosetfootinAntarctica.IwillneverforgetwhatIwastoldabouttheozonelayer.Iwastolditwasgettingthinnerandthinnerbecauseofpollutionandemissiongases，whicheventuallywouldchangetheweatherbalanceinthewholeplanet.Icouldn'thelpfeelingworriedaboutthefutureofhumansafterIheardthat.

InEsperanzabasethereareelementaryschoolsforkids.InJubanybaseIsawigloos（拱形圆顶小屋）anditwasinterestingtolearnthatonlyscientistslivedthere.IwasallowedtogetneartheAntarcticanimals.ThepenguinsaremyfavoritebecausetheyarecuteandIlikethewaytheystickouttheirheadsincuriosity，thewaytheywalkandhowtheysurviveinharshtemperatures.Ialsosawelephantseals，whichfromthedistancelookedlikerocks，Iwasalsoamazedatwatchingtheamazinghumpbackwhales（座头鲸）forthefirsttimeinmylife.

Aftermyninedaytrip，IboardedtheHerculestogetback.IfeltasifIhadbeenonthistripforeverbecauseIhadlosttrackoftimeandspace.Ialsorealizedthatthishadbeenamagicaltrip.

【语篇解读】　作者跟随一些科学家去了一趟南极，跟那里的一些动物进行了亲密接触。

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theHercules”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A．Aship.　　　　　　　B．Aplane.

C．Abase.D．Acity.

B　[词义猜测题。

根据第二段的“ThentheplanetookmeandtheotherstoMarambiobase”以及“Iwasimpressedbytheicearoundus”可推断，画线部分是作者他们乘坐的飞机。

]

5．Whatthescientiststoldtheauthorabouttheozonelayerwas．

A．interestingB．positive

C．concerningD．useless

C　[推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Icouldn'thelpfeelingworriedaboutthefutureofhumansafterIheardthat.”可知，作者觉得这些信息很令人担忧。

]

6．Whatdidtheauthordoafterhe/shesetfootinAntarctica?

A．He/Shelivedinanigloo.

B．He/Sheobservedsomepenguins.

C．He/Shesawsomerocks.

D．He/Sheplayedwithanelephantseal.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Iwasallowedtogetnear