英语中考句型.docx
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英语中考句型
1
（notso）as…as…
和……（不）一样……
LiuXiangisasfamousasYaoMing.
Thisbookisnotas/sousefulasthatone.
2
as…aspossible
尽可能……地
WeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.
3
assoonas
一……就……
I'llsendyouanE-mailassoonasIgetthere.
4
asksbhowtodosth.
问某人怎样做某事
Mymotheraskedmehowtousethecomputer.
5
asksb（not）todosth.
请某人（不要）做某事
Iaskedmyfathertogivemeacamera.
6
asksb.forsth.
向…..要求，请……给予
Myteacherasksmenottotalkfreelyinclass.
7
beafraidof（doing）sth.
害怕（做）某事
Childrenareafraidofstayingathomealone.
IwasafraidofdogswhenIwasyoung.
8
beafraidthat…
恐怕……
I'mafraidthatwe'llbelate.
9
bebusydoingsth.
忙于做某事
Wearebusygoingoverourlessonsnow.
10
befamousfor…
因……而著名
Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.
11
begladthat…
很高兴……
I'mgladthatwe'vegotsomanygoldenmedles.
12
belatefor…
……迟到
Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?
13
bereadyfor…
为……做好准备
Wearereadyforthenewterm.
14
besorryfor
为……而难过
I'msorryforhearingthebadnews.
15
both…and…
……和……（两者）都……
Bothteachersandstudentsshouldworkhard.
16
bringsb.sth./bringsthtosb
把某物带给某人
I'mthirsty.Pleasebringmesomewater.
I'mthirsty.Pleasebringsome watertome.
17
bringsth.withsb.
某人带来某物
Pleasebringacomputerwithyounexttime.
18
buysb.sth.
给某人买某物
Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.
Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
19
either…or…
要么……要么
I'llgiveyoueitherabookoradictionary.
20
enjoydoingsth.
喜欢做某事
Manyboysenjoyplayingcomputergames.
21
finishdoingsth.
做完某事
Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework?
22
get+比较级
变得更……
Theweatherisgettingwarmerinspring.
23
geton（well）with…
与……相处（融洽）
Lindagetsonwellwithherclassmates.
24
getreadyfor…
为……做好准备
DidyougetreadyfortheEnglishexam?
25
getsth.ready
把某物准备好
Pleasegeteverythingreadyfortheparty.
26
givesb.sth./givesthtosb
把某物给某人
Igaveabooktoeachoftheboys.
DavidgavemeaMP3lastyear.
27
goondoingsth.
继续做某事
Itwaslate,buttheystillwentonworking.
28
hadbetter（not）dosth.
最好（不要）做某事
You'dbetterfinishtheworkbeforesupper.
You'dbetternotbelateagainforclass.
29
hatedoingsth.
讨厌做某事
Tomhatesgoingshopping.
30
hearsb.dosth.
听见某人做了某事了
Didyouhearsomeonegoout?
31
hearsb.doingsth.
听见某人在做某事
Iheardagirllaughingoutsidejustnow.
32
helpsb.（to）do/withsth.
帮助某人做某事
Sheoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.
LucyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
33
Idon’tthinkthat…
我认为……不/没
Idon'tthinkthatliuXiangwillgiveup.
34
Iwouldliketo…
我想……
IwouldliketolearnEnghishabroad.
35
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
做某事花费某人 ……时间
Ittakesmeanhourtoridetoschooleveryday.
36
It’sbadfor…
对……有害
It'sbadforchildrentowatchtoomuchTV.
37
It’sgoodfor…
对……有好处
It'sgoodforustodosports.
38
It’s…（forsb.）todosth.
做某事（对某人来说）……
It'seasyforchildrentolearnEnglishwell.
39
It’stimefor/todo….
该做某事了
It'stimefordinner.
It'stimetohavedinner.
40
It's…meterslong/wide
它……米长／宽
Thebridgeis50meterslong.
Thismountainisover500metreshigh.
Theroadis10metreswide.
41
keepdoingsth.
持续做某事
TheboyhaskeptreadingEnglishforanhour.
42
keepsb.doingsth.
让某人（持续）做某事
Don'talwayskeepuswaitingforyou.
43
keepsth.adj.
保持／使某物……
Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.
44
lendsb.sth./lendsthtosb
把某物借给某人
Wouldyoulendyourbiketome?
45
letsb.（not）dosth.
让某人（不）做某事
Letmehelpyoucaryytheheavybox.
Let'snotbelateforschoolagain.
46
likedoing/todosth.
喜欢做某事
ManyboyslikewatchingNBAonTV.
Jimlikestogoswimmingeverysummer.
47
makesb.（not）dosth.
使某人（不）做某事
Mymothermakesmeplaythepianoeveryday.
Theaccidentmademenotarrivethereintime.
48
makesth.adj.
使某物……
Hissonoftenmakeshisshirtdirty.
49
minddoingsth.
介意做某事
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
50
neither…nor…
……和……（两者）都不……
Hecanneitherdancenorsing.
51
not…atall
一点也不……
Idon'tbelievethemanatall.
52
not…until…
直到……才……
Iwon'tleaveuntiltherainstops.
53
notonly…butalso…
不但……而且……
MissLiisnotonlyfriendlybutalsohelpful.
54
one…theother…
一个……另一个……
Ihavetwofriends.OneisTom,theotherisJoy.
55
passsb.sth./passsthtosb
把某物递给某人
Pleasepassmethedictionary.
I'mhungry.Passthepieceofbreadtome.
56
seesb.dosth.
看见某人做了某事了
Isawtheteacherentertheofficejustnow.
57
seesb.doingsth.
看见某人在做某事
Hesawmanypeopletakingphotosthere.
58
sendsb.sth./sendsthtosb
把某物发送给某人
Pleasesendthelettertoyourparents.
Pleasesendmeaphotoafteryougetthere.
59
showsb.sth./showsthtosb
把某物出示给某人看
Heshowedmehisphotosthismorning.
Pleaseshowyourticketstome.
60
so…that…
如此……以致……
Heissolazythathenevercleanshisroom.
61
some…others…
一些……其他……
They'rehere.Somearesingsing,othersaredancing.
62
spend…（in）doingsth.
（某人）做某事花费……
Hespentmostofhismoneyinbuyingbooks.
63
spend…onsth.
（某人）在某方面花费……
Hespentmostofhismoneyonbooks.
64
stopdoingsth.
停止做某事
Theystoppedtalkingwhenthebellrang.
65
stopsb.fromdoingsth.
阻止某人做某事
Youshouldstoptheboysfromfighting.
66
stoptodosth.
停下来去做某事
Whenshesawme,shestoppedtotalktome.
67
takesthwithsb.
某人拿走某物
You'dbettertakearaincoatwithyoutoday.
68
tellsb.howtodosth.
告诉某人怎样做某事
Billtoldmehowtosolvebusinessproblems.
69
tellsb.（not）todosth.
叫某人（不要）做某事
Teachersalwaystellsustoworkhard.
Myfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.
70
tellsb.sth./tellsthtosb
把某事告诉某人
Hetoldmethegoodnewsjustnow.
Youshouldtellthegoodnewtoyourparents.
71
the+比较级…，the+比较级
越……，越……
Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.
72
Thereissth.wrongwith…
……有毛病
There'ssomethingwrongwiththewatch.
73
too…to…
太……以致不能……
Thecameraistoooldtouse.
74
usedto
（过去）常常做某事
Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.
75
What/Howabout…?
……怎么样？
Ihavenotimetoday.Whatabouttomorrow?
76
What’sthematter（with…）?
（……）出什么事了？
Tomisnothere.What'sthematterwithhim?
77
What’swrong（with…）?
（……）怎么了？
What'swrongwithyou?
Youlooktired.
78
Whynot…?
为什么不……呢？
Whynotplayfootballwithus?
79
Wouldyouliketo…?
您想……吗？
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
80
Would/Could/Willyouplease...?
请您……好吗？
Willyoupleaseshowmeyourtickets?
Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?
Couldyoupleasepassthebooktotheboy?
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
affordtodosth.担负得起做某事
agreetodosth.赞同做某事
arrangetodosth.布置做某事
asktodosth.要求做某事
begtodosth.恳求做某事
caretodosth.想要做某事
choosetodosth.决议做某事
decidetodosth.决议做某事
demandtodosth.要求做某事
determinetodosth.决计做某事
expecttodosth.等待做某事
feartodosth.惧怕做某事
helptodosth.协助做某事
hopetodosth.希望做某事
learntodosth.学习做某事
managetodosth.设法做某事
offertodosth.自动提出做某事
plantodosth.方案做某事
preparetodosth.预备做某事
pretendtodosth.伪装做某事
promisetodosth.容许做某事
refusetodosth.回绝做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wishtodosth.希望做某事
注：
有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aimtodosth.计划做某事
failtodosth.未能做某事
longtodosth.盼望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事
hesitatetodosth.犹疑做某事
struggletodosth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事
bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事
begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事
causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事
commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事
electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事
expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事
forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事
forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事
getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事
hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事
helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事
intendsb.todosth.计划要某人做某事
invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事
leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事
likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事
needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事
obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事
ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
persuadesb.todosth.压服某人做某事
prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事
requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事
teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事
trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事
troublesb.todosth.费事某人做某事
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事
wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
注：
不要受汉语意思的影响：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。
汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。
汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。
汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admitdoingsth.供认做某事
advisedoingsth.建议做某事
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事
avoiddoingsth.防止做某事
considerdoingsth.思索做某事
delaydoingsth.推延做某事
denydoingsth.否认做某事
discussdoingsth.讨论做某事
dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事
excusedoingsth.原谅做某事
fancydoingsth.想象做某事
finishdoingsth.完成做某事
forbiddoingsth.制止做某事
forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事
giveupdoingsth.保持做某事
imaginedoingsth.想象做某事
keepdoingsth.坚持做某事
mentiondoingsth.提及做某事
mind
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