届高三英语二轮复习效果检测23.docx

届高三英语二轮复习效果检测23.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习效果检测23

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.—HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?

—Yes,butIdon’tthinkhisplanis　　　.

A.worthbeingconsidered　B.worthytobeconsidered

C.worthyofconsideringD.worthtobeconsidered

2.（·金华模拟）Withthehusbandlaidoff,thecouplehadtosaveeverypennyto________thehardtime.

A.survive　　B.remove　　C.deliver　　D.tolerate

3.（·海口模拟）—WhynotmeetDianatoday?

—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeen　　　fromourcompany.

A.removedB.employed

C.exploredD.interrupted

4.Evidencehasbeenfoundbytheinvestigationteam　　　thedriver’ssleepingwasthemaincauseoftheaccident.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that

5.Thebomb　　　themomentthepolicearrivedthere.

A.explodedB.explored

C.expectedD.explained

6.Theinformationthatthefirstwild-grownpandahad“graduated”fromwildlifetraining　　　tobetrue.

A.wasprovingB.proved

C.wasdesigningD.designed

7.（·哈尔滨模拟）Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothechildrenbutasksfornothing　　　.

A.inturnB.inadvance

C.inshortD.inreturn

8.（·厦门模拟）Thenovelhasbeenadaptedformoviemorethanoncesinceitsexcitingstory　　　Hollywoodproducersasmuchasitdoestoreaders.

A.appealstoB.turnsto

C.belongstoD.seesto

9.（·成都模拟）Afterthelandslide,thesurvivorswentout　　　whathadbeenleft.

A.tosearchB.insearchfor

C.insearchofD.inthesearchof

10.Youngassheis,ourEnglishteacherisveryexperiencedand　　　byallofus.

A.thinkshighlyofB.highlythoughtof

C.thinkshighofD.highthoughtof

11.（·长沙模拟）Oldasshewas,shestill　　　herselftobeyoungandbeautiful.

A.picturedB.regardedC.fanciedD.hoped

12.（·合肥模拟）Icanneverforgettheday　　　weworkedtogetherandtheday　　　wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;when

C.what;thatD.where;which

13.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?

—It’s　　　!

PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0∶1.

A.puzzlingB.amazingC.tiringD.annoying

14.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse　　　tostoregrain.

A.withwhichB.inwhich

C.whichD.where

15.（·南昌模拟）　　　thewritersaysinhisbookmakesthereadersupset.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Whether

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（·福州模拟）

SeveralanimalspeciesincludinggorillasinRwandaandtigersinBangladeshcouldriskdyingoutiftheinfluenceofclimatechangeandextremeweatherontheirhabitatsisnotstressed,aUNreportshowedonSunday.

Launchedonthesidelinesofglobalclimatenegotiations（会谈）inDurban,thereportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationshowshowhighertemperatures,theriseinsealevels,deforestation（砍伐森林）andexcessivelandusehavedamagedthehabitatsofcertainspecies,especiallyinAfrica.

“Manyecosystems（生态系统）havealreadybeenstressedbyincreasingpopulation,historicalandrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasive（外来的）species,”EduardoRojas-Briales,assistantdirectorgeneralattheFAO’sforestrydepartment,saidatthelaunchofthereport.

Themostaffectedareasincludemountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareas,whichlimitthepossibilitiesforanimalstomigrateelsewhereandcreatenewhabitats.

“Theremainingpopulationsbecomeenclosedinverysmallecosystems,theyhaveinbreeding（近亲交配）problems...andattheendthesespeciesmaydisappear,”headded.

OtherexamplesofaffectedanimalsincludedelephantsinMali,lionsintheSerengetiandcrocodilesinMalawi.

Thereportsaidanestimated20-30percentofplantandanimalspecieswillbeathigherriskofextinctionduetoglobalwarmingandasignificantproportionoflocalspeciesmaybecomeextinctby2050asaconsequence.

Otherconsequencescouldincludethespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases,itsaid.

Thereporturgesmorefocusonrestorationofdamagedecosystems,especiallythosekeystotackling（应对）climatechangesuchasmangroves（红树林）,inlandwaters,forests,savannahs（大草原）andgrasslands.

TheFAOalsocalledforthecreationofmigrationcorridorsforanimalsinareaswheretheirmovementswereconstrained.

Theorganizationsaidwhilemoreresourceswereflowingtobiodiversityconservation,moreactionatthegovernmentandpolicylevelwasneeded.

Italsourgedlocalcommunitiestodevelopprojectsthatmitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife,namingeco-tourismactivitiesasanexample.（330W）

1.Whyaremountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareasbecomingthemostaffectedareas,accordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseanimalstherearemorelikelytomigratetootherplacesandcreatenewhabitats.

B.Becauseofhighertemperaturesandtheriseinsealevelsthere.

C.Becauseitislesspossibleforanimalstomovetootherplacesandcreatenewhabitats.

D.Becauseofthespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Makingsomethingbecomelessserious.

B.Makinguseof.

C.Developing.

D.Movingfromoneplacetoanother.

3.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT“　　　”

A.Theincreasingpopulation,historicalandrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasivespecieshaveputgreatpressureontheecosystem.

B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotherestorationofdamagedecosystems.

C.Alltheplantsandanimalspecieswillbeathigherriskofextinctionduetoglobalwarmingby2050.

D.Foranimalslivinginareaswheretheirmovementswerelimited,weshouldcreatemigrationcorridorsforthem.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Therearenoresourcesavailabletoconservethebiodiversity.

B.Itisthelocalcommunitiesratherthanthegovernmentthatshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthespeciesfromextinction.

C.Itisbetterforthelocalcommunitiestorestrictecotourismactivities.

D.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasuresandsomepoliciesshouldbemadetoprotectthebiodiversitythoughmoreresourceswerebeingusedforit.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Animalsatrisk

B.Globalwarminganditsconsequences

C.Solutionstoanimalextinction

D.Animalsatriskduetoclimatechange

Ⅲ.阅读第二节

　　下面文章中有5处（第1~5题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Acarefulanalysisbiologically

B.Whatisglobalwarming

C.Solutiontotheterrifyingresult

D.Greaterdangerofextinction

E.Manyshockingthingswerefound

F.Ashockingreport

1.　　　　　 

Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane（沼气）andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer.

2.　　　　　 

Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.

3.　　　　　 

Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.

4.　　　　　 

Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.ThesewereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphill,togetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveaverylongdistancetogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction.

5.　　　　　 

Thescientistsfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterfliestheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoonbecomeextinct.60%ofthespeciesintheKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfricawouldalsodieout,andmorethan10%ofthe300SouthAfricaplantspeciestheystudiedwouldalsobecomeextinct.OneoftheplantsindangerofextinctionisthenationalflowerofSouthAfrica,theKingProtea.Theystudied163treespeciesintheCerradoregionofBrazilandfoundthat70wouldbecomeextinct.Manyoftheplantsandtreesthatliveintheregionlivenowhereelseintheworld.InMexico,theystudied1,870speciesandfoundthatmorethan30%ofthesewereindangerofextinction.

【语篇随练】

1.根据阅读理解分析句子

（1）Launchedonthesidelinesofglobalclimatenegotiations（会谈）inDurban,thereportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationshowshowhighertemperatures,theriseinsealevels,deforestation（砍伐森林）andexcessivelandusehavedamagedthehabitatsofcertainspecies,especiallyinAfrica.

【译】联合国粮农组织在德班举行的全球气候会议上提出一项报告,并在这项报告中提出气温的升高,海平面的上升,森林被破坏和过度使用土地已经给某些物种,尤其是在非洲的一些物种的栖息地造成了损害。

【析】Launchedonthesidelinesofglobalclimatenegotiations是过去分词短语在句中修饰说明________;谓语动词shows后接了一个较为复杂的宾语从句,其主语为_________________________________________________________________。

（2）Themostaffectedareasincludemountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareas,whichlimitthepossibilitiesforanimalstomigrateelsewhereandcreatenewhabitats.

【译】受影响最严重的地区包括山地,独立的岛屿和沿海地区,这些限制了动物向其他地方迁徙并创设新的栖息地的可能性。

【析】句中过去分词短语mostaffected作_____,修饰areas;which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰说明______。

2.用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。

考查worth和worthy的用法辨析。

表示“值得做……”时,worth的句型:

beworthdoing;worthy的句型:

beworthytobedone或beworthy