届高三英语阅读理解复习检测28.docx

届高三英语阅读理解复习检测28.docx

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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测28

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2018·乌鲁木齐三诊，B）

Nowadays,itseemsthateverybodywantstobealeader.Countlessbooksabouthowtomanageacompanyorinfluenceothersfillbookstores.Butoneneedn'tbeaCEOorPoliticiantobealeader.FormerU.S.PresidentJohnAdamssaid,“Ifyouractioninspiresotherstodreammore,learnmore,domoreandbecomemore,youarealeader.”

Thekeytobecomingsuchaleaderliesincharacter.Peoplefollowonlythosewhomtheyrespect,trustandadmire.Whatattractivetraitsdoessuchaleaderhave?

Belowarefiveofthemostimportant.

Leadershavecourage

TheNewYorkfirefighterswhoranintotheburningWorldTradeTowertorescueothersaremoderndaymodelsofcourage.Yetevenmorethanphysicalcourage,theeverydaydemandsofmodernliferequiremoralcourage.Insistingondoingtherightthingdespitepressuretoactotherwisetakessuchcourage.

Leadersmustfacefearanddoubtinmanyofthedecisionstheymake.Havingthesefeelingsdoesn'tmeanoneisn'tcourageous.Afterall,courageisnottheabsenceoffear.Rather,it'sdoingtherightthingdespiteone'sfears.

Leadersarehumble

Beinghumblesimplymeanshavinganaccurateviewofone'sownlimitations.Everybodyhaslimitations.Leadersdealwiththeirsbyseekinghelpfromothers.

Whenleadersseekhelp,theyrecognizetheskillsthatorderotherpeoplebringtothetable.Andwhentheyaresuccessful,leadersgenerouslypraiseallwhocontributedtothesuccess.Humbleleadersdon'tpromotethemselves;theypromoteothers.

Learningisalifelonggoal,nomatterone'sposition.Humbleleadersarenevertooproudtolearnfromallsourcesofknowledge—eventhoseunderthem.

Leadersserveothers

JustChristsaid，“Ifanyonewantstobefirst,hemustbetheverylast,andtheservantofall.”Leadersserveothersandputtheneedsofothersbeforethemselves.Theymakethegoodofeveryoneontheteamapersonalpriority.

Leaderswhoserveothershelpthewholeteamaccomplishmore.Leadersdothingstomakesureeverybodyhastheresourcesneeded.Theygotheextramiletohelpoutduringabusyrush.Whenleadersserve,followersarealsoencouragedtoserveeachother.

Leadershavepassion

Moneyorsuccesscanmotivatesomeonetoshowupforanactivity.Butwhatmotivatesonetoreallyputhisheartintosomething?

Theanswerispassion—thefeelingthattheactivityissignificant.

Outstandingleadersinspireothersbecausetheyaremotivatedbypassionforwhattheydo.Leadersshowthesignificanceofroutineworktoothersbyemphasizingthebigpicture.Theydemonstratehowanactivitynotonlybenefitstheindividual,butalsoone'sfamily,communityandentiresociety.Theirpassionignitesthepassionofothers.

Leadershaveintegrity

One'sintegritycanbemeasuredbywhatonedoeswhennobodyislooking.Leaderspracticewhattheypreachallthetime,notjustinthepresenceofothers.Leadersalsosettheexampleforintegrity.Ifaleadervaluesbeingpunctual,hearrivesearly.

Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.Byfollowingtheseprinciples,youcanbecomeabetterperson.Andthatinturnwillmakeyouabetterleader.

文章大意：

本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了领导者的特征和品质，要做一名领导者不一定要做CEO或政客，如果你的行为能激励他人，让他人学到更多，做得更多，成就更多，你就是一名领导者。

1．Whichshouldbetheverybeginningofthetext?

A．Strongandeffectiveleadershipmighthavemadetheteammoresuccessful.

B．Leadershipisthepositionofbeingtheleader.

C．Leadershipisnotjustaboutwhatyouknowordo—it'salsoaboutwhoyouare!

D．Leadershipreferstothesetofcharacteristics.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.”可知，本文主要讲述领导并不是关于他们所懂的和所做的，而是关于他们个人的品格特征等，首段通常与尾段相呼应，故C项正确。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traits”probablymean?

A．Astrongpointthatonewhoservesinaspecialfieldshouldbeskilledin.

B．Aparticularcharacteristicthatcanproduceaparticulartypeofbehavior.

C．Aphysicalormentalpowerthatisneededtodosomething.

D．Aclearpurposethatagoodleadershouldworkwith.

答案：

B　词义猜测题。

根据该句中的“suchaleaderhave”以及下文所介绍的领导者的五个重要的品格特征可知，traits意为“人的个性特点”，故B项正确。

3．Thisaction“Ifaleaderwantseveryonetoworkhard,heworksharder.”belongsto________.

A．Leadersarehumble

B．Leadersserveothers

C．Leadershavepassion

D．Leadershaveintegrity

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第三句“Leadersalsosettheexampleforintegrity.”可知，领导者往往起到榜样的作用，由此可推出，“领导者想要他人努力工作，他也努力工作”能体现出Leadershaveintegrity这个品质。

故D项正确。

4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ALeader'sCharacter

B．ALeaderforanOrganization

C．TheAbilitiesofaLeader

D．TheResponsibilitiesofaLeader

答案：

A　标题概括题。

根据第二段最后两句“Whatattractivetraitsdoessuchaleaderhave?

Belowarefiveofthemostimportant.”以及最后一段第一句“Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.”可知，本文主要讲述了领导者的品质。

故A项正确。

2018高考训练题

Christmas,Easterandbirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!

What’sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?

ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.

FromaselectionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas-stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.

Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays,andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook’sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.

CHRISTMAS-STOCKINGFILLERS

Looknofurther!

GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren’sChristmas-stockingswithgoodies!

UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren––stockingfillers.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

ADVENTCALENDARS

Allchildrenlovethebuild-uptoCHRISTMAS!

WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook’sselectionofAdventCalendars!

HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

BIRTHDAYS

LOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?

ExploreGrannyLook’sselectionofPRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren’sBIRTHDAYS.

PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE’SPARTIESaheadoftime!

!

Don’tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!

CHRISTMAS

LOOKandBOOKnow!

!

GrannyLook’sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.

Someguidesto“What’soninyourarea”…forthekids,PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATRES…atChristmastime!

UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren’sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON（圣诞节期间）!

29.Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughter’sclassmates,wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?

A.AtChristmas.B.AtBirthdays.

C.AtAdventCalendars.D.AtChristmas–stockingfillers.

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer_______.

A.youcanonlygetspecialideasforChristmas,Easterandbirthdayparties

B.inGrannyLookyoucanbuymanytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenat

Christmastime

C.thereisnopersonalizedinvitationinGrannyLookforyoutoselect

D.GrannyLookprovidesawiderangeoflinksforpeopletoprepareforspecialoccasions

31.Fromthetext,weknowthat“GrannyLook”is______.

A.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions

B.acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternet

C.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccess

D.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasions

【参考答案】29—31BDA

2018高考训练题

Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.

Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine（跑步机）.Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot（赤脚）.

ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiescompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.

Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.

ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.

TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.

Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.

Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.

Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.

Buttheresearchersd