届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:29662347 上传时间:2023-07-26 格式:DOCX 页数:24 大小:61.58KB
下载 相关 举报
届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共24页
届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共24页
届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共24页
届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共24页
届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共24页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx

《届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27.docx

届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练选修8高考提能练27

2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷:

 选修⑧ Unit23 Conflict

(限时:

35分钟)

阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·银川高三质量检测]

HowDidtheAncientChineseKeep

FoodWarminWinter?

Facilitieslikeelectricricecookers,microwaves,andelectrickettles,makeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarmandenjoyacomfortablewinter.SohowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimeskeepfoodwarminwinterwithoutthese?

Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationasearlyastheShangandZhouDynasties.

☆“WenDing”,ancientricecooker

Oneofthemajorfunctionsofanelectricricecookeristokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing”,anancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainerpreservedheatbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.

The“WenDing”unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge.Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing”wasdevelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromtheShangandZhouDynastiestookondifferentshapesandstructures.

☆“RanLu”,ancientsmallhotpot

The“RanLu”isasmallsizecookingvessel(器皿)madeofbronze,whichcanbedividedintothreeparts.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel'sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475B.C.221B.C.).

☆BronzeYou,ancientkettle

TheBronzeYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhouDynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalcouldbeplaced.Justaspeopletodaycan'tdowithoutanelectrickettle,theBronzeYouallowedpeopletoenjoyahotdrink.

☆BronzeYan,ancientsteamer

Althoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningprocessproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanwasmadewithatwotierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.220A.D.),furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemoderndaysteamer.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国古代四种在冬天给食物保温的器皿。

【长难句分析】 Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalcouldbeplaced.(BronzeYou,ancientkettle部分第三句)

分析:

这是一个主从复合句。

“unearthedinJiangxiProvince”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“theBronzeYou”;where引导定语从句,指代先行词“anopening”。

Paraphrase(英英释义):

Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,whichwasdiscoveredinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningtoplacecharcoal.

【词汇积累】 ancientadj.古代的 preservationn.保存 dynastyn.朝代;王朝 charcoaln.木炭

1.Whendidthe“RanLu”becomepopular?

A.IntheZhouDynasty.

B.IntheEasternHanDynasty.

C.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.

D.IntheStoneAge.

答案与解析:

C 考查细节理解。

关键句:

Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel'sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475B.C.221B.C.).(“RanLu”,ancientsmallhotpot部分最后一句)

译文:

一些专家推断,这种器皿的结构表明它可能被当做一种小火锅来使用,这种器皿在战国时期(公元前475—公元前221年)流行起来。

根据关键句可知,“RanLu”在战国时期变得流行。

故C项正确。

2.TheBronzeYou,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningto________.

A.placecharcoal      B.storewine

C.pourwaterD.holdcharcoalashes

答案与解析:

A 考查细节理解。

关键句:

Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalcouldbeplaced.(BronzeYou,ancientkettle部分第三句)

译文:

例如,江西出土的带有兽面纹的BronzeYou上有一个可以放置木炭的开口。

根据关键句可知,BronzeYou上的开口是用来放置木炭的。

故A项正确。

3.WhatistheuniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYan?

A.Itiswarm.

B.Itisconvenient.

C.Itisuseful.

D.Itisenvironmentfriendly.

答案与解析:

D 考查推理判断。

关键句:

Althoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningprocessproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanwasmadewithatwotierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.(最后一段前两句)

译文:

虽然“WenDing”在食物保温方面很有效,但后来中国古代人民发现其在燃烧过程中会产生污染。

因此,双层结构的BronzeYan应运而生,可用于蒸米和其他谷物。

根据关键句可推知,BronzeYan最独特的地方在于不会污染环境。

故D项正确。

B

[2019·辽宁辽南模拟]Weavinghammocksisanartthattakesasharpeye,askilledhandandlotsofpatience.ButinLenwoodHaddock'sCase,beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained,sensitivehandsareacutelyawareofeverystepoftheprocess.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986,Lenwoodhaswovenabout145,000perfecthammocks.

Lenwoodlosthissightin1973,atage18,duringahuntingaccident.“Mywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind,”

hesays.Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed,theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.Onhisfirstdayofwork,“Ididatotalofonehammock,”Lenwoodrecalls,laughing.“AndthenIcamehomeandlaydowntosleep.Iliftweights,butIwasn'tastoughasIthoughtuntilIstartedweaving.Ittakesalotofenergy,andyou'restandingupallday.”

Intime,however,Lenwoodfoundhehadaknack(窍门)forthejob.Atfirstheworkedonsiteatthecompany,butafterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehehadworkedfor10yearsduringhiswoodworkingdays.

There,hecreatesdozensofhammockseachweekfromropesinavarietyofsizes.Oneday,herealizedthestepcounteronhisphonerecordedhimwalkingeightmileswithouteverleavinghisshop.

Theprocessofweavingahammockinvolvesmakingandcatchinghundredsofloops(环).Asinglemissedstitch(织针)createsaholethatcanwidenandmakethehammockuncomfortableorevendangeroustouse.Experiencedweaversmissloopssometimes,buttohiscompany'sknowledge,Lenwoodhasneverturnedinahammockwithevenonedroppedstitch.Lenwood'sskilledfingersarequicktocatchandfixanymistakes.

ThecompanyhasacquiredotherbrandsandchangeditsnametoTheHammockSource.Today,itistheworld'slargestmakerandsellerofhammocks,allbuiltbyhand.

However,Lenwood'sroutinehaschangedlittle.Heworkshisfingersbackandforthacrosstherows,loopingtheropeandpullingit.Witheveryhammock,Lenwoodpresentshimselfaperfectproduct.“I'mnotsurehowsightedpeopledoit,”headmits.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了因故双目失明的Lenwood努力学习制作吊床的励志故事。

【长难句分析】 Atfirstheworkedonsiteatthecompany,butafterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehehadworkedfor10yearsduringhiswoodworkingdays.(第三段最后一句)

分析:

这是一个主从复合句。

where引导的定语从句修饰先行词workshop。

Paraphrase(英英释义):

Atthebeginning,Lenwoodworkedonsiteatthecompany,butafterayearhemovedtothehomeworkshopinwhichhehadworkedfor10yearsduringhiswoodworkingdays.

【词汇积累】 sensitiveadj.敏感的 acutelyadv.强烈地;深深地 operationn.操作;经营

4.Lenwoodstoppeddoinghisfirstjobbecause________________________________________________________________________.

A.itwasforpeoplewithgoodeyesightonly

B.thecompanyfailedtogoonwithitsbusiness

C.thecompanydidn'tproducehammocks

D.hewasnotskilledatdoingwoodwork

答案与解析:

B 考查细节理解。

关键句:

Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed,theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.(第二段第三句)

译文:

他起初找了一份木匠的工作,但该机构倒闭后,NorthCarolina的盲人服务部门让他与HatterasHammocks公司结下了缘分。

根据关键句和第二段内容可知,Lenwood失明后找了一份工作,但后来他所在的机构倒闭了。

故选B。

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatLenwood______.

A.hasbeenblindallthroughhislife

B.usedtoworkasahuntertosupporthisfamily

C.wasborninthe1950swithgoodeyesight

D.hasworkedasahammockweaverfor10years

答案与解析:

C 考查推理判断。

关键句:

Lenwoodlosthissightin1973,atage18,duringahuntingaccident.(第二段第一句)

译文:

1973年Lenwood18岁时,在一次打猎事故中,双目失明了。

根据关键句可推知,Lenwood生于20世纪50年代(1973-18=1955),而且出生时视力正常,A项与原文不符,排除A项,C项与原文相符。

文中说他因打猎发生意外而失明,并未提及他曾经以打猎为生,故排除B项;根据第三段最后一句可知,Lenwood在织吊床之前做了十年木工,故排除D项。

故选C。

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutLenwoodfromthe4thparagraph?

A.Hemovedveryoftenwhilehewasworkingonahammock.

B.Hehadtomakedifferentropesbeforehewoveahammock.

C.Hehadtostay8milesawayfromtheworksitetocompleteit.

D.Heneededropesofabout8mileslongtocompleteahammock.

答案与解析:

A 考查推理判断。

关键句:

Oneday,herealizedthestepcounteronhisphonerecordedhimwalkingeightmileswithouteverleavinghisshop.(第四段最后一句)

译文:

有一天,他突然发现,在自己寸步未离自己商店的情况下,手机上的计步器记录他走了8英里的路程。

根据关键句和第四段内容可推知,Lenwood在做吊床时经常走动,不然不会有8英里的步行记录。

故选A。

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThesuccessoftheHammockSourceCompany.

B.Ablindcraftsmanwhomakesperfecthammocks.

C.Howtoweaveperfecthammocksbyhand.

D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulcraftsman.

答案与解析:

B 考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了因故双目失明的Lenwood努力学习做吊床,自强自立的励志故事。

B项准确地概括了文章的主题。

故选B。

C

[2019·河北五个一名校联盟]Imaginethisscene:

it'sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.

Thatcontent,cosyfeeling,hasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.

Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwellbeing—doesn'thaveanexactequivalent(对应物)inEnglish.It'softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,professorMarenSparkexplains,“Hygge_was_never_meant_to_be_translated._It_was_meant_to_be_felt.”

Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark,

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高中教育 > 高考

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1