最新 中考英语阅读理解测试题A含答案word.docx

最新 中考英语阅读理解测试题A含答案word.docx

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最新中考英语阅读理解测试题A含答案word

最新中考英语阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读与回答问题。

   CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

   Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

   Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

   Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.

   Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?

Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:

   Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

   Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.

Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.

（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?

（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?

（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

【答案】

（1）About900million

（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.

（4）No,I/Wecan't.

（5）Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.

【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。

因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。

文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million

⑵细节理解。

根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

⑶细节理解。

根据第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.所以答案是：

I/Wecantaketherestofithome.

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答应该是：

No,I/Wecan't.

⑸主旨大意。

本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。

故答案是：

Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

　　　Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?

DidIlockthedoor?

Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?

Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.

　　　Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.

　　　Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.

　　　Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.

　　　However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.

　　　Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough       .

A. electriclights        B. mirrortechnologies          C. mobilephones        D. shoppingprograms

（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout         .

A. thestepstousesmartsystems                       

B. thepricesofsmartprograms

C. theadvantagesof