高中英语知识点汇总外研版必修1Unit 6 Section 4讲义 Word版含答案.docx
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高中英语知识点汇总外研版必修1Unit6Section4讲义Word版含答案
Module6 课时达标训练(二十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Everythinghasaname.Allpeople,placesandthingshavenames.Forexample,JennyisthenameofastudentfromEngland.Englandisthenameofhercountry.Citiesandtownshavenames,too.Schoolsandofficebuildingalsohavenames.Allthingshavenames.Namesareimportant.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny'sclass,Jennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesaredifferent.
IntheUSA,mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlename,andalastname.Parentschoosethefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbaby.Therearenamesforboysandnamesforgirls.Forexample,John,Peter,TomandMikeareallnamesforboys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,andMaryareallnamesforgirls.Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Usuallyitisthefather'sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefather,andthechildrenusuallyhavethesamelastname.
Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.Theycanbelongorshort,buttheyarealwaysveryimportant.
1.Whydoeseverythinghaveaname?
A.Becauseitisveryinterestingtohaveaname.
B.Becauseitisveryeasytoberemembered.
C.Becauseitisveryeasytobetoldfromothers.
D.BecausebothBandC.
2.Itisdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworld,because________.
A.therearemanydifferentlanguages
B.thenamesindifferentcountriesaredifferent
C.somenamesareveryshort,someareverylong
D.therearemanynamesallovertheworld
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.It'sdifficulttolearnthenamesbecausetheyaredifferent.
B.Thereisnodifferencebetweengirls'namesandboys'names.
C.Jennydoesn'twanttolearnthenamesverywell.
D.It'seasyforJennytolearnthenamesofherclassmates.
4.Whatnamesareforgirls?
A.George,Linda,Susan.
B.Tom,Jill,Candy.
C.Elizabeth,Betty,Mary.
D.Peter,Jeff,Jack.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
WhenpeoplespeakabouttheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam,mostofthetimetheydon'tjustrefertoasportinggroup.1.________
TheteamwonitsfourthWorldCupvictorybydefeatinghostteamJapan3-1onSept6.Thishasbeenitsfirstworldtitleinthe11yearssinceitwonattheAthensOlympicGamesin2004.
Whathastheteamgonethrough,andwhathasmadeitriseagain?
Onceaworldsuperpowerinwomen'svolleyball,Chinawasalmostunbeatable(不可战胜的)between1981and1986.2.________
Buttheretirement(退役)oftheplayerswhowoninAthensledtoaperiodofdifficulty.Thenewcomersdidn'tperformwellenoughandcoacheschangedtoooften.
3.________ShehadledtheChinesetothe1981and1985WorldCuptitlesasaplayer.Asheadcoach,she“broughtinfreshair,usingmoreyoungplayersboldly(大胆地)”,accordingtoXinhua.Asaresult,youngplayersgotmorechancestotrainandplayforthenationalteam.
Butthingsnevergoexactly(恰好)asplanned.4.________Langhadtofindreplacements(替补)quicklyfromhertwoyearsofbuildup(积累).
Thereweremorethingstodo.Shehadtocalmdownhergirls.“It'sstilltoofartoseewhowillwin,”shetoldthem.AssistantcoachLaiYawenknewallabouttheeffortmadeby54yearoldLang,whospentlessthanfourhourssleepingeverydayduringtheWorldCup.“Langhastostudythevideosshowingtheothercountries'players'movementsandskillseverynight,”Laitold.
Herplayersfoughtjustashardasshedid.ZhuTing,20,askedtoreturntoagameafterSouthKoreatookthelead.Shehadleftbecauseofaninjury.
Shesaidtheinjurywas“notabigdeal”.Onlyaftershehadhelpedtheteamwinthatgamedidshetellreporters:
“Myankles(脚踝)werereallyinpain,butIhidit.”
5.________“Luckfinallygaveusachancetowin.Ibelievechanceonlyfavorspreparedpeople,”LangtoldXinhua.
Or,asXinhuasaid,itwasthegirls'“hardwork,unityandperseverance(坚持)”thatwonthemtheWorldCup.
A.Chineseteamwasknownbymanypeopleatthattime.
B.Thetermhascometomeananamazingteamspirit.
C.Thoughtheteamhasmetmanyinjuries,theystillovercome(克服)them.
D.Aftertheteamfinishedfifthatthe2012LondonGames,LangPingtookoverasheadcoachthenextyear.
E.BeforegoingtoJapan,somekeyplayerswereinjured.
F.Duringthattime,theteamwontwoworldchampionships,twoWorldCups,andoneOlympics.
G.The2015WorldCuptitledidn'tcomeeasybuttheteammadeit.
Ⅲ.完形填空
OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughterAliceaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?
”
Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I'llexplain,__1__youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick__2__atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething__3__toshowyou.”
Atthegrocerystore,we__4___someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAlice,“It'stimeto__5__yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach__6__onthetable.ThenIlookedatAlice,whohada__7__lookonherface.
“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall__8__colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe__9__,someoftheapplesmaynot__10__lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Alicewas__11__eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,__12__thembackonthetable,but__13__adifferentplace.
“Okay,Alice,tellmewhichiswhich.”
Shesaid,“I__14__tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof__15__.Seeifthathelpsyou__16__whichoneiswhich.”
Shetook__17__,andthenahugesmilecameacrossherface.“Peopleare__18__likeapples!
Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou__19__theoutside,they'reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”
Shetotally__20__it.Ididn'tneedtosayordoanythingelse.
1.A.although B.so
C.becauseD.if
2.A.stopB.start
C.turnD.stay
3.A.expressiveB.encouraging
C.informativeD.interesting
4.A.boughtB.counted
C.sawD.collected
5.A.checkB.mention
C.answerD.improve
6.A.sizeB.type
C.shapeD.class
7.A.worriedB.satisfied
C.proudD.curious
8.A.ordinaryB.normal
C.differentD.regular
9.A.outsideB.whole
C.tableD.inside
10.A.stillB.even
C.onlyD.ever
11.A.examiningB.measuring
C.drawingD.packing
12.A.keepingB.placing
C.pullingD.giving
13.A.onB.toward
C.forD.in
14.A.mustn'tB.can't
C.shouldn'tD.needn't
15.A.eachoneB.eachother
C.theotherD.oneanother
16.A.admitB.consider
C.decideD.believe
17.A.bigbitesB.deepbreaths
C.afirmholdD.closelook
18.A.justB.always
C.merelyD.seldom
19.A.putawayB.getdown
C.handoutD.takeoff
20.A.madeB.took
C.gotD.did
Ⅳ.语法填空
Mrs.Wilsoninvitedsomefriendstolunch.Shewaseagertotryanewwayof1.________(cook)afishdish,andshewasverypleased2.________herselfwhenthedishwasready.Sheputitnearthewindow3.________(cool)itforafewminutesbecausethedishwashot.Whenshecamebackforit,shewas4.________(surprise)tofindtheneighbor'scatbythedish.5.________(fortunate),shecameintimetostopthecat.Thatafternoonwasagreat6.________(succeed)andtheytalkedandlaughed7.________fouro'clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,shefelttiredbuthappy.Shewassittingnearthewindow8.________shewasfrightenedtoseeherneighborcarryingthecat,dead.Whathadhappenedtoherfriends?
Sheatoncecalledthefamilydoctor.Hetoldhertophoneeachofhervisitorstomeethim.Afterallthephones,justasshesatdown,thetelephonerang.9.________wasfromherneighbor,“Iamsosad.Mycat10.________(kill)byacar.”
Ⅴ.短文改错
DearSirorMadam,
IamgoingtostudyintheUKthenextsummer.I'velearnedfromyourwebsitewhereyoucanprovideaccommodationinformationsforoverseasstudents,soIamwritingnowtolookforahostfamily.Hereismyrequirements.
First,I'dliketohavemyownroom,thatiscomfortableformetostayin.Second,theflatshouldnotbefarawayfromthecenterofthecity,whereitisconvenientlyformetogoaround.Third,I'dappreciateifthehostfamilycouldprovideawashingmachineandsomecookersforfreesothatyoucanwashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Beside,themonthlyrentshouldbelittlethan100pounds.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
课时达标训练(二十四)
Ⅰ.语篇解读:
世界上每个东西都有名字来区别于别的东西,文中主要介绍了人名。
1.解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第一段“Namesareimportant.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.”可知每个东西都有名字是为了被记住和区别于其它的。
故选D。
2.解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段“Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.”可知世界上的名字不同,了解全世界的名字很难,故选B。
3.解析:
选A 正误判断题。
根据第一段“Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.”可知了解全世界的名字很难,A正确;根据第二段“Therearenamesforboysandnamesforgirls.”可知B错误;根据第一段“InJenny'sclass,Jennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesaredifferent.”可知C、D错误。
故选A。
4.解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,andMaryareallnamesforgirls.”可知C正确。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:
文章讲述了中国女排的体育精神和成长事迹。
1.解析:
选B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据“mostofthetimetheydon'tjustrefertoasportinggroup”可知大多数时候中国女排不仅代表了一个团队,更代表了一种体育精神,B选项“Thetermhascometomeananamazingteamspirit.”符合,故选B。
2.解析:
选F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据“Onceaworldsuperpowerinwomen'svolleyball,Chinawasalmostunbeatable(不可战胜的)between1981and1986.”可知在这个时候中国女排是不可战胜的,接下来要讲述女排的获奖史,F选项“Duringthattime,theteamwontwoworldchampionships,twoWorldCups,andoneOlympics.”符合,故选F。
3.解析:
选D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据“ShehadledtheChinesetothe1981and1985WorldCuptitleasaplayer.Asheadcoach,she‘broughtinfreshair,usingmoreyoungplayersboldly(大胆地)’”可知上一句话是介绍了一个新的主教练,D选项“Aftertheteamfinishedfifthatthe2012LondonGames,LangPingtookoverasheadcoachthenextyear.”符合,故选D。
4.解析:
选E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据“Langhadtofindreplacements(替补)quicklyfromhertwoyearsofbuildup(积累).”可知是有人受伤了所以才会去找替补,E选项“BeforegoingtoJapan,somekeyplayerswereinjured.”符合,故选E。
5.解析:
选G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据“‘Luckfinallygaveusac