船舶轮机英语集成.docx

船舶轮机英语集成.docx

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船舶轮机英语集成

一．职位及工种（Titlesandtypeofwork）

1．主管工程师Engineerincharge

2机务船东Superintendent&Super&Owner3．助理工程师Assistantengineer

4．验船师（机）Register5．验船师（船）Surveyor

二、柴油机类（Wordsaboutdieselengine）

1．主机Mainengine2．二冲程柴油机Two-strokedieselengine

3．四冲程柴油机Fore-strokedieselengine4．高速柴油机Highspeeddieselengine

5中速柴油机Middlespeeddieselengine6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine

7．气缸盖（缸头）Cylinderhead8．安全阀Safetyvalve

9．释放阀Reliefvalve10．示功阀Indicatorvalve

11．示功考克Indicatorcock12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve

13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor14．油头（燃油喷射器）Fuelinjector

15．排气阀Exhaustvalve16．气缸套Cylinderliner

17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket18．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator

19．活塞Piston20．活塞头Pistoncrown

21．活塞裙Pistonskirt22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin

24．活塞杆Pistonrod25．活塞环Pistonring

26．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove27．压缩环（气环）Compressionring

28．刮油环（油环）Oilscraperring29．减磨令Wearring（copperring）

30．伸缩管（水拉管）Telescopicpipe31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace

32．填料箱（函）Stuffingbox33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox

34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox

36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver37．扫气口Scavengingport

38．排气口Exhaustport39．十字头Crosshead

40．十字头销Crossheadpin41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing

42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper43．滑块Guideshoe

44．十字头导板Crossheadguideplate45．连杆Connectingrod

46．连杆大端轴承Bigendbearing47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing

48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing49．曲柄销Crankpin

50．曲轴Crankshaft51．曲轴颈Crankjournal

52．曲柄臂Crankweb53．拐档差Crankdeflection

54．主轴承Mainbearing55．主轴颈Mainjournal

56．轴承瓦Bearingbush57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush

58．上轴瓦Upperhalf59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush

60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf61．推力轴承Thrustbearing

62．推力块Thrustpad63．推力盘Thrustdisc

64．推力轴Thrustshaft65．底座Bedplate

66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crankcase

68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor69曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.

70．定时齿轮Timinggear71．飞轮Flyingwheel

72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Camshaft

74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam75．链条Chain

76．链条轮Chainwheel77．链条箱Chainbox

78．推杆Pushrod79．摇臂Rockerarm

80．排气阀Exhaustvalve81．吸气阀Suctionvalve

82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold83．进气总管Airinletmanifold

84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe

86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt（tierod）

88．端盖Sidecover89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump

90．燃油泵Fueloilpump91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoil

92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump93．叶轮Impeller

94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guiderod

96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ballbearing

98．滑动轴承Slidingbearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing

100推力面Thrustsurface（thrustside）101．盘车机Turninggear

102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机（透平）Turbine

104．涡轮Turbinewheel105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade

106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller

108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade109．废气端Exhaustside

110．透平端Turbineside111．转子轴Rotorshaft

112．油泵L.O.pump113．换向装置Reversingdevice

114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor115．压气机（鼓风机）Blower

116．膨胀接Expansionjoint117．调速器governor

118．飞重Flyingweight119．补偿阀Compensatevalve

120．针阀Needlevalve121．开口销Cotterpin

122．轴封Shaftseal123．机械密封Machineryseal

124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard

126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator127．滤器Filter

128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer

130．滑油滤器L.O.filter131．燃油滤器F.O.filter

132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer132．空气滤器Airintakefilter

133．空气瓶Airbottle（receiver）134．分油机Separator

135．油水分离器Water-oilseparator136．净油机Purifier

137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier138．二氧化碳CO2

139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle140．正时齿轮Timinggear

141．导向棒装置Guidebar142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver

143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft

145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive

147．链条张紧装置Chaintightener148．滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing

149．应急操纵台Emergencyconsole150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator

151．主启动阀Mainstartingvalve152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor

153．喷油器Fuelvalve154．扫气系统Scavengeairsystem

155．安全帽Safetycap156．机座Bedplate

157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper158．贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt

159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver160．端罩Endshields

161．气缸架Cylinderframe162．气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice

三、船舶机械类（Wordsaboutmarinemachinery）

1．船用锅炉Marineboiler2．废气锅炉Exhaustboiler

3．辅锅炉donkeyboiler4．组合式锅炉Combinedboiler

5．火管Firetube6．给水管Feedpipe

7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnacewall

9．火侧Fireside10．水侧Waterside

11．燃烧器Oilburner12．安全阀Safetyvalve

13．上排污Upperdrain14．下排污Lowerdrain

15．锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve16．水位计Waterlevelgauge

17．压力表Pressuregauge18．主汽门Mainsteamvalve

19．玻璃管Glasstube20．空调装置Air-conditioningplant

21．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant22．冰机Fridge.Machine

23．空气压缩机Aircompressor24．造水机Freshwatergenerator

25．板式冷却器Platetypecooler26．机舱天车Engineroomcrane

27．天车导轨Cranerail28．电磁阀Solenoidvalve

29．舵机Steeringgear30．舵承Rudderbearingcarrier

31．液压缸Hydrauliccylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger

33．弹簧阀Springloadedvalve34．冷凝器Condenser

35．分油器Oilseparator36．轴带发电机Shaftgenerator

37．焚烧炉Oilburner38．分油机Separator

39．分离筒Separatorbowl40．配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice

41．转数计Revolutioncounter42．控制阀Controlvalve

43．辅机Auxiliarymachinery44．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant

45．海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant46．热交换器Heatexchanger

47．船用气瓶Marineairbottle48．冷风机Coolerunit

49．防水风门Firedamper50．气密挡板Gastightdamper

51．排气风机Exhaustfan52．舱室通风机Cabinfan

53．机舱通风机Engineroomfan54．应急鼓风机Emergencyblower

四、阀门（Wordsaboutvalve）

1．吸气阀Suctionvalve2．排气阀Exhaustvalve

3．控制阀Controlvalve4．导阀Pilotvalve

5．单向阀Non-returnvalve6．口琴阀Flapvalve

7．调节阀Regulatingvalve8．液压阀Hydraulicvalve

9．膨胀阀Expansionvalve10．给水阀Feedvalve

11．排水阀Dischargevalve12．截止阀Stopvalve

13．吹泄阀Blow-offvalve14．空气阀Airvalve

15．泄放阀Drainvalve16．止回阀Checkvalve

17．海底阀Seavalve18．回流阀Retunevalve

19．节流阀Throttlevalve20．进气阀Inletvalve

21．出气阀Outletvalve22．热力阀Thermalvalve

23．中央阀Centervalve24．单向阀Onewayvalve

25．二通阀Twowayvalve26．三通阀Triplevalve

27．旁通阀By-passvalve28．换向阀Change-overvalve

29．减压阀Pressure-reducingvalve30．溢流阀Overflowvalve

31．自闭阀Self-lockingvalve32．针阀Needlevalve

33．平衡阀Balancevalve34．循环阀Circulationvalve

35．主阀Mainvalve36．滑阀Slidevalve

37．蝶阀Butter-flyvalve38．截止阀Shut-offvalve

39．闸板阀Gatevalve40．通海阀Seasuctionvalve

41．吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve42．防浪阀Stormvalve

43．舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve44．快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve45．呼吸阀Breathervalve

五、泵类（Wordsaboutpump）

1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump2．柱塞泵Plungerpump

3．叶片泵Vanepump4．回转泵Rotarypump

5．齿轮泵Gearpump6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump

7．离心泵Centrifugalpump8．真空泵Vacuumpump

9．螺杆泵Screwpump10．喷射泵Ejectorpump

11．冷却泵Coolingpump12．淡水泵Freshwaterpump

13．海水泵Seawaterpump14．给水泵Feedwaterpump

15．循环泵Circulatingpump16．锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump

17．卫生水泵Sanitarypump18．压载泵Ballastpump

19．舱底泵Bilgepump20．污水泵Sewagepump

21．燃油泵Fuelpump22．高压油泵Highpressurepump

23．底压油泵Lowpressurepump24．驳运泵Transferpump

25．增压泵Boosterpump26．消防泵Firepump

27．通用泵G.S.pump28．旋涡泵Regenerativepump

29．蜗壳泵Volutepump30．导叶泵Diffuserpump

31．单联泵Simplexpump32．双联泵Duplexpump

33．多联泵Multiplexpump34．活塞泵Pistonpump

35．减摇泵Anti-rollpump36．总用泵Generalservicepump

37．应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump38．扫舱泵Strippingpump

39．货油泵Cargooilpump40．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump

六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）

1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlassshaft

3．刹车带Brakelining4．离合器Clutch

5．锚链轮AnchorChainwheel6．轴承瓦Bearingbush

7．轴承盖Bearingcover8．绞揽机Capstan

9．系揽绞车Mooringwinch10．卷缆车Reel

11．钢丝绳Wirerope12．卡环Shackle

13．缆绳Mooringrope14．滑轮Block

15．刹车装置Brakedevice16．制链器Anchorchainstopper

17．舱盖滚轮Hatchcoverwheel18．舱盖铰链Hatchcoverhinge

19．液压油缸Hydraulicjack20．起货机Cargowinch

21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodationcrane

23．吊杆Derrickboom24．桅杆Mast

25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit

27．艇机Lifeboatcapstan28．救生筏Liferaft29．救生衣Lifejacket

七、工具类（Wordabouttools）

1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planingmachine

3．钻床Drillmachine4．砂轮机Grindingmachine

5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Millingmachine

7．镗床Boringmachine8．手锤Engineer’shammer

9．冲击板手Impactwrench10．板手Spanner

11．活络板手Screwspanner12．梅花板手Ringspanner

13．呆扳手Openspanner15．套筒板手Socketspanner

16．管子钳Pipespanner17．螺丝刀Screwdriver

18．钢丝钳Wirepliers19．尖嘴钳Longnosepliers

20．钢锯Hacksaw21．剪刀Scissors

22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲（凿子）Chisel

24．锉刀File25．丝攻Threadtap

26．板牙Threaddie27．绞刀Reamer

28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oilstone

30．拔子（拉马）Puller31．沙布Emerycloth

32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuringtape

34．空心冲Holepunch35．样冲Jointpunch

36．油壶Oilgun37．牛油枪Greasegun

38．手电钻Handledrill39．钻头Drill

40．液压千斤Hydraulicjack.41．塞尺Feelergauge

42．游标卡尺Verniercaliper43．外卡尺Outsidecalipers

44．内卡尺Insidecalipers45．螺纹量规Screwgauge

46．桥规Bridgegauge47．电焊机Electrodeweldingmachine

48．气焊机Gasweldingmachine49．电焊钳Electricweldingpliers

50．气割枪Cuttingtouch51．电焊条Electricsolderingiron

52．电工刀Electricianknife53．电笔Testpen

54．剥线钳Wirestrippingpliers55．圆规Compass

56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crankdeflectiongauge

58．深度规Depthgauge59．千分表Micrometergauge

60．台虎钳Tablevice61．柴油Dieseloil

62．滑油Lubricatingoil63．液压油Hydraulicoil

64．重油Heavyoil65．燃油Fueloil

66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt

68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer

70．研磨沙Grindingsand71．研磨膏Grindingpaste

72．石棉板Asbestosplate73．青壳纸Fishpaper

74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thinsteelwire

76．密封圈Rubbersealring77．塑料管Plasticpipe

78．胶皮管Rubberhose79．电灯泡Electricbulb

80．工作灯Workinglamp81．插头Electricplug

82．插座Electricsocket.93．喷砂机Sandblasteroutfit

94．空气马达Airmotor95．油柜清洁器Tankcleaningmachine

96高压冲水机Highpressurehoseforhydraulic97．真空泵Vacuumpump

98．套筒扳手组Socketwrenchset99．深头套筒Deepsocketwrench

100．套筒扳手Boxwrench101．单开口扳手Singleopenendwrench

102．双开口扳手Doubleopenendwrench103．转矩扳手Torquewrench

104．电动机扳手Motorwrench105．侧剪钳Slidecuttingplier

106．活节钳Combinationplier107．可调快速扳手Speedwrench

108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offsetscrew

110．六角螺帽起子组H