高三英语题型强化复习训练20.docx
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高三英语题型强化复习训练20
第13练 阅读理解＋七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AirportExpress
WiththeAirportExpress，youareneverfarfromtown.Thereisatrainevery10minutes，readytorushyoubetweentheairportandHongKongStationintheheartoftheshoppingandcommercialdistrictinabout24minutes.OrtraveltotheAsiaWorld－Expoinjust1minutefromtheairport.
AirportExpressservicehours
Mon.－Fri.：
5：
50am.to1：
15am.
Sat.－Sun.：
5：
00am.to2：
00am.
Tickets
Therearethreetypesofticketsfortravellingtoandfromtheairport：
SingleJourneyTicket，RoundTripTicketandSameDayReturnTicket.SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid（有效的）onthedayofissue.RoundTripTicketisvalidfor30daysfromthedayofissue.YoucanalsousetheOctopusCardfortheAirportExpress.（TheOctopusCardisanelectronicstored－valueticketanditcanbeusedonmostpublictransport.Thefarewillbedeductedfromthestored－valuecardeachtime，soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.Thecardisvalidforthreeyearsaftervaluehasbeenadded.）
Traveltips
•Childrenunder3travelforfree.
•PassengerstravellingontheAirportExpressarenowabletowriteemailsanddoonlinesearcheswithWi－Fiservice.
•FormoreinformationabouttheAirportExpress，pleasevisit.hongkongairportorcall00852－21818888.
【语篇解读】 这是一则关于“AirportExpress”的广告。
1．WhatisgoodabouttheOctopusCard?
A．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.
B．Itissoldineverystore.
C．Itsvalidityisunlimited.
D．Itavoidsitsuserscarryingcoins.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据“Tickets”下的“Thefare...soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins”可知，D项正确。
]
2．WhatcanweknowabouttheAirportExpress?
A．HongKongStationisjust1minutedistancefromtheairport.
B．SingleJourneyTicketisacceptablefor30days.
C．Childrenarefreeofchargefortickets.
D．PassengerscansurftheInternetintheAirportExpress.
答案 D [细节理解题。
A项与“AirportExpress”下的“readytorushyoubetween...inabout24minutes”不符；B项与“Tickets”下的“SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid（有效的）onthedayofissue”不符；C项与“Traveltips”下的第一条不符。
根据Traveltips下的“Passengerstravellingon...withWi－Fiservice”可知，选D项。
]
3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A．ToprovidesuggestionsabouttheAirportExpress.
B．TopromotetheOctopusCard.
C．ToinformreadersoftheAirportExpress.
D．TointroducetheAirportExpressschedule.
答案 C [写作意图题。
根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“AirportExpress”的有关情况。
]
B
TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords（流行术语）．Butoftenwhenweclickthrough，wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage，feelingwe’vebeencheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled“clickbait”．
AheadlineonBusinessInsiderreads：
“Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite”．First，whenyouclickthrough，youfindanotherheadline：
“Fourwordstoseemmorepolite”．Then，onreadingthearticle，youfindit’sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords？
They’re“Wow，thatsoundshard”．Onsomevideowebsites，youmightencounterheadlinessuchas“Here’swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus”．Itturnsoutthatit’sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage（连续镜头）．
Nowadays，withthepopularityofsocialmedia，manynewsoutletstweet（推送）clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople’stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick，runbyJakeBeckman，isonesuchexample.
Beckman’smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick－savingcomment.Forexample，CNETtweeted“SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...”，withalinktoitscoverageofApple’sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached：
“...ithasn’tbeenjailbrokenyet.”
Sincefoundingtheaccount，Beckman’sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131，000followers.Beckmansaid，“@SavedYouAClickisjustmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.”Askedabouthisgoal，hesaid，“I’dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere’sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.”
【语篇解读】 当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在“陷阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，JakeBeckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。
4．ThearticleonBusinessInsiderturnsouttobe________．
A．usefulsuggestionsonpoliteness
B．anessayaboutanothertopic
C．anarticlehardtounderstand
D．alinktoavideowebsite
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第二段的第三句“Then，onreadingthearticle，youfindit’sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy”可知，当你读文章时，你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的散文，因此选择B。
]
5．Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?
A．Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.
B．Readershavequestionstobesolved.
C．Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.
D．There’realwaysstoriesbehindthem.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的前两句“TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords（流行术语）．Butoftenwhenweclickthrough，wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime”可知，因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。
由此可推知C项正确。
]
6．BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET’stweetto________．
A．criticizeCNET
B．savereaders’time
C．advertiseApple’snewproduct
D．tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS8
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的第三句“Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople’stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia”和第四段的第一句“Beckman’s...withaclick－savingcomment”可知，B项正确。
]
7．Inthelastparagraph，Beckmanappealsthat________．
A．publishersshouldbemoreresponsibleforthelink
B．readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereading
C．publishersprovidemoreinformationforreaders
D．peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterrible
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“I’dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst”可知，出版商应该对链接更加负责，因此选择A。
]
C
Pickingauniversityisatenseperiodofaskingyourselfwhichinstitutionismostrelevant.That’swhyuniversityrankingsplaysuchavitalroleinstudentssearchingfortheirnextacademicdirection.Rankingsarealsoaninescapablepartofthereputationandbrandimageofuniversities.“Nouniversitywebsiteiscompletewithouttheclaimtobeinthetop100forsomethingorother，”reportedtheBBC.Thereasonissimple：
rankingshelpthemtoattractstudents，staffandresearchinvestment.
Currentlytherearenumbersofuniversityrankings，andeachhasitsownlistofcriteria.Butthemaincategoriesarethesame：
academicreputations，graduates’performanceandfacultyresources.
However，expertspointouttherankingprocessisn’tentirelyreliable.MarkKantrowitz，aUSfinancialaidresearcher，saiduniversityrankingsweremostlyjustforshow.HewroteinTheNewYorkTimes，“Itmaygiveyourparentsbetterbraggingrights，butthat’saboutit.”
Moreover，it’snotdifficulttoseethelimitationsofuniversityrankings.Manyrankingsfocusonthenumberoftimesresearchworkiscited（引用）byotherresearchers.IthelpsBritishandUSuniversitiestodominateglobalrankingsbecauseEnglishisthefavoredlanguageofacademia，JohnO’Leary，amemberoftheQSGlobalAcademicAdvisoryBoard，toldTheGuardian.
Also，rankingssuchasQSmainlyfocusonthequalitiesoftheuniversityratherthanitsstudents.“Anyuniversityrankingislikelytohelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsaboutwheretostudy，buttheneedtobalancethemwithothermorehumanfactorsisalsoimportant，”saidPhilMoss，aneducationandadmissionsconsultant.“Advicefromgraduatesorcurrentstudentscanbevaluableinprovidingagenuineinsightintotheexperienceorqualityofaparticulardegreeprogram.Itcanalsoaddanelementthatrankingscanneverconvey—theactualemotionofauniversityexperience.”
【语篇解读】 在选择大学时除了要考虑排名外，还要考虑毕业生或在校生的建议。
8．Whydouniversitiesconsiderrankingsimportant?
A．Rankingsmakethemmoreappealing.
B．Rankingsarestudents’onlyreference.
C．Rankingscanincreasetheiracademiclevel.
D．Rankingshelpthemcompletetheirwebsites.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后一句“Thereasonissimple：
rankingshelpthemtoattractstudents，staffandresearchinvestment”可知，因为排名能够让大学更有吸引力，因此应选择A。
]
9．Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inParagraph4referto?
A．Academicresearchwork.
B．Thenumberofresearches.
C．Thewayofrankinguniversities.
D．Thelimitationsofuniversityrankings.
答案 C [代词指代题。
根据第四段的第二句“Manyrankingsfocusonthenumberoftimesresearchworkiscited（引用）byotherresearchers”可知，许多大学的排名关注于科研成果被其他研究人员引用的次数，所以It指的是“大学排名的方式”，因此应选择C。
]
10．AccordingtoJohnO’Leary，whathelpsBritishandUSuniversitiesrankwell?
A．ThewideuseofEnglishinacademia.
B．Theiroutstandingqualities.
C．Theirgraduates’excellentperformance.
D．Theacademia’sfavortothem.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第四段第三句中的“IthelpsBritishandUSuniversitiestodominateglobalrankingsbecauseEnglishisthefavoredlanguageofacademia”可知，应选择A。
]
11．Besidesrankings，whatdoesPhilMosssuggestyoushouldrefertoifyou’repickingauniversity?
A．Investmentineducation.
B．Guidancefromprofessors.
C．Informationonwebsites.
D．Suggestionsfromstudents.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Advicefromgraduatesorcurrentstudentscanbevaluableinprovidingagenuineinsight”可知，可以征询学生的建议，因此应选择D。
]
D
IwishedIhadknownearlierthefactthatIwasalowachieverbecausetherewasareasonbeyondmycontrol.ThenIneedn’thaveworkedsohardinmylatetwentiesandearlythirties.ButIjustdidn’tknowthat.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.
MostpeoplewhogothroughuniversityreadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.Icannevertellmyleftfrommyright.Iavoiddialingate
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