学年最新人教版高二英语第一学期期中模拟试题及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高二英语第一学期期中模拟试题及答案精编试题
人教版高二上学期期中考试模拟测试
英语试题
本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分
第一卷(选择题共100分)
第一节(共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass(指南针).Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection---tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandunclewhatcausedtheneedle(指针)tomove.
Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldn’taskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.
In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis"SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)".Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa"GeneralTheoryofRelativity".
In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应).
AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.
Einsteinwasafamousman,butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.
Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda"unifiedfieldtheory".Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.Hedidnotsucceed.
AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?
A.Hewasveryclever.
B.Helikedtalkingwithpeople.
C.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.
D.Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.
22.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?
a.HewontheNobelPrizeinphysics.
b.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.
c.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.
d.Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.
Ad,b,c,aBa,b,c,dCb,c,d,aDd,a,c,b
23.WhydidAlbertEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921?
A.Becauseheputforwardhistheoriesofrelativity.
B.Becausehediscoveredthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.
C.BecausehepublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanmagazine.
D.Becauseheworkedona“unifiedfieldtheory”andwassuccessful.
24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein
B.ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein
C.AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity
D.HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife
B
LastweekIranintoanoldfriend,Helen,anditwaslovelytocatchuponallthethingsthatwehadexperiencedsincesincethenandtorecallourschoolandcollegedays.Wehadtakenquitedifferentpathsandthiswasoneofthereasonswhywehadn’tstayedintouchwitheachother,themainonebeingthatshehadmovedtotheothersideoftheworld.
WhileIhadchosentostayinmyhometown,shehaddecidedtowinamedicalscholarshiptoamedicalcollegeintheUAE,whenshelatergotadental(牙科的)scholarshipandwenttooneofthebestdentalschools.Aftergraduation,shewentonasuccessfuldentalpractice,andshehadtwodentistshelpingher.
Wethenbegantodiscussouroldteachers,whowerestrictbutfaircomparedwithmanyoftoday’steachers.Inourschooldaysbodilypunishmentwasonlyjustgoingoutoffashionandnewlawswerecomingintoeffect,thoughtheyweretoolatetohelpus.Thankfullywebothhadbeengoodstudentsgenerallyandrarelyhadtofeelthepaincausedbytheruler.Butteachersinmodernschoolshavetobealotbraverthaninourtimebecausemanychildrenareadvisedtoberespectedandpunishmentofchildrenisforbidden,andasaresult,youwillfindteachershavetofacerudeness,teasingandevenattack.
Heavywork,lowsalaries,littleopportunityforpromotion,andtherisingcostofliving,itisnowonderthatthenumberofpeoplechoosingacareerinteachinghasbecomesmallerinrecentyears.
Webothagreethateducationshouldbevaluedandourfuturewilldependonthechildren.
25.WhatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorlosttouchwithHelen?
A.Helenwentabroad.
B.Theydislikedeachother.
C.Theauthordidn’tlikeHelena’sjob.
D.Theyweretoobusywiththeirownwork.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen?
A.Sheoncetaughtinamedicalcollege.
B.Shewouldworkwiththeauthor.
C.Shewassuccessfulinhercareer.
D.Shewentabroadtobeadentist.
27.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________?
A.theteachers’salaries
B.thereasonswhypeoplechoosetobeteachersnow
C.theteachers’livingconditions
D.themainproblemsthatteachersarefacingnow
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorisforgettingridofpunishment.
B.Theauthorisagainstbeingstrictwithstudents.
C.Theauthorthinkseducationhasimproved.
D.Theauthorthinksteachersareunderalotofstressnow.
C
GoldCoastthemeparkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoasters(过山车)orpattingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.
MovieWorld
MovieWorldistheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia.Withoneofthebestcoastsandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,you’llexperienceafun-filledadventurewiththeglamourofHollywood.Get“behindthescenes”movieinformationandstunt(特技)showstokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.
ContactInformation:
Phone:
07—5573—8485
Address:
PacificMotorway,Oxenford,Queensland4210
Website:
www..au
SeaWorld
Withanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotherassortedanimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,andSeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.
Contactinformation:
Phone:
07—5588—2222
Address:
SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,Queensland4217
Website:
www.seaworld.com.au
TropicalFruitWorld
Homeoftheworld’slargestvarietyoftropicalfruits,it’sfreetogetinandshopforvarietiesofstrangeandwonderfulfruits,oryoucanpaytocheckouttheplantationsafaris(游猎),mini-trainrides,junglecruises(巡游)andfruittastingshows.Admissionisabout$32foradultsand$15forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.
ContactInformation:
Phone:
02—6677—7222
Address:
DuranbahRoad,Duranbah,NSW2487
Website:
www.tropicalfruitworld.com.au
CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary
Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalaandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feelandpatsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasisofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle(喧闹).
ContactInformation:
Phone:
07—5534—1266
Address:
28TomewinStreetCurrumbin,Queensland4223
Website:
www.currumbin.sanctuary.org.au
29.Ifyouwanttowatchstuntshows,youcangoto____.
A.MovieWorldB.SeaWorld
C.TropicalFruitWorldD.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary
30.Ifyoulikeseaanimals,youcangoto ________.
A.MovieWorldB.SeaWorld
C.TropicalFruitWorld D.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary
31.Wecantakeajunglecruiseat_______.
A.PacificMotorway,Oxenford,Queensland4210
B.SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,Queensland4217
C.28TomewinStreetCurrumbin,Queensland4223
D.DuranbahRoad,Duranbah,NSW2487
32.Ifafatherandhis4-year-oldsonwanttovisitTropicalFruitWorld,theyshouldpay________.
A.$15 B.$30C.$32 D.$47
D
Wehaveallhadtheexperienceofhavingreallygoodfriendsinourlivesandonedaywewakeupandthefriendshavebeguntobecomejealousofus.Everyonegetsjealousfromtimetotimeandthatisnormal.Havingahealthyjealousy(妒忌)ofotherscanservetomotivateusinourattemptsandalsoinlearningaboutourselves,butweneedtobewillingtoadmithavingthefeeling.Unfortunately,thereareindividualswhotakethisfeelingofjealousytoextremes.
Thereisanoldstoryaboutcrabs(螃蟹)inabarrel.Whenonecrabtriestocrawlout,anothercrabpullsitbackdownandtriestoclimboverittogettothetopandanotherpullsthatonebackdownandsoonandsoon.Nooneofthosecrabshasevermadeittothetop.Whatisthemoral(寓意)ofthisstory?
Someofourfriendsorfamilymembersarelikecrabsinabarrel.Notonlywilltheytrytopullusdownandtrytopreventusfromreachingthetop,buttheythemselvesarenotabletoreachthetop.
Youmaynotbeabletochangehowsomeonefeelsabouthimself,butyoucanadjusthowyoucontributetohowsomeonefeelsabouthimselfandhisachievements.Remember,theonlypersonwhowillhaveaninterestinyourdreamsandyourachievementsisyou.Othersmaybehappyforyou,butdon’texpecteveryonetofallheadoverheelsinlovewithyourdreams,goalsanddesiresespeciallyifyouaresucceedingatamuchfasterratethantheyare.Ifyouholdthatpictureinyourmind,thenyouwillbeabletolookpastanyjealousy.
33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Jealousyisn’talwaysharmful.
B.Jealousydoespeoplenogood.
C.Jealousydoesn’texistinrealfriendships
D.It’simproperforustohavejealousy.
34.Thestoryabou