高一下学期英语期末试题及答案.docx

高一下学期英语期末试题及答案.docx

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高一下学期英语期末试题及答案

高中期末质量检测

高一英语试题

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分135分——其最终成绩按总分150分进行折算，折算公式：

最终成绩（150分）=卷面成绩（总分135分）×1.112，四舍五入取整数计分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

【来源：

21cnj*y.co

A

Apooryoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystation.Heputhishatonthegroundandtookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplayingtheviolin.Thewordsonthatpapersaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometoclaimit.”Hewassoonsurroundedbypeoplewonderingwhathadhappened.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurry,grabbedhisshouldersandsaid,“Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwouldcertainlycomehere.”

Thestoryturnedouttobethis:

GeorgeSangboughtalottery（彩票）ticketafewdaysago.Theawardsopenedyesterdayandhewonaprizeof$500,000.Sohefeltveryhappyandhetookout50dollarsforthewonderfulmusicplayedbytheyoungman.Howeverthelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.

Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist:

“Atthattimeyouneededtopaythetuitionfeeandhadtoplaytheviolineverydaytomakethemoney.Thenwhydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?

”Theviolinistsaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonestyIwon’tbehappyforever.”

1.Whyweretheviolinistsurroundedwithalotofpeople?

A.Hewaswaitingforsomeonewhohaslostmoney.

B.Hewasplayingtheviolininthestreet.

C.Hewasbeggingmoneyinpublic.

D.Hehadwrittensomethingstrangeonpaperinfrontofhim.

2.Whatcanbeinferredformthepassage?

A.Theviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketasareward.

B.TheviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketbecauseGeorgethoughtituseless.

C.TheviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketbecauseGeorgedidn’tnoticethat.

D.TheviolinistwasgiventhelotteryticketbecauseGeorgewantedtohelphim.

3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.APoorYoungArtist

B.AnArtistAndaGentleman

C.HonestySavesPeoplefromTrouble

D.HonestyBringsHappiness

B

EveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderelladoeseverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsbeforeshemeetstheprince.IfsomeoneaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?

”Sheprobablywouldanswer,“Why,none,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!

”Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavecertaindislikesforsomekindsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironing（熨）clothesandwashingdishes.

Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled（处理）separately,soironingabasketofthemcantakehours!

Ifyoudonotfollowdirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend.

Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecause,wehavedishwashersnow!

However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowashourdishes.Anditisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.

4.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis__________.

A.whatshehatestodo

B.whatsheisresponsiblefor

C.whatshelovestodo

D.whatsheiscontentwith

5.Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironingbecause_________.

A.ittakesalotoftime

B.ithastobedonebyoneperson

C.itmustbehandledskillfully

D.itneedscarefulplanning

6.Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandtomachinewashingbecause_________.

A.handwasheddishesarecleaner

B.dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandled

C.somedishescannotbewashedbymachine

D.washingdishesbyhandischeaper

7.Ironingisdifferentfromwashingdishesinthat_________.

A.itrequirespatience

B.itisnotadailyhousework

C.itisnottiring

D.itneedslesscare

C

Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputers.ButwhatIdidknowwasthatsomethinghugewashappening.ItwaschangingimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.AndIknewIhaddreamsthathadn’tcometrue.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.Rollyoftencalledmewithalotofideas.WetalkedabouttheInternetandaboutstartinganewonlinecompanytogether．

　　Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:

wewouldgivepeoplewonderfulelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodify（改变）thosehousestotheirownneeds.Whentheyweresatisfied，wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,andtogettheproducts

BuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforthenewcompany.RollysimplygaveuphisbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywellpaidjobatanewspaper．

　　TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD—ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Tooursatisfaction,nearlyeveryoneexpectedtoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopcompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationstotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildingBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenonaroadtosuccesseversince.

8.Inthefirstparagraph,“somethinghugewashappening”refersto_________．

A.housedesigning

B.homedecoration

C.technologydevelopment

D.furnitureproduction

9.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatRollyis________．

A.stubbornB.seriousC.creativeD.outgoing

10.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth________．

　A.expertinbuilding

B.poorlypaidattheirjobs

　C.outofworkatthetime

D.interestedine-business

11.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause_________．

A.theyhadpeopleinterestedintheirproducts

　B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere

　C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingcompanies

D.theyhadthechancetovisitsomefamousbuildingcompanies

D

Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Autistic（患自闭症的）childrenarelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.

“Emotional（情绪的）effectseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofConnecticut.“Yawningmaybepartofthat.”Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.

“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”

Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatimprovessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.

12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A．Itishardtoyawnwhenyouseeothersyawn.

B．Yawningisaformofcommunication.

C．Autisticchildrenaremorelikelytocatchyawns.

D．Yawningtoomuchdoesharmtopeople’shealth.

13．Inherstudy,MollyHelthasfoundthat__________.

A．peoplegetinspiredwhentheyyawn

B．yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumans

C．peopleonlycommunicatewithothersbyyawningwhentheyareyoung

D．yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes

14．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______________.

A．itisstrangetoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.

B．somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.

C．autisticchildrenyawneasilywhenothersyawn.

D．yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.

15.Fromthethelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat__________.

A．yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcrying

B．itisimpolitetoyawnonsomesocialoccasions

C．yawningisasharedexperiencethatimprovessocialconnection

D．yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtomanageyouremailinbox（收件箱）

___16___Weloveitandwehateit.Weneeditandwewantit,buttoooftenthepricewepayisthat.Ascertainasthesunwillrise,