精编机械名词翻译.docx

精编机械名词翻译.docx

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精编机械名词翻译

（精编）机械名词翻译

阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm

安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety

安全载荷safeload

凹面、凹度concavity

扳手wrench

板簧flatleafspring

半圆键woodruffkey

变形deformation

摆杆oscillatingbar

摆动从动件oscillatingfollower

摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower

摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism

摆线齿轮cycloidalgear

摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile

摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion

摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel

包角angleofcontact

保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-backarrangement

背锥backcone；normalcone

背锥角backangle

背锥距backconedistance

比例尺scale

比热容specificheatcapacity

闭式链closedkinematicchain

闭链机构closedchainmechanism

臂部arm

变频器frequencyconverters

变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed

变速speedchange

变速齿轮changegear;changewheel

变位齿轮modifiedgear

变位系数modificationcoefficient

标准齿轮standardgear

标准直齿轮standardspurgear

表面质量系数superficialmassfactor

表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer

表面粗糙度surfaceroughness

并联式组合combinationinparallel

并联机构parallelmechanism

并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism

并行工程concurrentengineering

并行设计concurreddesign,CD

不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance

不平衡imbalance（orunbalance）

不平衡量amountofunbalance

不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing

波发生器wavegenerator

波数numberofwaves

补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD

残余应力residualstress

操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice

槽轮Genevawheel

槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross

槽数Genevanumerate

槽凸轮groovecam

侧隙backlash

差动轮系differentialgeartrain

差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism

差速器differential

常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse

车床lathe

承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor

承载能力bearingcapacity

成对安装pairedmounting

尺寸系列dimensionseries

齿槽toothspace

齿槽宽spacewidth

齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendumcircle

齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendumcircle

齿厚tooththickness

齿距circularpitch

齿宽facewidth

齿廓toothprofile

齿廓曲线toothcurve

齿轮gear

齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes

齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack

齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter

齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinionunit

齿轮联轴器gearcoupling

齿条传动rackgear

齿数toothnumber

齿数比gearratio

齿条rack

齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter

齿形链、无声链silentchain

齿形系数formfactor

齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism

插齿机gearshaper

重合点coincidentpoints

重合度contactratio

冲床punch

传动比transmissionratio,speedratio

传动装置gearing;transmissiongear

传动系统drivensystem

传动角transmissionangle

传动轴transmissionshaft

串联式组合combinationinseries

串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism

串级调速cascadespeedcontrol

创新innovation;creation

创新设计creationdesign

垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload

唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal

磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing

从动带轮drivenpulley

从动件drivenlink,follower

从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face

从动件停歇followerdwell

从动件运动规律followermotion

从动轮drivengear

粗线boldline

粗牙螺纹coarsethread

大齿轮gearwheel

打包机packer

打滑slipping

带传动beltdriving

带轮beltpulley

带式制动器bandbrake

单列轴承singlerowbearing

单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing

单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint

单位矢量unitvector

当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear

当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth

当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction

当量载荷equivalentload

刀具cutter

导数derivative

倒角chamfer

导热性conductionofheat

导程lead

导程角leadangle

等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion

等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion

等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam

等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam

等效构件equivalentlink

等效力equivalentforce

等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce

等效量equivalent

等效质量equivalentmass

等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia

等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel

底座chassis

低副lowerpair

点划线chaindottedline

（疲劳）点蚀pitting

垫圈gasket

垫片密封gasketseal

碟形弹簧bellevillespring

顶隙bottomclearance

定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes

动力学dynamics

动密封kinematicalseal

动能dynamicenergy

动力粘度dynamicviscosity

动力润滑dynamiclubrication

动平衡dynamicbalance

动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine

动态特性dynamiccharacteristics

动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign

动压力dynamicreaction

动载荷dynamicload

端面transverseplane

端面参数transverseparameters

端面齿距transversecircularpitch

端面齿廓transversetoothprofile

端面重合度transversecontactratio

端面模数transversemodule

端面压力角transversepressureangle

锻造forge

对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress

对心滚子从动件radial（orin-line）rollerfollower

对心直动从动件radial（orin-line）translatingfollower

对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower

对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism

多列轴承multi-rowbearing

多楔带polyV-belt

多项式运动规律polynomialmotion

多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses

惰轮idlegear

额定寿命ratinglife

额定载荷loadrating

II级杆组dyad

发生线generatingline

发生面generatingplane

法面normalplane

法面参数normalparameters

法面齿距normalcircularpitch

法面模数normalmodule

法面压力角normalpressureangle

法向齿距normalpitch

法向齿廓normaltoothprofile

法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm

法向力normalforce

反馈式组合feedbackcombining

反向运动学inverse（orbackward）kinematics

反转法kinematicinversion

反正切Arctan

范成法generatingcutting

仿形法formcutting

方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD

防振装置shockproofdevice

飞轮flywheel

飞轮矩momentofflywheel

非标准齿轮nonstandardgear

非接触式密封non-contactseal

非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation

非圆齿轮non-circulargear

粉末合金powdermetallurgy

分度线referenceline;standardpitchline

分度圆referencecircle;standard（cutting）pitchcircle

分度圆柱导程角leadangleat