仁爱版英语七年级下学期复习精要.docx
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仁爱版英语七年级下学期复习精要
七年级下学期复习精要
Unit5SchoolLife
Topic1Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
一、重点词语:
1.wakeup醒来,唤醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家
3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳
godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4.表示交通方式
5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车
6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班
takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班
gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学
cometoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool骑自行车来上学
7.rideabike/horse骑自行车;骑马8.afterschool/class放学以后;下课以后
9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴playsports做运动
playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑
10.cleanthehouse打扫房子11.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点
12.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末
13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课;上课;开会
14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视;电影;比赛;动物
readnovels/newspapers/books看小说;报纸;书
15.频率副词:
never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always
二、重点句型:
1.HappyNewYear!
Thesametoyou!
新年快乐!
也祝你新年快乐!
2.Howaboutyou?
=Whataboutyou?
你怎么样?
3.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?
Iusuallyplaycomputergames.
4.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?
Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.
Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?
Heusuallyreadsnovels.
5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
/笨鸟先飞。
6.Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?
Twiceaweek.
交际用语:
1.–HappyNewYear!
–Thesametoyou.
2.–Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?
–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
3.–Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?
–Theretimesaweek.
三、语法学习:
一般现在时。
1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×
2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:
Areyouathome?
Doyoustayathome?
Doesshestayathome?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.
3.主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。
SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.
Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:
45.
4.用法:
(1)表示现在的状况:
Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.
(2)表经常的或习惯性的动作:
Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.
(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:
Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.
Topic2Heisrunningontheplayground.
常用词组:
ofcourse,lostandfound,ontheplayground,atthemoment,lookfor,return…to…,talkwith/to…,theGreatWall,atthebackof,dowellin,apictureofmyfamily
listentomusic听音乐writeletters写信drawpictures画画playsports做运动
watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)
重点句型:
1.Heissleepingatthemoment.
2.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?
3.MayIborrowafewRen’aiprojectEnglishworkbooks?
4.Youmustreturnthemontime.
5.Helookshappy,becausehelovesswimming.
6.Whatelse?
交际用语:
1.–Areyoudoingyourhomework?
–Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
2.–WhatdoesKangkanglikedoingbest?
–Helikesplayingsoccerbest.
3.–HowlongcanIkeepthem?
–Twoweeks.
4.–Thankyou.–It’sapleasure.
Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。
Thankyouforyourhardwork.谢谢你们的努力工作。
Thankyouforaskingme.谢谢你邀请我。
语法精粹:
现在进行时的用法。
Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.
常用词组:
workon,learnabout,thinkof,not…atall,befriendlytosb.someothersubjects,andsoon,learn…from…,dooutdooractivities,between…and…everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次
反义词:
boring–interestingdifficult–easybegin–finish近义词:
difficult–hard
名词变成形容词:
wonder–wonderful,use–useful,care–careful,beauty-beautiful
interest–interestingexcite-exciting
学科名词一周七天名词
重点句型:
1.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?
2.Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?
3.What’syourfavoritesubject?
4.Idon’tlikemathatall.
5.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?
6.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.
7.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?
8.Icanlearnalotfromit.
9.Thankyouforyourhardwork.
10.Hereisthenews.
语法学习:
以How,Wh-开头的疑问句。
疑问词:
howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass…
交际用语:
1.–Whatdayisittoday?
–ItisWednesday.
2.–Whatclassaretheyhaving?
–Theyarehavingamusicclass.
3.–Whattimedoestheclassbegin?
–Atteno’clock.
4.–Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
–Ilikehistorybest.
5.–Whydoyoulikeit?
–Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.
6.–Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?
–Six.
7.–What’syourfavoritesubject?
–Music.Ithinkit’sinteresting.
8.Bestwishes!
Unit6OurLocalArea
Topic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?
常用词组:
nextto,infrontof,inthecenterof,ontheleft/right,playwith,havealook,howmany,lookafter,putaway,onthefirstfloor,inthetree,inthekitchen,inthelivingroom,onthewall,playwithaball玩球
重点句型:
1.Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?
2.Youmustlookafteryourthings.
3.There’remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.
4.Buttherearen’tanytreesinit.
5.Nearthehouse,thereisanappletree.
6.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?
三、语法学习:
Thereis/are…的学习。
1.用法:
表示存在。
什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西
2.几种基本句式:
Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。
Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。
Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。
Therearen’ttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。
Isthereabookonthedesk?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Aretheretwopensonthedesk?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
3.与have的区别:
Ihaveabook.Idon’thaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Shehasabook.Shedoesn’thaveabook.Doesshehaveabook?
Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
注:
在表示"附属于某物/某处的东西"时,therebe结构与have句型都可以用。
如:
Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.
Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.
交际用语:
1.Welcometomynewhouse,Maria.
2.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?
(1)goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼
(2)havealook看havealookat…看……haveawalk散步
haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息
(3)Whynot+动词原形…?
句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同“Whydon’t+人称代词+动词原形+…?
”。
回答常用Ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.
3.Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.
4.Let’sgoandhavealook.
Let’s…=Letus后接动词原形:
让我们……
语法精粹:
1.therebe结构(I)2howmany/much句型
Topic2Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?
常用词组:
1.familyofthree,postoffice,keepmoney,alotof,closeto,farfrom,rightnow,
2.lookfor寻找3.aparkinglot停车场4.onthestreetcorner在街道的拐角
4.playthepiano弹钢琴5.knockat(thedoor)敲(门)
6.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事7.attheendof在……的尽头;在……的末尾
8.inthecountryside在郊外;在郊区9..accordingto按照
重点句型:
1.YoucanrentyoursingleroomtoBobfor¥280permonth.
2.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.
3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.
4.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.
5.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.
1.What’syourhomelike?
你的家什么样?
like用作动词时意为“喜欢”,用作介词时意为“像……”,常用短语:
belike,looklike
2.I’mlookingforastore.我正在找一家杂货店。
lookfor寻找。
强调寻找的动作;find找到,发现。
强调结果;
findout着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Areyoulookingforyourpen?
Yes,Iam.你在找你的钢笔吗?
是的。
Canyouhelpmefindmybike?
你能帮我找到自行车吗?
Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.请找出是谁把窗户打破的?
3.Thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)。
infrontof在…的前面(在范围之外的前面)inthefrontof在…的前面(在范围内的前面)
Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom..教室前面有一棵树。
(树在教室外)
Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室的前面。
(老师在教室里)
4.What’sthematter?
类似的表达法还有:
What’sup?
/What’swrong?
/What’sgoingon?
5.Peoplelikelivinginahousewithabigyard.
likedoingsth.喜欢、享受做某事。
like后接名词或动词的ing形式.
6.Ihearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。
hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。
如:
.
Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。
7.Therearenohousesontheright.
8.Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.喂,我是琳达。
电话用语,不用I和you,而用this和that。
如:
9.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.厨房的排气扇不工作了。
work进行顺利,起作用,(机器)正常运转如:
Myclockdoesn’twork.我的钟不走了。
交际用语:
1.What’syourhomelike?
2.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
3.What’sthematter?
4.I’mafraidit’stooloud.
5.I’mreallysorryaboutthat.
6.Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.
7.Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad.
8.Wecancallitforhelp.
语法精粹:
Therebe结构(Ⅱ)
Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
常用词组:
acrossfrom,allthesame,thewayto,changeto,gostraight,gethurt,waitfor,becareful,tenkilometersawayfromhere
重点句型:
1.Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?
劳驾,去书店怎么走?
2.Goacrossthebridge/river/street.
3.YouneedtotakeNo.718bushere.你需要乘718路公共汽车。
need作行为动词时,意为“需要,需求”,有人称、数和时态的变化。
needtodosth.需要做某事,如:
Youneedtohaveagoodrest.你需要好好休息。
need还可作情态动词,意为“必要,需要”,后接动词原形,常用作否定形式needn’t,意为“不必”,如:
Youneedn’tdrivesofast.你不必开得这么快。
4.ThelibraryisonthecornerofXinhuaStreetandZhongshanRoad.
5.Howfarisitfromhere?
交际用语:
1.HowcanIgetto…?
2.GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.
3.Couldyoutellmethewayto…?
4.Goalongthisroaduntil…
5.–Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
–Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.
–Thankyouallthesame!
–Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?
–Yes.Goupthisstreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.
6.Don’tplayonthestreet.
7.Becareful!
三、语言点:
1.英语中常见的问路方法有
2.英语中常见