仁爱版英语七年级下学期复习精要.docx

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仁爱版英语七年级下学期复习精要.docx

仁爱版英语七年级下学期复习精要

七年级下学期复习精要

Unit5SchoolLife

Topic1Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

一、重点词语:

1.wakeup醒来,唤醒getup起床2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家

3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳

godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4.表示交通方式

5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车

6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班

takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班

gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学

cometoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool骑自行车来上学

7.rideabike/horse骑自行车;骑马8.afterschool/class放学以后;下课以后

9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴playsports做运动

playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球

playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer玩电脑

10.cleanthehouse打扫房子11.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点

12.onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末

13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐

haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课;上课;开会

14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视;电影;比赛;动物

readnovels/newspapers/books看小说;报纸;书

15.频率副词:

never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always

二、重点句型:

1.HappyNewYear!

Thesametoyou!

新年快乐!

也祝你新年快乐!

2.Howaboutyou?

=Whataboutyou?

你怎么样?

3.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

Iusuallyplaycomputergames.

4.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?

Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.

Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?

Heusuallyreadsnovels.

5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!

早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

/笨鸟先飞。

6.Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?

Twiceaweek.

交际用语:

1.–HappyNewYear!

–Thesametoyou.

2.–Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?

–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

3.–Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

–Theretimesaweek.

三、语法学习:

一般现在时。

1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×

2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:

Areyouathome?

Doyoustayathome?

Doesshestayathome?

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.

Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.

3.主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。

SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.

Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:

45.

4.用法:

(1)表示现在的状况:

Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.

(2)表经常的或习惯性的动作:

Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.

(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:

Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.

Topic2Heisrunningontheplayground.

常用词组:

ofcourse,lostandfound,ontheplayground,atthemoment,lookfor,return…to…,talkwith/to…,theGreatWall,atthebackof,dowellin,apictureofmyfamily

listentomusic听音乐writeletters写信drawpictures画画playsports做运动

watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)

重点句型:

1.Heissleepingatthemoment.

2.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?

3.MayIborrowafewRen’aiprojectEnglishworkbooks?

4.Youmustreturnthemontime.

5.Helookshappy,becausehelovesswimming.

6.Whatelse?

交际用语:

1.–Areyoudoingyourhomework?

–Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

2.–WhatdoesKangkanglikedoingbest?

–Helikesplayingsoccerbest.

3.–HowlongcanIkeepthem?

–Twoweeks.

4.–Thankyou.–It’sapleasure.

Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。

Thankyouforyourhardwork.谢谢你们的努力工作。

Thankyouforaskingme.谢谢你邀请我。

语法精粹:

现在进行时的用法。

Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.

常用词组:

workon,learnabout,thinkof,not…atall,befriendlytosb.someothersubjects,andsoon,learn…from…,dooutdooractivities,between…and…everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次

反义词:

boring–interestingdifficult–easybegin–finish近义词:

difficult–hard

名词变成形容词:

wonder–wonderful,use–useful,care–careful,beauty-beautiful

interest–interestingexcite-exciting

学科名词一周七天名词

重点句型:

1.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?

2.Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?

3.What’syourfavoritesubject?

4.Idon’tlikemathatall.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?

6.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.

7.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?

8.Icanlearnalotfromit.

9.Thankyouforyourhardwork.

10.Hereisthenews.

语法学习:

以How,Wh-开头的疑问句。

疑问词:

howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass…

交际用语:

1.–Whatdayisittoday?

–ItisWednesday.

2.–Whatclassaretheyhaving?

–Theyarehavingamusicclass.

3.–Whattimedoestheclassbegin?

–Atteno’clock.

4.–Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

–Ilikehistorybest.

5.–Whydoyoulikeit?

–Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.

6.–Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?

–Six.

7.–What’syourfavoritesubject?

–Music.Ithinkit’sinteresting.

8.Bestwishes!

Unit6OurLocalArea

Topic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?

常用词组:

nextto,infrontof,inthecenterof,ontheleft/right,playwith,havealook,howmany,lookafter,putaway,onthefirstfloor,inthetree,inthekitchen,inthelivingroom,onthewall,playwithaball玩球

重点句型:

1.Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?

2.Youmustlookafteryourthings.

3.There’remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.

4.Buttherearen’tanytreesinit.

5.Nearthehouse,thereisanappletree.

6.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?

三、语法学习:

Thereis/are…的学习。

1.用法:

表示存在。

什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西

2.几种基本句式:

Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。

Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。

Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。

Therearen’ttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。

Isthereabookonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Aretheretwopensonthedesk?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

3.与have的区别:

Ihaveabook.Idon’thaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Shehasabook.Shedoesn’thaveabook.Doesshehaveabook?

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.

注:

在表示"附属于某物/某处的东西"时,therebe结构与have句型都可以用。

如:

Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.

Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.

交际用语:

1.Welcometomynewhouse,Maria.

2.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?

(1)goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼

(2)havealook看havealookat…看……haveawalk散步

haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息

(3)Whynot+动词原形…?

句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同“Whydon’t+人称代词+动词原形+…?

”。

回答常用Ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.

3.Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.

4.Let’sgoandhavealook.

Let’s…=Letus后接动词原形:

让我们……

语法精粹:

1.therebe结构(I)2howmany/much句型

Topic2Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

常用词组:

1.familyofthree,postoffice,keepmoney,alotof,closeto,farfrom,rightnow,

2.lookfor寻找3.aparkinglot停车场4.onthestreetcorner在街道的拐角

4.playthepiano弹钢琴5.knockat(thedoor)敲(门)

6.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事7.attheendof在……的尽头;在……的末尾

8.inthecountryside在郊外;在郊区9..accordingto按照

重点句型:

1.YoucanrentyoursingleroomtoBobfor¥280permonth.

2.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.

3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.

4.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.

5.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.

1.What’syourhomelike?

你的家什么样?

like用作动词时意为“喜欢”,用作介词时意为“像……”,常用短语:

belike,looklike

2.I’mlookingforastore.我正在找一家杂货店。

lookfor寻找。

强调寻找的动作;find找到,发现。

强调结果;

findout着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情

Areyoulookingforyourpen?

Yes,Iam.你在找你的钢笔吗?

是的。

Canyouhelpmefindmybike?

你能帮我找到自行车吗?

Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.请找出是谁把窗户打破的?

3.Thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)。

infrontof在…的前面(在范围之外的前面)inthefrontof在…的前面(在范围内的前面)

Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom..教室前面有一棵树。

(树在教室外)

Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室的前面。

(老师在教室里)

4.What’sthematter?

类似的表达法还有:

What’sup?

/What’swrong?

/What’sgoingon?

5.Peoplelikelivinginahousewithabigyard.

likedoingsth.喜欢、享受做某事。

like后接名词或动词的ing形式.

6.Ihearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。

hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。

如:

.

Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。

7.Therearenohousesontheright.

8.Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.喂,我是琳达。

电话用语,不用I和you,而用this和that。

如:

9.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.厨房的排气扇不工作了。

work进行顺利,起作用,(机器)正常运转如:

Myclockdoesn’twork.我的钟不走了。

交际用语:

1.What’syourhomelike?

2.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

3.What’sthematter?

4.I’mafraidit’stooloud.

5.I’mreallysorryaboutthat.

6.Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.

7.Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad.

8.Wecancallitforhelp.

语法精粹:

Therebe结构(Ⅱ)

Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

常用词组:

acrossfrom,allthesame,thewayto,changeto,gostraight,gethurt,waitfor,becareful,tenkilometersawayfromhere

重点句型:

1.Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?

劳驾,去书店怎么走?

2.Goacrossthebridge/river/street.

3.YouneedtotakeNo.718bushere.你需要乘718路公共汽车。

need作行为动词时,意为“需要,需求”,有人称、数和时态的变化。

needtodosth.需要做某事,如:

Youneedtohaveagoodrest.你需要好好休息。

need还可作情态动词,意为“必要,需要”,后接动词原形,常用作否定形式needn’t,意为“不必”,如:

Youneedn’tdrivesofast.你不必开得这么快。

4.ThelibraryisonthecornerofXinhuaStreetandZhongshanRoad.

5.Howfarisitfromhere?

交际用语:

1.HowcanIgetto…?

2.GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.

3.Couldyoutellmethewayto…?

4.Goalongthisroaduntil…

5.–Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

–Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.

–Thankyouallthesame!

–Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?

–Yes.Goupthisstreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.

6.Don’tplayonthestreet.

7.Becareful!

三、语言点:

1.英语中常见的问路方法有

2.英语中常见

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