河北省黄骅市高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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河北省黄骅市高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
2017－2018年度第一学期高中一年级第一次月考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共100分）
注意事项：
答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、班级及准考证号等分别写在试卷相应位置和涂在答题卡上；不能将题直接答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchisapoundoftomatonow?
A.Eightycents.B.Onedollar.C.Onedollarandtencents.
2.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Shecan’tfindherchild.B.Shelosthercellphone.C.Shemissedherbus.
3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Gotoschoolwithhim.B.Helphimwithhisstudies.C.Gotothetheaterwithhim.
4.Whoboughtthepiano?
A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman.
5.Whydoestheboyhavetostayathome?
A.Hehastodohishomework.B.Heisbeingpunishedbyhismother.
C.Hismotherwilltakehimtogoshoppinglater.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?
A.Abitboring.B.Quiteenjoyable.C.Verydifficult.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewyears?
A.EarnmoremoneyB.WorkinthecountrysideC.Findajobinazoo
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Howlongdidthemanplayfootballthisafternoon?
A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.
9.Whydidn’tthemangofordinnerwithhisfriends?
A.Becausehestillwantedtoplay
B.Becausehewasnothungry.
C.Becausehewastootired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.
11.Whatdidthemanspeakerdoyesterday?
A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hestayedathomeallday.C.Hewentswimmingwithafriend.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?
A.Hestillfeelsterriblenow.B.Hefeelsveryhungrynow.C.Hehasn’ttakenanypillsyet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhenwillthemanleaveforCanada?
A.NextMonday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisSaturday.
14.What’sthemanworriedabout?
A.Howtomakesomefriends.
B.Howtogetalongwellwithothers.
C.Howtomakeothersunderstandhim.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Hardworking.B.Easy-going.C.Outgoing.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisafraidtointroduceherselftoothers.
B.Shetriestorememberotherpeople’snames.
C.Sheisbadatmakingaconversation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whomightthespeakerbe?
A.Achocolatemaker.B.Ashopassistant.C.Atourguide.
18.Howlongdidittaketobuildthefactory?
A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutfouryears.C.Aboutsevenyears.
19.Whatisthemostpopularthinginthefactory?
A.Boxesofchocolates.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Chocolateeggs.
20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?
A.Buytickets.B.Visitashop.C.Eatcakes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
GoingGreen
Greenisnolongerjustacolor.Itisanewwayofthinkingabouttheworldandawayoflivingyourlife.It’s catchingon allovertheworld.Moreandmorepeopledecideto“gogreen”becausetheyknowthatweonlyhaveoneplanettoliveon.Wewon’tbeabletoliveonitmuchlongerifwekeepwastingenergy,anddestroying（破坏）ourhomewithair,land,andwaterpollution.
“GreenLiving”means:
Understandingthatyourchoicesaffect（影响）notjustyou,buteverybodyeverywhere.
Understandingthatyourchoicesaffectnotjusttoday,butthefuture.
Understandingthatwhenwetalkabout“savingtheplanet”or“savingtheenvironment,”weareactuallytalkingaboutsavingourselves!
Youmaybethinking:
“Hey,I’mjustoneperson,onaplanetwithbillions.Ican’treallymakeadifference.”Well,haveyoueverseenagroupofpeopledo“thewave（波浪）”?
Italwaysstartsoffwithoneortwopeople,jumpingupanddownlikecrazy.Soonthousandsofpeoplearejoiningin.“Goinggreen”isjustlikethat.Itstartswithsmall,simpleactions.Itcansoonbuildintoawavethatwillchangethewholeplanetandleadusalltohealthier,happierlives.
Manystudentshavealreadysharedwithustheireffortstohelptheenvironment:
Gabrielle,12,writes,“IhavehelpedmycommunityplantagardenandIridemybikeorskateboardtoschool.”
Kaitlyn,10,says,“Lotsofpapertowelsarethrownaway,soIuseareusableclothtoweltodrymyhandsinstead.”
“Ialwaysrecycle（重复利用）”saysNatalie,13.“Youcancallmearecycler!
Ialwayslookatthebottomofthings.Iwanttoseewhethertheyhavethelittlesignthattellsyouitcanberecycled.SoIalmostrecycleeverything!
”
Nowit’syourturntothinkabouthowyoucan“gogreen”.Makeimportantchoicesandtakeactionstoimprovetheenvironmentrightaroundyouandthehealthofthewholeworld.
21．Whatdoestheexpression“catchon”inParagraph1probablymean?
A．Goworse. B．Becomepopular. C．Gethelp. D．Cometoanend.
22．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.
A．ourchoicescan’taffectthefutureB．onepersoncan’tmakeadifference
C．goinggreenstartswithsmallactionsD．ourplanetisdestroyedbypollution
23．Thewritermayagreethat______.
A．goinggreenisactuallyachoice B．goinggreenmeanschangingothers
C．goinggreenishardforstudents D．goinggreenremainsfarawayfromus
B
TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.
LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.
Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchesshowthatittakesfrom10to20repetitions（重复）toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文），themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytounderstanditsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.
RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.
Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember:
“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.
24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary.
A.isjustaboutlearningtherightwords
B.requiresonetounderstandimportantexpressions
C.doesn’trequireonetolearnexpressions
D.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewords
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.
B.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon’tuseit.
C.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobuildone’svocabulary.
D.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.
26.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.
A.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragain
B.writingthemdownoverandoveragain
C.alwayslookingthemupinthedictionary
D.tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwriting
27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary.
B.HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish.
C.WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish.
D.Howtoimprovethequalityofcommunication.
C
My3-year-oldsonandIlivedaveryhardlifebecauseIhadbeenoutofworksincetwoyearsago.Beingpoorisaterriblefeelingwhenmy3-year-oldsonfinisheshismealandsays,“CanIhavesomemorebreadandjamplease,Mummy?
”AndIbreakdownintears,becauseIdon’tknowhowtotellhimthatthereisnomorefood.With ￡6,Iwenttothesupermarket,pickedupsomefoodandstartedtocookathome.Itwastimeformetomakeachangeandgetbackonmyfeet.IbegantowriteaseriesofarticlesforthewebsitenamedHungerHurtinJuly2011.
Afewmonthslater,localfoodbankgavemesomehelpwithsomefreevegetableseverymonth,whichmademylifealittleeasier.Ibegantowriterecipes（食谱）,postingthemonmyblog.Tomysurprise,families,studentsandthosepoorpeopletoldmehowmuchithelpedtoseehealthyrecipesmadefromaffordablesupermarket.
Mylifetookunexpectedturns.Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechonfood,interviewedforanOxfamreportonfoodbanksandaskedtowriteacookerybook.
WhenIgotthemoneyfromthebook,forthefirstnightinalmosttwoyears,Iwenttobedwithoutworrying.Now,Ihaveawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,andI’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedhardforagoodlife.
28.Thewriterstartedtocookbecause_______.
A.thefoodatthesupermarketwasunhealthy
B.shewasadvisedtodosobysomeone
C.shehadtofeedthemselvesinacheapway
D.hersonpreferredhome-cookedfood
29.Accordingtothetext,thefoodbank_______.
A.helpssellthefoodinsupermarkets
B.givesoutfoodtothosepeoplewhoareinneed
C.bringspeopletogetherwhocareaboutfoodwaste
D.writehealthyrecipestofoodloversaroundtheworld
30.Thewriter’sfirstpostofrecipes_______.
A.attractedonlyhousewives B.wasgivenlittlenotice
C.movedthereaders D.drewmuchattention
31.Whichcouldbethebesttitle?
A.SuccessLiesinYourOwnHands B.ALessonHardLifeTeachesMe
C.AMother’sDreamJob D.WhatalovingMother
D
WhenIwasi
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