配套K12山西省陵川第一中学校等四校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

配套K12山西省陵川第一中学校等四校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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配套K12山西省陵川第一中学校等四校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

山西省陵川第一中学校等四校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂带答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?

A.Long.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

2.Whatarethespeakersactuallytalkingabout?

A.Theman’slife.B.Theman’slesson.C.Theman’shobby.

3.Whatisthewomansearchingfor?

A.A.hospital.B.A.hotel.C.Abusstop.

4.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstoreachthestadium?

A.Onehour.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.

5.Whatwastheweatherlike30minutesago?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whousedtoliveinthehouse?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

7.Whydidtheformerownersellthehouse?

A.Hemovedtoworkinanothercity.

B.Hewenttolivewithhisdaughter.

C.Hethoughthishousewastooold.

听第7段材料，回答第8、10题。

8.Whydoesthemanstopthecar?

A.Thegasisrunni9ngout.

B.Heisalittlesleepy.

C.Thecarhasbrokendown.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Clever.B.Patient.C.Careless.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whohasbeentakingpianolessonsforsixmonths?

A.Pete’sson.B.Amanda’sson.C.Pete’sdaughter.

11.Howmuchdoesthebigclasscostpernight?

A.Sixdollars.B.Eightdollars.C.Twelvedollars.

12.Whenwillthewomantaketheclass?

A.OnMondays.B.OnFridays.C.OnWednesdays.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Visithislawyer.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Signanagreement.

14.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Bycleaninghisoffice.

B.Byansweringthecalls.

C.Bycancelingthemeeting.

15.Whendidthewomangivethemanthedocument?

A.Onedayago.B.Twodaysago.C.Halfanhourago.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisunmarried.

B.Thewomanistheman’ssecretary.

C.Thespeakerswillhavelunchtogether.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatusedtohappentothespeaker?

A.Hewaslateforwork.

B.Hefailedtolockthedoor.

C.Heforgotthedoctor’sappointments.

18.Whichscheduledidthespeakerfirsttry?

A.Dailyschedule.B.Weeklyschedule.C.Masterschedule.

19.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenusingtheschedules?

A.Threeweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?

A.Whentouseschedules.

B.Wheretoputdownschedules.

C.Howtomakegooduseofschedules.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WinaFamilyVacation!

Whetheryou’reheadedforthebeachortakingaroadtripacrossthecountry.Reader’sDigestwantstohelpmakeitmemorableandfun.Requestanyfreetravelinformationandyou’llbeenteredtowina$2,000cashprizetohelpplanyourbestvacationever!

CLICKHERETOENTER

*OneGrandprizewinnerwillreceivea$2,000prize.

*EntertheRDTravelSweepsby11:

59pmESTonJune14,2018.

*Thewinnerwillbechosenbyrandom（随机的）drawingfromallsuitableentriesonoraboutJune28,2018.

*Thesweepstakes（彩票）opentolegalUScitizensoftheUnitedStateswhoare21yearsofageorolderatthetimeofentry.Void（无效）whereforbiddenbylaw.

Forthecompleteandofficialsweepstakesrules,pleasevisit:

Yourinformationwillnotbesoldorusedforanyotherpurpose.Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.

21.Whenisthedeadlineforthecontest?

A.June24,2018.B.June14,2018.

C.June28,2018.D.June18,2018.

22.Whoisallowedtoparticipateinthecompetition?

A.AnyoneintheUSA.B.Anyoneacrosstheworld.

C.UScitizensof21.D.LegalUScitizensaged21orolder.

23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inatextbook.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatraveljournal.

B

Youdon’thavetobeasuperherotohelptheenvironment.Evensmall,simpleactionscanadduptobigchange.PeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrateEarthDayonApril22.Butanyone–includingkids–canworktohelptheearthatanytime.TFK（TimeforKids）talkedtoafewkidsabouthowtheyareprotectingtheplanet.Lettheminspireyou!

Mari,10,livesinFlint,Michigan,wherepeoplehavebeenwithoutcleandrinkingwatersince2014.Thatiswhenthewaterbecamepollutedwithlead（铅）.ChildreninFlinthavesufferedfromhealthproblemsduetoleadpoisoning.MarihasworkedhardtospreadawarenessofFlint’swatercrisisbyorganizingfundraisersandotherevents.

Atage3,Ryanwentwithhisdadtorecyclingcenternearhishome,inOrangeCounty,California.Thenextday,Ryanbegancollectingrecyclablesfromneighbors.Soon,Ryan’sRecyclingCompanywasborn.“Recyclingkeepsbottlesandcansoutoftheocean,”Ryan,now8,toldTFK,“soanimalsdon’tgetsickfromthemanddie.”Sofar,Ryanhashelpedcustomersrecycle320,000bottlesandcans.Hehasalsodonatednearly$6,000tothePacificMarineMammalCenter.

Joris,11,hasalwayslovedcheetahs.Whenhelearnedthatthebigcatsmightdisappearinhislifetime,hesetouttohelpprotectthem.Jorisbeganraisingmoney.Sofar,Jorishasraisedmorethan$14,000.Themoneygoestoawildlifesanctuary（避难所）inNamibia,acountryinAfrica.Thishelpspreventtheanimalsfrombeingkilled.Jorinhasspentthreesummersvolunteeringatthesanctuary.

24.WhatcausedhealthproblemsforchildreninFlint?

A.Poordiets.B.Lackofwater.

C.Pollutedwater.D.Poisonousgas.

25.HowdoesRyanhelpprotecttheearth?

A.Byraisingmoney.B.Bycollectingrecyclables.

C.Bysavingwater.D.Byrescuingcheetahs.

26.WhydidJorisraisemoney?

A.Tofeedcheetahs.B.Tohelpthepoor.

C.TocelebrateEarthDay.D.Toprotectcheetahs.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TFKKidReportersB.EarthDayCelebrations

C.KidHeroesforthePlanetD.SuperheroesintheWorld

C

Chinaisknownforitslonghistory,richculture,andcutepandas.It’salsoknownforsomeoftheworstairqualityintheworld.ButtheAsiancountryisnowusinganaturalweaponagainstairpollution–trees.

InFebruary,China’sgovernmentannouncedplanstocoveratleast32,400squaremileswithforest.ThatisaboutthesizeofIreland.Some60,000soldierswilltakechargeofthetree-plantingprogram.MostofthetreeswillbeplantedinHebeiProvince.ThatisanareasurroundingChina’scapital,Beijing.

HuangWeiisanenvironmentalistwhoworksforGreenpeaceEastAsia.Sheisoptimisticabouttheplan.“Treesactasasinktoabsorbcarbondioxideandotherpollutants,”shesaid.CarbondioxideisagasthattrapstheEarth’sheat.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.

WhyisChina’sairfilledwithharmfulchemicals?

It’sbecausethecountryreliesoncoal-firedpowerplants.Whencoalisburned,PM2.5isproduced,PM2.5isapollutant.Itcancauseshortnessofbreath,heartattacks,andevendeath.

Justtwoyearsago,pollutionlevelsweresohighinBeijingthatschoolsandfactorieshadtoclose.HuanghopesChina’stree-plantingplanwillreducethenation’ssufferingfromairpollution.

TheChinesegovernmentisgettinghelpfromothersinitsdrivetomakethenationgreener.StefanoBoeriisanItalianarchitectandurbanplanner.Heisleadinganefforttoplantvertical（垂直的）forestsinChina.

Boeri’sdesignshavealreadytakenrootinthecityofNanjing,China.That’swheretheNanjingGreenTowersareunderconstruction.Thebuildinghastwotowers.Thousandsoftreesandhangingplantswillgrowonthebalconiesandrooftops.

Boerisayshisgoalistodesignbuildingsthathelptheenvironmentandimproveairquality.Healsohopestoencourageanewgenerationofgreenarchitects.

28.What’sChina’ssolutiontotheairpollutionproblem?

A.Closingthefactories.B.Plantingmoretress.

C.Usingnaturalgas.D.Makingmorerules.

29.What’stheHuangWei’sattitudetothenewplan?

A.Puzzled.B.Confident.

C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“contributesto”inparagraph3?

A.leadstoB.attachesto

C.getsclosetoD.looksforwardto

31.What’sspecialaboutBoeri’sbuildingdesigninChina?

A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Itisbasedonclassicalbuildings.

C.Itoftenfeaturestwotowers.

D.Itaimstosavepublicspace.

D

Plasticiseasy,convenient,cheapandlong-lasting,butitdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.

Sinceplasticenteredmassproduction,8billiontonshavebeenproduced–andwearen’tverygoodatrecycling.By2015,6,945tonsofplasticwastehadformed,witharound9percentofitgettingrecycled.About79percentofitendsupinlandfillsoraroundtheenvironment,includingtheocean.Wemayendupdrowninginplasticbeforelong.

ChemistsatColoradoStateUniversityhavefoundapolymer（聚酯）thathasmanyofthequalitiesofplastics–it’slight,strong,durableandheat-resistant–butthatcanbechangedbacktoitsoriginalsmall-molecule（分子）stateforcompleterecycling.Evenafterbeingrecycled,thepolymercanbeturnedbackintoitsplastic-likestate,andthiscanbedonequicklyandcheaply.

Thisnewpolymerhasallthegoodqualitiesofplastics,yetitisrelativelyeasytomakeandtorecycle.Makingitrequiresroomtemperatureconditions,ashortr