配套K12山西省陵川第一中学校等四校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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配套K12山西省陵川第一中学校等四校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
山西省陵川第一中学校等四校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂带答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?
A.Long.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
2.Whatarethespeakersactuallytalkingabout?
A.Theman’slife.B.Theman’slesson.C.Theman’shobby.
3.Whatisthewomansearchingfor?
A.A.hospital.B.A.hotel.C.Abusstop.
4.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstoreachthestadium?
A.Onehour.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.
5.Whatwastheweatherlike30minutesago?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whousedtoliveinthehouse?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.
7.Whydidtheformerownersellthehouse?
A.Hemovedtoworkinanothercity.
B.Hewenttolivewithhisdaughter.
C.Hethoughthishousewastooold.
听第7段材料,回答第8、10题。
8.Whydoesthemanstopthecar?
A.Thegasisrunni9ngout.
B.Heisalittlesleepy.
C.Thecarhasbrokendown.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Clever.B.Patient.C.Careless.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whohasbeentakingpianolessonsforsixmonths?
A.Pete’sson.B.Amanda’sson.C.Pete’sdaughter.
11.Howmuchdoesthebigclasscostpernight?
A.Sixdollars.B.Eightdollars.C.Twelvedollars.
12.Whenwillthewomantaketheclass?
A.OnMondays.B.OnFridays.C.OnWednesdays.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Visithislawyer.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Signanagreement.
14.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?
A.Bycleaninghisoffice.
B.Byansweringthecalls.
C.Bycancelingthemeeting.
15.Whendidthewomangivethemanthedocument?
A.Onedayago.B.Twodaysago.C.Halfanhourago.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisunmarried.
B.Thewomanistheman’ssecretary.
C.Thespeakerswillhavelunchtogether.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatusedtohappentothespeaker?
A.Hewaslateforwork.
B.Hefailedtolockthedoor.
C.Heforgotthedoctor’sappointments.
18.Whichscheduledidthespeakerfirsttry?
A.Dailyschedule.B.Weeklyschedule.C.Masterschedule.
19.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenusingtheschedules?
A.Threeweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?
A.Whentouseschedules.
B.Wheretoputdownschedules.
C.Howtomakegooduseofschedules.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
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21.Whenisthedeadlineforthecontest?
A.June24,2018.B.June14,2018.
C.June28,2018.D.June18,2018.
22.Whoisallowedtoparticipateinthecompetition?
A.AnyoneintheUSA.B.Anyoneacrosstheworld.
C.UScitizensof21.D.LegalUScitizensaged21orolder.
23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?
A.OntheInternet.B.Inatextbook.
C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatraveljournal.
B
Youdon’thavetobeasuperherotohelptheenvironment.Evensmall,simpleactionscanadduptobigchange.PeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrateEarthDayonApril22.Butanyone–includingkids–canworktohelptheearthatanytime.TFK(TimeforKids)talkedtoafewkidsabouthowtheyareprotectingtheplanet.Lettheminspireyou!
Mari,10,livesinFlint,Michigan,wherepeoplehavebeenwithoutcleandrinkingwatersince2014.Thatiswhenthewaterbecamepollutedwithlead(铅).ChildreninFlinthavesufferedfromhealthproblemsduetoleadpoisoning.MarihasworkedhardtospreadawarenessofFlint’swatercrisisbyorganizingfundraisersandotherevents.
Atage3,Ryanwentwithhisdadtorecyclingcenternearhishome,inOrangeCounty,California.Thenextday,Ryanbegancollectingrecyclablesfromneighbors.Soon,Ryan’sRecyclingCompanywasborn.“Recyclingkeepsbottlesandcansoutoftheocean,”Ryan,now8,toldTFK,“soanimalsdon’tgetsickfromthemanddie.”Sofar,Ryanhashelpedcustomersrecycle320,000bottlesandcans.Hehasalsodonatednearly$6,000tothePacificMarineMammalCenter.
Joris,11,hasalwayslovedcheetahs.Whenhelearnedthatthebigcatsmightdisappearinhislifetime,hesetouttohelpprotectthem.Jorisbeganraisingmoney.Sofar,Jorishasraisedmorethan$14,000.Themoneygoestoawildlifesanctuary(避难所)inNamibia,acountryinAfrica.Thishelpspreventtheanimalsfrombeingkilled.Jorinhasspentthreesummersvolunteeringatthesanctuary.
24.WhatcausedhealthproblemsforchildreninFlint?
A.Poordiets.B.Lackofwater.
C.Pollutedwater.D.Poisonousgas.
25.HowdoesRyanhelpprotecttheearth?
A.Byraisingmoney.B.Bycollectingrecyclables.
C.Bysavingwater.D.Byrescuingcheetahs.
26.WhydidJorisraisemoney?
A.Tofeedcheetahs.B.Tohelpthepoor.
C.TocelebrateEarthDay.D.Toprotectcheetahs.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TFKKidReportersB.EarthDayCelebrations
C.KidHeroesforthePlanetD.SuperheroesintheWorld
C
Chinaisknownforitslonghistory,richculture,andcutepandas.It’salsoknownforsomeoftheworstairqualityintheworld.ButtheAsiancountryisnowusinganaturalweaponagainstairpollution–trees.
InFebruary,China’sgovernmentannouncedplanstocoveratleast32,400squaremileswithforest.ThatisaboutthesizeofIreland.Some60,000soldierswilltakechargeofthetree-plantingprogram.MostofthetreeswillbeplantedinHebeiProvince.ThatisanareasurroundingChina’scapital,Beijing.
HuangWeiisanenvironmentalistwhoworksforGreenpeaceEastAsia.Sheisoptimisticabouttheplan.“Treesactasasinktoabsorbcarbondioxideandotherpollutants,”shesaid.CarbondioxideisagasthattrapstheEarth’sheat.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.
WhyisChina’sairfilledwithharmfulchemicals?
It’sbecausethecountryreliesoncoal-firedpowerplants.Whencoalisburned,PM2.5isproduced,PM2.5isapollutant.Itcancauseshortnessofbreath,heartattacks,andevendeath.
Justtwoyearsago,pollutionlevelsweresohighinBeijingthatschoolsandfactorieshadtoclose.HuanghopesChina’stree-plantingplanwillreducethenation’ssufferingfromairpollution.
TheChinesegovernmentisgettinghelpfromothersinitsdrivetomakethenationgreener.StefanoBoeriisanItalianarchitectandurbanplanner.Heisleadinganefforttoplantvertical(垂直的)forestsinChina.
Boeri’sdesignshavealreadytakenrootinthecityofNanjing,China.That’swheretheNanjingGreenTowersareunderconstruction.Thebuildinghastwotowers.Thousandsoftreesandhangingplantswillgrowonthebalconiesandrooftops.
Boerisayshisgoalistodesignbuildingsthathelptheenvironmentandimproveairquality.Healsohopestoencourageanewgenerationofgreenarchitects.
28.What’sChina’ssolutiontotheairpollutionproblem?
A.Closingthefactories.B.Plantingmoretress.
C.Usingnaturalgas.D.Makingmorerules.
29.What’stheHuangWei’sattitudetothenewplan?
A.Puzzled.B.Confident.
C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“contributesto”inparagraph3?
A.leadstoB.attachesto
C.getsclosetoD.looksforwardto
31.What’sspecialaboutBoeri’sbuildingdesigninChina?
A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
B.Itisbasedonclassicalbuildings.
C.Itoftenfeaturestwotowers.
D.Itaimstosavepublicspace.
D
Plasticiseasy,convenient,cheapandlong-lasting,butitdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.
Sinceplasticenteredmassproduction,8billiontonshavebeenproduced–andwearen’tverygoodatrecycling.By2015,6,945tonsofplasticwastehadformed,witharound9percentofitgettingrecycled.About79percentofitendsupinlandfillsoraroundtheenvironment,includingtheocean.Wemayendupdrowninginplasticbeforelong.
ChemistsatColoradoStateUniversityhavefoundapolymer(聚酯)thathasmanyofthequalitiesofplastics–it’slight,strong,durableandheat-resistant–butthatcanbechangedbacktoitsoriginalsmall-molecule(分子)stateforcompleterecycling.Evenafterbeingrecycled,thepolymercanbeturnedbackintoitsplastic-likestate,andthiscanbedonequicklyandcheaply.
Thisnewpolymerhasallthegoodqualitiesofplastics,yetitisrelativelyeasytomakeandtorecycle.Makingitrequiresroomtemperatureconditions,ashortr