冀教版八年级下册期中考考试试题型专练之任务型阅读有答案.docx

冀教版八年级下册期中考考试试题型专练之任务型阅读有答案.docx

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冀教版八年级下册期中考考试试题型专练之任务型阅读有答案

冀教版八年级下册期中考试题型专练之任务型阅读

任务型阅读

（一）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

HereissomeinformationaboutSanya，HarbinandBeijing.

SanyaisinHainanProvince.It'sstillwarminwinter.It'sabout15℃inthedaytime.Sanyahasbeautifulbeaches.YoucanplayonthebeachesorswimintheseainSanya.Andtherearemanykindsofdeliciousfruitforyoutotaste.Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.

Beijingisnotverycoldinwinter.It'sabout10℃.Itseldomrainsorsnows.Exploring（探索）HutonginBeijingisveryinteresting.YoucanlearnmuchaboutChinesecultureinHutong.Hotels__usually__cut__their__prices__in__winter.About200yuananightisenough.

HarbinisinthenorthofChina.It'sverycoldinwinter，sometimesabout30℃.Visitorsneedtowearwarmclothes.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalthatlastsaboutsixweeks.Manywonderfuliceworksareonshowatthefestival.Ahotelroomisabout230yuananight.

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．ByexploringBeijingHutong，peoplecanlearnmuchabout__________________.

2．HowmuchisthehotelroomforanightinHarbin?

_______________________________________________________________________

3．Whichcityisthecoldestcityinwinterinthepassage?

_______________________________________________________________________

4．________________________________________________________________________

5．________________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读

（二）　　

OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawtwoboysinaboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.

Thetwo12yearoldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedaboatouttosearchfortheirfootball.Oncetheyhadrowedbeyondthecalmwaters,thebeachumbrellathatwastiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairwereafraidandtriedtorowbacktotheshore.Butthewindwastoostrong.Theywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.

Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowed（吞没）bythewaves.

“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls（回忆）.“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”

Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500metersorso,heraisedhisheadtocheckhisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofhardswimming,hewascloseenoughtoshouttotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella！

”

Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbedintotheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.

“Let'saimforthepier（码头）,”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterwards,wavescrashed（撞击）overtheboatanditbegantogodown.“Canyouboysswim？

”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.

Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.

“Arewealmostthere？

”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.

After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Timraisedhisheadfromtimetotimesothat________________________.

2.Thetwoboyswentintotheseato__________________________.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

________________________________________________________________________.

4.________________________________________________________________________.

5.________________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（三）　　

Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.

Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,theymusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirt.Mushrooms（蘑菇）arethebestknownfungi.

Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!

Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Matsutake（松茸）isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholestoeatlater.

Themushroomsinfoodstoresarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Someoftheplantsthatdon'tgrowfromthegroundorhavegreenleavesbelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalled__________.

2.Fungicantakefoodfrom_______________________________________________________

3.Whatismatsutakebread?

________________________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（四）　

IfyouhaveachancetogototheU．S.，don'tforgettovisitPhiladelphiaZoo（费城动物园）．Whenyougothere，youwillbesurprisedtoknowthatitholdsaspecialshowcalled“CreaturesofHabitat”．Itshowsendangered（濒临灭绝的）animalsfromtheworksofthefamousLegoartistSeanKenney.

Ittookhimmorethanayeartofinish34animals.HemadetheseanimalswithLegoblocks（乐高积木）．Itissaidthatheused95，000Legoblocks.Whydoeshedosuchathing？

It'sjustbecausehewantstotellmorepeoplethattheseanimalsareindangernow.Healsocallsoneverybodytohelptheseendangeredanimals.

More__and__more__people__are__interested__in__the__special__show.Somechildrensaythattheyunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheseanimalsafterwatchingtheshow.

“Ilovetoexplain（解释）seriousproblemsinwaysthatchildrencanunderstand，”saysSeanKenney.

SeanKenneyalsoasksvisitorstousegreenthings，forexample，usingbicyclesinsteadofcarswhentheytravel.

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．SeanKenneyisafamous________．

2．Whataretheanimalsintheshowmadeof?

______________________________________________________________________.

3．What'sthepurposeoftheshow?

______________________________________________________________________.

4．_____________________________________________________________________.

5．____________________________________________________________________.

任务型阅读（五）　

Raisingchickensseemsadifficulttaskforteenagers.GracieGoodpasture,fromVirginia,US,notonlyraisesthem,butalsotriestobreed（喂养）the“perfectchicken”．Andsheevenwonanawardforherloveofscience.

GraciestartedbreedingchickensinherthirdgradeatStewardSchool.Atfirst,sheworkedonsomefarmsforherschoolproject.Butlater,the14yearoldstartedtohavesomeideasofherown.

“Somehavethickereggshells（蛋壳）,andthey'rehearty（健壮的）throughoutthewinter，”saidGracie.

Sincethen,theyoungscienceloverstartedtotrytofindthehealthiestfreerange（散养）chickens.Andsheendedupbreedingatypethatnowbearshername.

TheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation（NSTA）gavethe2015AngelaAwardtoGracieGoodpasture.Herinterestsdon'tendwithchickensandeggs.Sheisalsointobuildingrobotsandtestingpreservatives（防腐剂）infastfoods.Inherwords,shewantstogotoVirginiaTechforpoultry（家禽）sciencesinthefuture.

1．WhereisGraciefrom?

_______________________________________________________________________

2．InwhichgradedidGraciestartbreedingchickens?

_______________________________________________________________________

3．WhatdidGraciefindaboutsomechickens'eggshells?

_______________________________________________________________________

4．WhendidNSTAgivetheAngelaAwardtoGracie?

_______________________________________________________________________

5．WhydoesGraciewanttogotoVirginiaTechinthefuture?

_______________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读（六）

Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?

Howisitmade?

Thesedays，manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906，UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU．S.startedtestingfood.

Thesedays，mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork，therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample，atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens，peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.

Asweallknow，foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefoodsafer!

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语

1．PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU．S.started_________________________________________________________