山东省曲阜市第一中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

山东省曲阜市第一中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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山东省曲阜市第一中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

山东省曲阜市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Abusinessman.C.Astudent.

2.Howoldistheman?

A.28.B.36.C.38.

3.Whatwasprobablywrongwiththeman?

A.Hedidtoomuchexercise.

B.Hefailedtofinishhiswork.

C.Hewasinpoorhealth.

4.Howmuchmoneyisthemanshortof?

A.6dollars.B.8dollars.C.10dollars.

5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Thewaitinghall.B.Therightboardinggate.C.Thewashroom.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidn’tthemanattendtheparty?

A.Hehadanaccident.

B.Hewasinabadmood.

C.Hestayedwithhisgirlfriend.

7.Whoisinhospitalnow?

A.Robert.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sgirlfriend.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhoisJack?

A.Arepairman.

B.Linda’sbestfriend.

C.TheownerofthehouseonFifthAvenue.

9.WhatisLinda’sproblem?

A.Thekitchensinkhasaproblem.

B.Shecan’tfindabathtubinherroom.

C.Shefelldownwhentakingashower.

10.WhowillcometohelpLinda?

A.Astranger.B.Jack.C.Linda’sbrother.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whogavethegirladogforherbirthday?

A.Theman.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.

12.Whatisthecolorofthedog?

A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.

13.Whatdidthegirlbuyforherdog?

A.Aredshirt.B.Yellowtrousers.C.Awhitedress.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Waiterandguest.

15.Whatwillthemandothissummerholiday?

A.Takeapart-timejob.

B.Gohikingwithhisfriends.

C.Gotoapaintingclass.

16.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenwaitingfororders?

A.Smilingalltheway.

B.Usingtherighttiming.

C.Greetingtheguests.

17.Whenaretheguestsreadytoorder?

A.Whentheyarediscussingthemenu.

B.Whentheyopenthemenu.

C.Whentheyclosethemenu.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whenisthefestival?

A.Thefirstdayofthesecondlunarmonth.

B.Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.

C.Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

19.Whydosomepeoplehavetheirhaircutatthistime?

A.Topraytothedragon.B.Togetridofbadluck.C.Tobeluckyinbusiness.

20.WhatdopeopleinFujianProvinceeatonthisday?

A.Vegetablesoup.B.Meatballs.C.Tofuballs.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itwaslatefall.TheIndiansinasmallvillageinSouthDakotaaskedtheirnewleaderifthecomingwinterwasgoingtobecold.

Sincehewasaleaderinamodernsociety,hehadneverbeentaughttheoldsecrets.Whenhelookedatthesky,hecouldn’ttellwhatthewinterwasgoingtobelike.However,tobeonthesafeside,hetoldthevillagersthatthewinterwasgoingtobecold.Healsosaidtheyshouldcollectfirewoodtobeprepared.

But,beingaresponsibleleader,afterseveraldays,hegotanidea.Hewenttothephonebooth（电话亭）,calledtheNationalWeatherServiceandasked,“Isthecomingwintergoingtobecold?

”

“Itlookslikethiswinterisgoingtobequitecold,”themanattheweatherservicereplied.Sotheleaderwentbackandtoldthevillagerstopreparemorefirewood.

Aweeklater,hecalledtheNationalWeatherServiceagain.“Doesitstilllooklikeitisgoingtobeaverycoldwinter?

”“Yes,”themanattheNationalWeatherServiceagainreplied,“it’sgoingtobeaverycoldwinter.”

Twoweekslater,theleadercalledtheNationalWeatherServiceagain.“Areyouquitesurethatthewinterisgoingtobeverycold?

”

“Quitesure,”themanreplied.“It’slookingmoreandmorelikeitisgoingtobeoneofthecoldestwinterswe’veeverseen.”

“Howcanyoubesosure?

”theleaderasked.

Theweathermanreplied,“TheIndiansarecollectingalotoffirewood.”

21.HowdidtheearlierleadersoftheIndiansknowtheweather?

A.Theydependedontheoldsecretstheyhadlearned.

B.TheyaskedtheNationalWeatherServiceforhelp.

C.Theygottheinformationfromthephonebooth.

D.Theyusedtheknowledgetheylearnedinmodernsociety.

22.WhydidthenewleadercalltheNationalWeatherService?

A.Totellthemtheweatherforthecomingwinter.

B.Tothankthemfortellinghimtheweather.

C.Toaskthemforadviceoncollectingfirewood.

D.Toknowtheexactdetailsoftheweatherforthecomingwinter.

23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AColdWinter

B.TheOldSecrets

C.ACleverNewLeader

D.TheNationalWeatherService

B

Thewhalesweknowtodayarelarge,fish-likeanimalsthatonlyliveinthesea.Buttheancestorsoftheseunderwateranimalshadlegstocarrythemonland.Now,scientistsworkinginSouthAmericahavefoundfossils（化石）ofafour-leggedwhale.Thescientistsbelieveitlivedabout43millionyearsago.

CurrentBiologyreportedthefindings.TheywrotethatateamfoundthefossilseightyearsagoinadesertareaofsouthernPeru.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthem.

Thefour-leggedwhaleiscalledPeregocetuspacificus.Itmeans“thetravellingwhalethatreachedthePacificOcean”inLatin.Itwasanancestorofwhalesthatwereamphibious（两栖的）—theyhadtheabilitytolivebothonlandandinwater.

Thefossilsshowthatthefirstsuchanimalsappearedabout50millionyearsago.TheylivedinsomeareasmakingupIndiaandPakistanatpresent.Theanimalswereaboutfourmeterslong.Theywereabletocarrytheirownweightandcouldwalkonland.

ScientistsbelievethePeregocetusspentmostofitstimeinthewater,butmighthaveclimbedontotherockycoasttorestorgivebirth.Thefossilsshowthattheanimal’shandsandfeethadsmallhooves（蹄）andtheirtoeswereconnectedtohelpwithswimming.

OlivierLambertisascientistattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencesinBrussels.Hesaysthefossilsprovideimportantinformationabouthowtheseearlywhalesdevelopedandtravelled.FindingitinPerushowsthewhalesspreadfromSouthAsiatoNorthAfrica,thencrossedtheSouthAtlantictoreachtheAmericas.

Thescientistssaythenewly-foundfossilsshowclearlythatthewhalealsohadgoodswimmingskills.Andthewhalemovedinsimilarwaystomodernamphibiousanimals.

24.Wheredidfour-leggedwhalesprobablylive?

①InIndia.②InPakistan.③InBrussels.④InPeru.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeregocetus?

A.Itcouldlivebothinwaterandonland.

B.ItfinallymovedtoNorthAfricaanddiedoutthere.

C.Itfirstappearedabout40millionyearsago.

D.Itshandsandfeetcouldhelpithuntforfood.

26.Whatisthevalueofthenewly-foundfossils?

A.Theyshowwhywhalesneededtoliveonland.

B.Theyshowhowwhalesdevelopedswimmingskills.

C.Theyshowwhenamphibiousanimalscameintobeing.

D.Theyshowearlywhales’developmentandtravelling.

C

StudentsatBeijing’sYucaiHighSchoolhavetobeverycarefulwhenplayingfootballontheschool’sfield.That’sbecausethereisa100-year-oldtreegrowinginthemiddleofit.Andkeepingtheireyeontheballtoomuchcanresultinapainfulcollision（撞击）.

Buildingafootballfieldaroundatreesoundsprettystupid.Buttheschoolhadnochoice.It’sreportedthattherearehistoric（有历史意义的）buildingsallaroundYucaiHighSchool,andthiswastheonlyspacethatcouldbeusedforafootballfield.Beforestartingworkingonthefield,theschooldidasktohavethetreemovedandplantedsomewhereelse.However,theyweretoldthatitwashundredsofyearsold,andthatitwasanationaltreasure.Havingitmovedandplantedsomewhereelsewastoorisky（有风险的）—theymightdamageorkillthetree.Sotheywereleftwithnochoicebuttobuildthefieldaroundit.

Interestingly,YucaiHighSchoolisbuiltonthegroundsofBeijing’sRoyalGardensoftheMingandQingdynasties.AreporterfortheBeijingNewsbelievesthatthestrangely-locatedtreeistheoldesttreeintheChinesecapital.Thatinformationhasnotbeenchecked,butotherpeoplethinkthetreeisonly100yearsold.

Playingaseriousgameoffootballonthisfieldcannotbeverypleasant.Thetreecould“catch”theballandchangeitsdirectionfromtimetotime.Butthestudentshavenochoicebuttotrainontheplaygroundwiththetree.Luckily,theycanplayonadifferentfieldincompetitionswithotherschools.

27.Ifstudentsplayfootballontheschoolfield,____________.

A.theymightrunintoatree

B.theywillhaveagoodchanceofwinning

C.theywillfalldownmoreoften

D.theycancontroltheballallthetime

28.Whydidtheschoolbuildafootballfieldaroundatree?

A.Becausethetreewasasoldastheschool.

B.Becausetheschoolcouldonlyusethatplace.

C.Becausestudentsintheschoollikedthetree.

D.Becausethetreehadsomethingtodowiththecity’shistory.

29.Whywastheschoolnotallowedtomoveandplantthetreesomewhereelse?

A.Becausetherewasnootherplaceforthetree.

B.Becauseitmayhavebeendangerousforthetreeanditmighthavedied.

C.Becausethetreewastoobigtobemoved.

D.Becauseitwasmoremeaningfultokeepthetreewhereitwas.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthetree?

A.It’stheoldesttreeintheChinesecapital.

B.ItwasplantedinMingDynasty.

C.Somebelieveitisonlyone-hundredyearsold.

D.Studentswillplayonanotherfieldtoprotectit.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyou’reafraidofpublicspeaking,you’renotalone.It’stotallynormaltohaveperformanceanxiety