重庆市十一高中届高三月考英语试题.docx

重庆市十一高中届高三月考英语试题.docx

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重庆市十一高中届高三月考英语试题

重庆11中高2017级高三11月考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

NotriptoChicagoiscompletewithoutavisittotheArtInstitute,whichisthesecondlargestartmuseuminthenation.

Openinghours:

Mon-Wed&Fri-Sun,10:

30am-5pm;Thu,10:

30am-8pm;closedonNewYear’sDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.

Highlights:

●TheModernWingcontainscontemporarymasterpiecesbyDali,Matisse,Miro,Picasso,Pollock,andWarhol.

●IntheCentralHallvisitorscanviewoneoftheworld’sfinestImpressionistcollections,includingmasterpiecesbyMonet,Degas,Renoir,Seurat,Gauguin,andVanGogh.

●ThorneMiniatureRoomsofferadetailedviewofEuropeanhomesfromthe16thcenturythroughthe1930sandAmericanhomesfromthe17thcenturyto1940.

●Thepastreturnsasover550worksfrom4,000yearsofartcometogetherinOfGodsandGlamour,locatedinthebeautifulnewMaryandMichaelJaharisGalleriesofGreek,Roman,andByzantineArt.

Adviceforvisitors:

●Freeguidedtoursareavailabledailyatnoon.

●Freeart-makingactivitiesareavailableforchildreneachweekendfrom11amto2pm.

●VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,opendailyfrom10:

30am–5pm,andintroduceyourchildtothemuseum’scollectionswithavarietyofhands-onactivities.Assemble（组装）puzzlesbasedonmasterpiecesyou’llseeinthegalleries,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgamesatCuriousCorner.

●CheckouttheLion’sTrialtourforchildrenages5-10.Thistourisespeciallydesignedfortheyoungpeopleinyourgroup!

Don’tmissit!

Gettingthere:

Youcantakethefollowbuses:

1,3,4,6,7,14,26,28,126,143.

21.IntheModernWingvisitorscanseeworksof____.

A.VanGogh.B.PicassoC.MonetD.Seurat

22.WherecanyougoifyouwanttoseeEuropeanhomesinthe17th?

A.TheFamilyRoom.B.OfGodsandGlamour.

C.ThorneMiniatureRooms.D.TheModernWing.

23.WhatcanchildrendoatCuriousCorner?

A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.JointheLion’sTrailtour.

C.Communicatewithartists.D.Playwithcolorfulblocks.

B

It’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausethere’relotsofcriminalsstealingcars.Rather,it’sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrops,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitwithzucchini（西葫芦）.

Mysister,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearoftomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheybeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.Shedecidedtoshareherblessings.Shecalledeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,theneighborappearedinherhouse,holdingahotloafofbread.Shesmiled,”Iwantedtothankyouforthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitItookafewotherthingstoo.”

Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelsethathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso,”Oh,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeverseen.”

Sharonwasconfused.Theyhadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedtherewerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Sharondecidedtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwoofthemwalkedintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,”Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeating.”

TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Then,smiling,sheheldoutthebreadshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood.“Ibroughtyouaniceloafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuff”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Decorate.B.Swap.C.Fill.D.Exchange.

25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theyhadbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred”inParagraph2?

A.Theythoughttheyatetoomanytomatoes.

B.Theygotsunburntwhenpickingtomatoes.

C.Theywereashamedthattheywastedtoomanytomatoes.

D.Theyfeltembarrassedbynotsharingtomatoeswiththeirneighbors.

26.Howmighttheneighborfeelafterknowingthetruth?

A.Annoyed.B.Astonished.C.Grateful.D.Embarrassed.

27.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheneighbor____.

A.likedeatingbreadmadeofcucumbers

B.onlypickedtomatoesinSharon’sgarden

C.mistookbigcucumbersforzucchini

D.wenttoanotherneighbor’sgardenmistakenly

C

Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?

Youcanusuallytellwhen

someoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?

Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsPhys.org.

Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.

Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.

Researchershaveyettoisolateexactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies（香味疗法）couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.

Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.

28.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?

A.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.

C.Menproducemoresweats.D.Womenhaveabettersenseofsmell.

29.Theunderlinedpart“abstainfrom”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.

A.continueB.practiceC.avoidD.try

30.Whatistheapplicationvalueofthenewresearch?

A.Perfumescouldhelppeopleunderstandeachother.

B.Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimproveourappearance.

C.Perfumescouldbeproducedtocurephysicaldiseases.

D.Somesmellscouldbedevelopedtobetterourmood.

31.Whatshouldbethemainideaforthepassage?

.

A.Happinesscomesfromascentofsweat

B.Ouremotionsinfluenceoursmells.

C.peopleneedmoreemotionalcommunication

D.Happinessdoeshaveascent.

D

Whilemostofusarehappytotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell,fewofusarewillingtotaketheblamewhenthingsgowrong.Ratherthantryingtohideourshameorembarrassment,expertsfoundthatwearesimplylessawarewhenouractionsresultinanegativeoutcome.

Theresearchmayexplainwhyweoftenfeelithardtotaketheblameforouractions.“Ourresultsuggeststhatpeoplemayreallyexperiencelessresponsibilityfornegativethanforpositiveoutcomes,”saidPatrickHaggard,leadingresearcherandprofessoroftheinstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.

Inaseriesoftests,participantswereaskedtopressakey.Asoundthenfollowed,eitherdisapproving,neutralorapproving,andtheywerethenaskedtoestimatethetimebetweentheactionandwhentheyhadheardthesound.

Researchersfoundthatindividualsexperienceddifferentlevelsofresponsibilitydependingontheoutcomes.Theyalsodiscoveredtheyweresignificantlyslowertorecognizeiftheiractionshadresultedinabadconsequence,comparedtowhentheyhaddonewell.

“Effectively,wehavefoundthatweexperienceanegativeoutcomedifferently,notjustretellitdifferently.Wemakeaweakerconnectionwhenthereisabadresult.Andrespondmuchmorestronglywhensomethinggoodhappens,”saidProfessorHaggard.Whensomethinggoesright,everyonewantstotakethecredit,andwhenthingsgowrong,nobodyisinterestedinputtingtheirhandsup.

Theresearcherssaidourbrainis“verymuchconcerned”withreward,asgoodresultsarekeytosurvival.Althoughourownperception（认知）ofwhetherweareguiltyofsomethingornotischangedbytheoutcomes,thisdoesnotprovideadefenseifwehavedonesomethingwrong.“Ourexperienceofour