重庆市十一高中届高三月考英语试题.docx
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重庆市十一高中届高三月考英语试题
重庆11中高2017级高三11月考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A
NotriptoChicagoiscompletewithoutavisittotheArtInstitute,whichisthesecondlargestartmuseuminthenation.
Openinghours:
Mon-Wed&Fri-Sun,10:
30am-5pm;Thu,10:
30am-8pm;closedonNewYear’sDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.
Highlights:
●TheModernWingcontainscontemporarymasterpiecesbyDali,Matisse,Miro,Picasso,Pollock,andWarhol.
●IntheCentralHallvisitorscanviewoneoftheworld’sfinestImpressionistcollections,includingmasterpiecesbyMonet,Degas,Renoir,Seurat,Gauguin,andVanGogh.
●ThorneMiniatureRoomsofferadetailedviewofEuropeanhomesfromthe16thcenturythroughthe1930sandAmericanhomesfromthe17thcenturyto1940.
●Thepastreturnsasover550worksfrom4,000yearsofartcometogetherinOfGodsandGlamour,locatedinthebeautifulnewMaryandMichaelJaharisGalleriesofGreek,Roman,andByzantineArt.
Adviceforvisitors:
●Freeguidedtoursareavailabledailyatnoon.
●Freeart-makingactivitiesareavailableforchildreneachweekendfrom11amto2pm.
●VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,opendailyfrom10:
30am–5pm,andintroduceyourchildtothemuseum’scollectionswithavarietyofhands-onactivities.Assemble(组装)puzzlesbasedonmasterpiecesyou’llseeinthegalleries,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgamesatCuriousCorner.
●CheckouttheLion’sTrialtourforchildrenages5-10.Thistourisespeciallydesignedfortheyoungpeopleinyourgroup!
Don’tmissit!
Gettingthere:
Youcantakethefollowbuses:
1,3,4,6,7,14,26,28,126,143.
21.IntheModernWingvisitorscanseeworksof____.
A.VanGogh.B.PicassoC.MonetD.Seurat
22.WherecanyougoifyouwanttoseeEuropeanhomesinthe17th?
A.TheFamilyRoom.B.OfGodsandGlamour.
C.ThorneMiniatureRooms.D.TheModernWing.
23.WhatcanchildrendoatCuriousCorner?
A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.JointheLion’sTrailtour.
C.Communicatewithartists.D.Playwithcolorfulblocks.
B
It’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausethere’relotsofcriminalsstealingcars.Rather,it’sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrops,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitwithzucchini(西葫芦).
Mysister,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearoftomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheybeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.Shedecidedtoshareherblessings.Shecalledeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.
Afewdayslater,theneighborappearedinherhouse,holdingahotloafofbread.Shesmiled,”Iwantedtothankyouforthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitItookafewotherthingstoo.”
Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelsethathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso,”Oh,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeverseen.”
Sharonwasconfused.Theyhadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedtherewerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Sharondecidedtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwoofthemwalkedintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,”Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeating.”
TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Then,smiling,sheheldoutthebreadshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood.“Ibroughtyouaniceloafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.”
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuff”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Decorate.B.Swap.C.Fill.D.Exchange.
25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theyhadbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred”inParagraph2?
A.Theythoughttheyatetoomanytomatoes.
B.Theygotsunburntwhenpickingtomatoes.
C.Theywereashamedthattheywastedtoomanytomatoes.
D.Theyfeltembarrassedbynotsharingtomatoeswiththeirneighbors.
26.Howmighttheneighborfeelafterknowingthetruth?
A.Annoyed.B.Astonished.C.Grateful.D.Embarrassed.
27.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheneighbor____.
A.likedeatingbreadmadeofcucumbers
B.onlypickedtomatoesinSharon’sgarden
C.mistookbigcucumbersforzucchini
D.wenttoanotherneighbor’sgardenmistakenly
C
Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?
Youcanusuallytellwhen
someoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?
Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsPhys.org.
Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.
Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.
Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.
“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.
Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.
Researchershaveyettoisolateexactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(香味疗法)couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.
Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.
28.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?
A.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.
C.Menproducemoresweats.D.Womenhaveabettersenseofsmell.
29.Theunderlinedpart“abstainfrom”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.
A.continueB.practiceC.avoidD.try
30.Whatistheapplicationvalueofthenewresearch?
A.Perfumescouldhelppeopleunderstandeachother.
B.Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimproveourappearance.
C.Perfumescouldbeproducedtocurephysicaldiseases.
D.Somesmellscouldbedevelopedtobetterourmood.
31.Whatshouldbethemainideaforthepassage?
.
A.Happinesscomesfromascentofsweat
B.Ouremotionsinfluenceoursmells.
C.peopleneedmoreemotionalcommunication
D.Happinessdoeshaveascent.
D
Whilemostofusarehappytotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell,fewofusarewillingtotaketheblamewhenthingsgowrong.Ratherthantryingtohideourshameorembarrassment,expertsfoundthatwearesimplylessawarewhenouractionsresultinanegativeoutcome.
Theresearchmayexplainwhyweoftenfeelithardtotaketheblameforouractions.“Ourresultsuggeststhatpeoplemayreallyexperiencelessresponsibilityfornegativethanforpositiveoutcomes,”saidPatrickHaggard,leadingresearcherandprofessoroftheinstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.
Inaseriesoftests,participantswereaskedtopressakey.Asoundthenfollowed,eitherdisapproving,neutralorapproving,andtheywerethenaskedtoestimatethetimebetweentheactionandwhentheyhadheardthesound.
Researchersfoundthatindividualsexperienceddifferentlevelsofresponsibilitydependingontheoutcomes.Theyalsodiscoveredtheyweresignificantlyslowertorecognizeiftheiractionshadresultedinabadconsequence,comparedtowhentheyhaddonewell.
“Effectively,wehavefoundthatweexperienceanegativeoutcomedifferently,notjustretellitdifferently.Wemakeaweakerconnectionwhenthereisabadresult.Andrespondmuchmorestronglywhensomethinggoodhappens,”saidProfessorHaggard.Whensomethinggoesright,everyonewantstotakethecredit,andwhenthingsgowrong,nobodyisinterestedinputtingtheirhandsup.
Theresearcherssaidourbrainis“verymuchconcerned”withreward,asgoodresultsarekeytosurvival.Althoughourownperception(认知)ofwhetherweareguiltyofsomethingornotischangedbytheoutcomes,thisdoesnotprovideadefenseifwehavedonesomethingwrong.“Ourexperienceofour