雅思小作文范文汇总.docx

雅思小作文范文汇总.docx

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雅思小作文范文汇总

表格图001

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThetablebelowgiveinformationaboutFavoritePastimesindifferentcountries.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

From30-50yearsold

TV

Sport

Reading

Hobbies

Music

Beach

Sleep

Canada

60

22

15

40

3

0

2

France

/

/

30

20

4

/

/

England

/

/

30

21

4

/

20

Australia

65

30

15

45

5

30

4

Korea

22

21

60

45

2

2

4

China

15

25

60

50

0

5

5

USA

60

23

15

42

23

30

2

Japan

/

/

62

/

/

/

/

modelanswer:

Thistableclearlypresentsandcomparesfavorablepastimesineightdifferentcountries.Thepastimes,acrossthetopofthetable,areanalyzedinrelationtoeachcountry.

Ascanbeseen,about60%ofCanadians,AustraliansandAmericanslikewatchingtelevision.Ontheotherhand,thisfigureisquitelowforChinawhereonly15%ofpeoplewatchtelevision.Predictably,Americanslikemusicat23%,whereasonly2to5%ofpeopleintheothercountriesfeelthesameway.20%ofpeopleinEnglandenjoysleepingasapastimewhereasinCanadaandthe USA,forexample,thefigureisonly2%.Interestingly,theChineselikehobbiesthemostat50%,asopposedtoonly20%inFrance.Itisn'tsurprisingthatthehighestpercentageofbeach-loversisinAustraliaandtheUSAat30%.

Itseemsthatpastimesofpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesmaybeinfluencedbyanumberoffactorssuchasthesocio-economicsituationortheclimate.Thesefactorsinfluenceculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentnationalitiesandmakecross-culturalexperiencesmoreinteresting.

（175words）

表格图002

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThetablebelowprovideinformationonrentalchargesandsalariesinthreeareasofLondon.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Weeklyrentsperproperty（£/w）

Salariesneeded（£/year）

Area

NottingHill

Regent'sPark

Fulham

1bed

2bed

3bed

375

485

738

325

450

650

215

390

600

1bed

2bed

3bed

98,500

127,500

194,000

85,500

118,000

170,500

56,500

102,500

157,500

modelanswer:

Thetableshowstwosetsofrelatedinformation:

therelativecost,inpounds,ofrentingapropertywithone,twoorthreebedroomsinthreedifferentsuburbsofLondonandanindicationofthekindofannualsalaryyouwouldneedtobeearningtorentintheseareas.

Ofthethreeareasmentioned,NottingHillisthemostexpensivewithweeklyrentsstartingat£375（salaryapproximatelyf100,000）andrisingto£738perweekfora3-bedroomproperty.Toaffordthis,youwouldrequireasalaryintheregionof£200,000perannum.Alternatively,Fulhamisthecheapestareashownwithrentsrangingfrom£215perweekforaonebedroompropertyto£600perweekfora3-bedroomproperty.Torentinthisarea,salariesneedtobesomewherebetween£85,000and£170,000dependingonthenumberofbedroomsrequired.Forthoseabletopayinthemiddlepricerangeforaccommodation,Regent'sParkmightbeamoresuitabledistrict.

（163words）

饼状图001

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThetwographsshowthemainsourcesofenergyintheUSAinthe1980sandthe1990s.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingthechangeswhichoccurred.

Writeatleast150words.

modelanswer:

ThetwographsshowthatoilwasthemajorenergysourceintheUSAinboth1980and1990andthatcoal,naturalgasandhydroelectricpowerremainedinmuchthesameproportions.Ontheotherhand,therewasadramaticriseinnuclearpower,whichdoubleditspercentageoverthetenyears.

Oilsuppliedthelargestpercentageofenergy,althoughthepercentagedecreasedfrom42%in1980to33%in1990.Coalin1990wasthesecondlargestsourceofenergy,increasingitsproportionto27%from22%inthepreviousdecade.Naturalgas,thesecondlargestsourcein1980at26%,decreaseditsshareveryslightlytoprovide25%ofAmerica'senergytenyearslater.Therewasnochangeinthepercentagesuppliedbyhydroelectricpowerwhichremainedat5%ofthetotalenergyused.Nuclearpowerthegreatestchange:

in1990itwas10%,twicethatofthe1980s.

（152words）

饼状图002

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

modelanswer:

Inthisanalysiswewillexaminethreepiecharts.Thefirstoneisheaded'WorldSpending.'Thesecondis'WorldPopulation'andthethirdis'ConsumptionofResources.'

Inthefirstchartwecanseethatpeoplespendmostoftheirincome（24%）onfood.Insomecountriesthispercentagewouldobviouslybemuchhigher.Transportandthenhousingarethenextmajorexpensesat18%and12%respectively.Only6%ofincomeisspentonclothing.

Inthesecondchartentitled'WorldPopulation',itisnotsurprisingtofindthat57%ofpeopleliveinAsia.InfactChinaandIndiaaretwoofthemostpopulatedcountriesintheworldandtheyarebothsituatedonthiscontinent.EuropeandtheAmericansaccountfornearly30%ofthetotal,whilst10%ofpeopleliveinAfrica.

Finally,thethirdchartrevealsthattheUSAandEuropeconsumeahuge60%oftheworld'sresource.

Tosumup,themajorexpenditureisonfood,thepopulationfiguresarethehighestforAsiaandthemajorconsumersaretheUSAandEurope.

（182words）

地图题001

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThediagramsbelowgiveinformationabouttheEiffelTowerinParisandanoutlineprojecttoextenditunderground.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshown.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

modelanswer:

TheEiffelTowerissituatedclosetotheSeineRiverinParis.Itisametalstructurethatis1,063feethighandweighs7,417tonnes.Thetowerhasbeenatouristattractionsince1889,whenitwasbuilt,andthereare1,665stepsthatcanbeclimbedinordertoreachthetwoviewingplatforms.

Therearenowplanstobuildbelowthefoundationsofthetower.Theseplansincludethedevelopmentoffiveundergroundlevelsthatwillincorporatethetower'sticketoffice,shoppingfacilities,acinemaandmuseumandtwofloorsofundergroundparking.

Althoughdetailshaveyettobefinalised,theprincipleisthatthefivefloorswillbeconnectedbytwoverticalpassengerliftsoneithersideofthetower.Inaddition,thefloorimmediatelybelowthetower,whichisplannedtohousetheticketoffice,willalsoconsistofalargeatriumwithaglassceilingsothatvisitorscanlookdirectlyupatthetoweritself.

（162words）

地图题002

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThediagrambelowgivestheinformationabouttheHawaiianislandchaininthecentreofthePacificOcean.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshown.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

modelanswer:

TheHawaiianislandchain,inthecentreofthePacificOcean,isapproximately2,700kminlength.Itisformedofvolcanoesandtheactiveonesareatthesouth-easttipofthearchipelago,whereHawaiiitselfislocated.

Itisbelievedthatthechainbegantoformnearly80millionyearsago.Eachislandstartedtoevolveafteraneruptionontheseafloor.First,a`hotspot'existedontheoceanbed,whichletoutaplumeofmaterialcalledmagma.Thismagmamayoriginateasdeepas2,883kmbelowtheoceanbed.Next,furthereruptionstookplace,whichbuiltupthevolcano.Eventually,itemergedabovethesurfaceoftheocean.

Sincethattime,thespumeofmagmahasremainedstaticasthePacifictectonicplatemovesinanorth-westdirectionacrossitataspeedof7-9cmperyear.Asitmoves,avolcanoformsasitpassesoverthehotspotandthenbecomeinactivewhenithaspassedit.

（164words）

流程图001

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Theflowchartillustratestheproductionofcolouredplasticpaperclipsinasmallfactory.

Writeareportforauniversitytutordescribingtheproductionprocess.

Writeatleast150words.

modelanswer:

Therearefourmainstagesintheproductionofplasticpaperclipsfromthissmallfactory.Twoofthesestagesinvolveactualpreparationoftheclips,whiletheothertwoconsistofqualitycontrolbeforetheclipsaresentoutfromthefactorytotheretailerstobesoldtothepublic.

Tobeginwith,moltenplasticispouredintothreedifferentmouldsdependingonthecolourrequired;thecoloursarered,blueandyellow.Oncetheseclipsemergefromthemouldsaqualitycontrolmachinechecksthemforstrength.Unsatisfactoryclipsarerejected.Inthethirdstageintheprocesstheclipsarestoredbyhandintotwogroups,mixedandsinglecolours.Whenthisstageiscompletethegroupsarecheckedasecondtimetoensurethatthecolourmixturesaredividedcorrectlyintosinglecoloursandmixedcolourbatches.Finally,theclipsarepackedanddispatchedtothemarkets.

（152words）

流程图002

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thediagrambelowshowshowacentralheatingsysteminahouseworks.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

modelanswer:

Thisdiagramprovidesanoverviewofadomesticcentralheatingsystem.Itshowshowthetank,boilerandpipesensureaconstantflowofhotwatertoboththeradiatorsandthetaps.

Thecoldwaterentersthehouseandisstoredinawaterstoragetankintheroof.Fromthereüflowsdowntotheboiler,locatedonthegroundfloorofthehouse.

Theboiler