浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十八工作与职业.docx
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浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十八工作与职业
话题十八 工作与职业
1.advancev.前进;推动;促进;提前
n.进步;上涨
adj.预先的,事先的
inadvance(of)(在……)之前,超前
2.attemptvt.试图;企图
n.尝试;企图
attempttodosth.试图做某事
atthefirstattempt在第一次尝试时
3.begv.请求,恳求;乞讨
beg(sb.)todo...恳求(某人)做……
Ibegyourpardon./Begyourpardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。
/对不起。
4.blamev.把……归咎于,责怪,指责
n.过失;责任;责备,指责
blamesb.for...因……而指责某人
blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人
betoblame(forsth.)应(为某事)承担责任;该(为某事)受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
5.carev.关心;担忧;在意
n.照料;谨慎;忧虑
careabout关心;在乎
carefor喜欢;照顾
withcare小心地
6.causen.原因;起因;理由;根据;事业
v.使发生;造成;引起;导致
causesb.todosth.使某人做某事
7.comfortn.&v.安慰,慰问;(使……)安逸,舒适
incomfort舒服地
8.commandv.命令;博得;控制;指挥
n.命令;掌握;拥有;控制
commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
commandthat...(should)do...命令……
atone’scommand听某人支配
incommandof指挥,掌控
haveagoodcommandof掌握……;精通……
9.concludev.断定,推断出;得出结论;使结束
concludesth.with...就某事与某人达成(协议);以……结束……
concludesth.from...从……推断出……
10.consistvi.组成;构成;在于;一致
consistof由……组成
consistin(=liein)在于……;存在于……
11.contraryadj.相对立的;完全相反的
onthecontrary相反;反之
becontraryto与……相反;违反;对抗
12.deservevt.应受,应得
deservedoing/tobedone值得被做……
13.devotevt.献身于;致力于;把……用于
devote...to...把……致力于……,专心于……
bedevotedto致力于,献身于;热爱……
14.employv.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
employoneselfin(doing)sth.(=beemployedindoingsth.)从事于……,忙于……
15.mistaken.错误;失误
vt.误解;看错
bymistake错误地
mistake...for...把……错当成……
16.operatev.经营;动手术;操作(机器);(机器)运转;运作
operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术
beinoperation在运转;在行动中;在实施中
put...intooperation实施;实行
17.valuen.价值
beof...value有……的价值
18.apart短语
take...apart拆开;拆散
apartfrom此外;除了……之外
19.carry短语
carryon继续;坚持
carryaway拿走;冲走;吸引住
carryback将……送/带回原地;使回想起
carryout执行;实施;履行;完成
carrythrough达成;贯彻;使渡过难关
20.makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事
sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遗余力地做某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Englandisan(advance)industrialcountry.
2.Ipassedmydrivingtestthefirstattempt.
3.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocaretheirbodyshape.
4.Whatcausedher(change)hermind?
5.Negotiationswerebeingcarried,inspiteoffighting.
6.Hislifeisone(devote)tothepeople.
7.Hehasbeenemployedwritinganewbookthesedays.
8.Hetookmyumbrellamistake.
9.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheart
(operate).
10.Thisoldtableisa(value)pieceoffurniture.
11.Everybodyknowsthatheis(blame)forthis.
12.Sheisgreatcomforttoherparents.
13.Theyarecommandofthepresentsituation.
14.Heconcludedhisspeechafamoussaying.
15.Amedicalteam(consist)of5doctorsand2nursessetofffortheearthquakestrickenarea.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.我们预付他一个月的工资。
(一句多译)
①
(advancev.)
②
(advancen.)
2.这个建议值得考虑。
(一句多译)
①
②
③
3.Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.
①,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
4.ThewaystolearnEnglishisveryvaluabletousstudents.(同义句转换)
5.Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.(改为复合句)
(一)阅读理解
Havinggoodetiquette(礼节)attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However,it’sobservedthatmanypeoplearen’tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit’simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.
Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines,themostimportantistobepunctualtoyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay,habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime,youshowthatyou’reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate,calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.
Also,aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails,youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely,whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.
Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone,bepoliteandlistentowhatthey’resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.
Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou’rediningorcelebratingwithyourcoworkers.Ifyougetacallinbetween,receiveitafteryou’repermittedbytheothersbysaying“excuseme”.Don’ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhilebeinginyourcompany.
Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!
1.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare.
A.managersinchargeofacompany
B.studentsofabusinessclass
C.peoplewhoarehuntingforjobs
D.ordinaryemployeesinacompany
2.Whyshouldyoutrytobepunctual?
A.Toproveyouarenotahabituallatecomer.
B.Torespecttherulesoftheorganization.
C.Toshowthatyouarearesponsibleworker.
D.Towinotherworkers’respect.
3.Howshouldyouwriteanofficialemail?
A.Writethesubjectclearlyandsimply.
B.Includeallthedetailsintheemail.
C.Makethelanguageasbeautifulaspossible.
D.Makeemailsasbriefaspossible.
4.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredNOTacceptableaboutmakingphonecallsintheworkplace?
A.Usingpolitelanguage.
B.Listeningwithpatienceandcare.
C.Speakingclearly.
D.Answeringacallwheneveritcomesin.
(二)七选五
Nowadaysit’snoteasytofindasuitablejob.Followthesetips,andpossiblyyoucanfindajobthatsuitsyourpersonality.
•Listyourstrongandweakpoints
Beforeyoustartyourjobsearch,takesometimetothinkaboutyourstrongandweakpoints.5Ifyouareexcellentatmanagingyourtime,forexample,ajobinprojectmanagement,oronethatinvolvesorganizingothers,couldbeperfect.
•Askothersfortheiropinions
Althoughyoushouldknowyourselfbetterthananyoneelse,therearetimeswhenasecondopinionisneeded.6Theymaycomeupwithideasthatyouhaven’tconsidered.Youshould,however,makesurethattheyaren’tsoprotectiveofyouthattheypersuadeyounottopushyourself,orencourageyousomuchthatyouaimtoohigh.
•Findoutwhatpotentialjobsinvolve
7Makesureyoudoasmuchresearchaspossibletodetermineexactlywhatyouwillhavetodo.Anofficejobmaysoundverysafeifyouareshy,butifyouthenfindthatyouhavetogiveregularpresentations,youmaynotbecutoutforitafterall.
•8
Whenlookingforajob,manypeoplehaveanideaofwhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.However,thatisoftenlittlemorethanadreamand,evenifit’spossibletoreachthatgoal,itmayinvolveyearsofhardworkthatyoudon’tenjoy.9Ifyoucanfindajobthatmirrorswhatmakesyouhappyinlife,itislikelythatyouwillenjoyitanditwillmatchyourpersonalitytype.
A.Takeapersonalitytest
B.Considerwhatdelightsyou
C.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappyandthenanalyzewhy.
D.Findingajobthatsuitsyourpersonalityisveryeasyandinteresting.
E.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatsortofjobtheythinkwouldsuityoubest.
F.Sometimes,itisn’timmediatelyobviouswhatajobwillinvolveuntilyoustartit.
G.Moreimportantly,thinkabouthowtheywouldaffectyourabilitytodoparticularjobs.
(三)完形填空
Afteradecadeatthepublishingcompany,Iwasfired.Ihadworkedsohardforsolong.Iwasalwaysdoingmyjob10,clawingmywayuptheladder.And11?
Doingthesethingshad12meintheend,verylittleoflastingvalue.IwonderedwhatwouldhappenifIletitallgo—didn’tlookforajob,didn’tkeepmy13ambition.
Myhusbandthoughtitwasagreatidea.“Just14,”hesaid.Asaseriouswindsurfer,hesuggestedItrythesportasapathtoclarity.Ihadwindsurfedbefore,butonlyin15water.Ididn’tlikehighwinds.Ididn’tlikegoingfast—thatwas16.ButIwantedtoabandonthepast.My17wastodonothingbutreadandwindsurfeveryday.Iwantedtofeelthefearanddoitanyway.Iwantedtolearnhowtoridethecurrents,andIcouldn’tthinkofabetterwaythanto18myselftotheinvisible,evershiftingwind.
IdecidedtosailatSwellCity,afavoriteoutpostontheWashingtonsideoftheColumbia.ThatJuly19tobeoneofthewindiestmonthsonrecord.IgrewtofindthatwhatIwasdoingdid20formystandingintheworld.Itwonmenofriends.Thenagain,Iwas21.
Oneday,afriendandher15yearoldsoncame,andafterIexplainedmy22,hesaidthesimplestbutmostprofoundthing:
“It’sallinthe23.”Thiskidhadwindsurfedonlythreetimes,24heknewthesecret.“Ifyougooutthereknowingyou’regoingto25it,youwill,”hecontinued,“Butifyougooutthereafraidyou’llgethurt,youwill.”Ismiledathim.Wasn’tthat26thesameproblemI’dencounteredinlife?
I’dalwaysbeenterrifiedIwouldn’treachthegoalor27thejob.IknewIhadtoletthatfeargo.AndslowlyIdid.
Thewindwantednothingfromme.Itcarednotatallaboutmyambitionoraccomplishments.It28methatthebeautyoflifeisinthetrying.Andthat’swhereIam:
stilltryingfortheturnaroundinlifeandinthe29.
10.A.breathlesslyB.hopelessly
C.aimlesslyD.carelessly
11.A.whatforB.howcome
C.sowhatD.whynot
12.A.encouragedB.praised
C.impressedD.earned
13.A.modestB.secret
C.previousD.frustrated
14.A.continueB.stop
C.travelD.read
15.A.violentB.deep
C.calmD.icy
16.A.scaryB.tough
C.boringD.amazing
17.A.promiseB.job
C.regretD.plan
18.A.devoteB.help
C.treatD.limit
19.A.turnedoutB.setout
C.pickedoutD.carriedout
20.A.anythingB.everything
C.nothingD.something
21.A.satisfiedB.terrified
C.touchedD.embarrassed
22.A.problemB.guilt
C.dreamD.fantasy
23.A.healthB