高二英语选修9课时同步演练1.docx

高二英语选修9课时同步演练1.docx

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高二英语选修9课时同步演练1

选修九Unit3《Australia》单元测试2

笔试部分：

I.单项选择

1.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto____theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimaginary.

A.benefitB.removeC.shelterD.distinguish

2.Moreandmorepeopleinthatcountryarelosingtheirjobs.Inaddition,nooneknowshowlongitwillbebeforethenation____fromitseconomiccrisis.

A.suffersB.disappearsC.returnsD.recovers

3.Whilealltheaudiencewerelisteningattentively,thespeakersuddenly____hislectureandwentoutofthehall.

A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokeintoD.brokedown

4.Somekids____topeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon'tgoalongwiththegroup.

A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveup

5.Thetwelve-year-oldgirltoldthereporter,“Myfatherhasbeen____forhalfayearandwehavenomoneytorentahouse.Itiswhywehavetoliveinanabandonedcaratpresent.”

A.outofplaceB.outoforderC.outoftouchD.outofwork

6.Withmoreandmoreearthquakeshappening,itisnecessaryforscientiststofindouthowhumanbeingscanpredictearthquakes____.

A.obviouslyB.permanentlyC.exactlyD.punctually

7.Owensdoesn'tthinkthatthere'sanythingtoospecialabouthim,“Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssense;theyjustneedtogainexperienceandbe____tomakeit.”

A.freeB.determinedC.afraidD.hesitant

8.Thefindingscanbeimportantforproducers,andtheycanbeof____importanceforpublichealthexpertstryingtopersuadepeopletomakehealthierchoices.

A.complexB.properC.equalD.suitable

9.Beingaparent,youshouldgivepositivecomments,appreciationand____whenyouseeyourkidseeknewthingsoreventrywithfullpassion.

A.advantagesB.rewardsC.benefitsD.profits

10.Thecourseisdesignedtoprovide________onhowtorelievepressureforstudentswhowilltaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinthenearfuture.

A.impressionB.distinctionC.assumptionD.guidance

II完形填空

RecentlyIwentintoretreat（静修）inaforeigncountrywithsomefriends.Wewereallgivendutiesto　11　,suchascleaningandcooking.Iwasintheteamserving　12　.OnthefirstdayItriedhardtopleaseeveryone,butitwashardtoknowhow.Somepeople　13　itwhenyouwerefastandjustgavethemtheirfood,somepeoplepreferredit　14　andsteadysothattheycouldchooseexactlyhowmuchthey　15　,andsomedidn'tknowwhatIwasservinganddidn'tspeakEnglish.Iftheyweren't　16　inthewaytheywanted,somegrewannoyed.Asyoucanimagine,afteranhourofthisitstartedtogetcold.

Sothenextday,wetrieda　17　way.Ilearnthowtosay“Wouldyoulike...”inseveral　18　andtriedtoseeeveryone'snamebadge（证）,whichalso　19　wheretheywerefrom,tomakesurethatthey　20　whatIwassayingtothem.Iwasservingbeanssowhenpeoplecameuptome,I　21　themandsaid,“Wouldyoulikebeans?

”IftheysaidtheydidIsmiledmoreandsaid,“Yeah,youwantsomebeans!

”

Iwasso　22　thatweactuallyranoutofbeansbeforeeveryonegotserved!

Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile,or　23　them!

Afterafewdaysofthisthough,wheneverIsawpeopleIhadservedtheysmiledand　24　me,sayinghowithadbrighteneduptheir　25　thatwehadn'tjustputfoodontheirplates.We　26　gotanawardforthe　27　serversattheend!

Wedidotherthingsthatweren'tour　28　too,likecleaningup,orwashingdishes.Atfirstpeoplewereconfusedwhenwedidthis,thenthey　29　theyweregettingafavorwithout　30　anythinginreturnandtheywouldbethankfultous.

11.A.competeB.performC.improveD.observe

12.A.tablesB.interestsC.goodsD.meals

13.A.checkedB.inventedC.likedD.realized

14.A.hotB.freshC.softD.slow

15.A.wantedB.affordedC.sparedD.divided

16.A.comfortedB.servedC.admiredD.encouraged

17.A.differentB.familiarC.rightD.secret

18.A.ordersB.directionsC.languagesD.places

19.A.rememberedB.achievedC.admittedD.indicated

20.A.explainedB.heardC.understoodD.imagined

21.A.lookedforB.dependedonC.thoughtofD.smiledat

22.A.enthusiasticB.awareC.sureD.confident

23.A.shockingB.scaringC.annoyingD.cheating

24.A.convincedB.trustedC.paidD.thanked

25.A.houseB.dayC.voiceD.hair

26.A.justB.evenC.occasionallyD.frequently

27.A.dailyB.professionalC.bestD.fastest

28.A.dutyB.promiseC.pointD.action

29.A.realizedB.noticedC.showedD.hoped

30.A.expressingB.givingC.changingD.producing

III阅读理解

A

Thereisnoquestionthatteenagersneedrules,whichisoftennotadifficultthingforparentstogive.Whatcanbemorechallengingisgivingteenagerstheirfreedom.Itcanbedifficulttodrawthelinebetweenthetwo.However,someissuescannotbechangedbydiscussionandrequirefirmrules.Forinstance,rulesshouldbeestablishedconcerningdrivingthefamilycar.

IwilladmitthatIhavenoproblemcomingupwithrules.Tometheymakelifeeasierandtheyleavenoroomforquestioning.Whatcanbemoredifficult,however,isgivingmyteenstheirfreedom.Iguesstherearereallytwoprimaryreasonsforthis.OneisthatIsometimesamafraidtogivethemfreedom.ThesecondisthatI'mnotalwayssosurewhatthefreedomshouldbe.

IthelpsthatIhaveahusbandwithwhomIcandiscusstheseproblems.Wetalkaboutthem,giveourthoughtsandthenwecomeupwithanagreement.Sometimesoneofusmightbemoreunwillingbutweknowthattherecomesatimewhenwereallydohavetolearnhowtoletgoofthereins（缰绳）abit.

Ifwetrytomakelifehavenothingbutrules,wearemorelikelytoseeourteen'srebelling（反抗）.Theyneedtoknowthatwhilewedohavecertainexpectations,wealsotrustthemtobeginmakingtheirownchoicesanddecisions.Howelsecantheydothatunlesstheyaregiventhespaceandroomtodoit?

It'sreallyallaboutbalanceandIwillbethefirsttoadmitthatitcanbeachallengetocarryout.However,itisanecessarypartofgrowingup.Yes,teensdefinitelyneedrulesbuttheyalsoneedfreedom.

31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisdifficulttodecide　　　　.

A.whetherthechildrenneedrules

B.whetherthechildrenshouldbegivenfreedom

C.howmuchfreedomshouldbegiventochildren

D.whatissuesrequirenon-negotiablerules

32.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthattheauthor　　　　.

A.refusestogiveherchildrenfreedom

B.findsitdifficulttomakerules

C.doesn'thaveagoodrelationshipwithherchildren

D.hastroubleingivingfreedomtoherchildren

33.Accordingtotheauthor,onlyruleswithoutfreedomwillmakethechildren　　　　.

A.strong-willedB.rebelliousC.weakD.independent

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rulesaredifficulttomakeforparents.

B.Rulesandfreedomaresimilarlyimportant.

C.Weshouldgivechildrenfreedomasmuchaspossible.

D.Rulesaremoreimportantthanfreedom.

B

Ifthereeverwasastudythatpeopleshouldn'tgettoolittlesleep,it'sthisone.Peopledeprived（剥夺）ofagoodnight'srestaremorelikelytoexperiencechangesinbrainactivitythatcanincreasetheurgetoeathigh-caloriefoods.

MatthewWalkerattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleyandhiscolleaguesconductedthefirststudyofbrainactivityinrelationtofoodamongsleep-deprivedpeople.TheteamusedfMRI（功能磁共振成像）tostudybrainpatternsof23people,firstafteranightofpeacefulsleepandthenafteranightwithoutsleep.

Sleepdeprivationreducedactivityinthreeareasofthebrainthathelpsprocessflavorsignals.Italsoledtomoreactivityintheamygdala（扁桃腺）,whichhelpsgovernthemotivationforeating.Theteamalsofoundthatvolunteersconsideredthepicturesofhigh-caloriefoodsmoredesirableafternosleepthanafteragoodrest.

Whentheresearcherscomparedpeopleallowedtosleepasmuchastheywishedwiththosewhosleptjusttwo-thirdsoftheirnormaltime,theyfoundthatsleepdeprivationhaddirecteffectsoneatingbehavior.“Whenpeopleweresleepdeprived,theyateanextra549caloriesperday,”saytheresearchers.

“Itmaymakeevolutionarysense,”saysLaurentBrondelattheUniversityofBurgundyinDijon,France.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudesdepriveanimalsofsleep,butanimalsusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.

“That'sonlypartofthestory,though,”saysStephanieGreer,anothermemberoftheteam.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger,butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.

Brondelagreeswiththisconclusion.“Sleepdeprivationcould,byanunknownmechanism,modifythepleasantsensationandchangeeatingbehavior,”hesays.Whateverthemechanismis,there'soneclearmessagefromthestudy.“Thesefindingsprovideopportunitiestoadjustourbehaviorinnewwaystohandlesuchhealthissues,”saysGreer.“Specifically,ourstudyindicatesthatonechoicepeoplecanmakeistoregularlyobtainenoughamountsofsleep.”

35.MatthewWalkerconductedthestudyonsleep-deprivedpeopleto_____.

A.learnmoreaboutsleeppatterns

B.warnofthedangerofhigh-caloriefoods

C.showtheimportanceofgettingenoughrest

D.findtherelationbetweenbrainactivityandfood

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.sleep-deprivedpeoplelostthe