初一五选四专练.docx
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初一五选四专练
初一五选四专练
阅读短文,还原句子其实是完形填空的一种变体,选项由原来的单词改为句子,但是整体上仍是考察考生对篇章整体内容的理解,及对文章上下文逻辑关系的把握。
在难度上及阅读量上较完形填空有所增加。
在授课过程中,要特别强调学生对“语境”的理解。
(1)阅读短文,还原句子(东城区试题)
MobilePhonesinMiddleSchools
Mobilephonesaremoreandmorepopularnowadays.Doyouthinkit’sOKformiddleschoolstudentstousemobilephones?
John:
Istudyinaboardingschool(寄宿学校)andonlygohomeatweekends.’smoreconvenientthantheICphones.
Mary:
Iagreethatit’snotgoodtousemobileinclass.areoldenoughtocontrolourselves,soteachersandparentsshouldtrustus.
Tony:
Iliketosendshortmessagestomy’scheapandfun.It’sagoodwaytocommunicatewithmyfriendswhentheyarenotwithme.
Lisa:
canusethemtotakephotos,playMP3,listentotheradio,playgamesandsurftheInternet.Sowhynotusethemifourparentscanaffordmobilephonesforus?
Andy:
Inmyeyes,themobilephoneisnotonlyatoolforcommunication,butalsoasymboloffashion.Ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,itmesnsyouareoutoffashion.friendsandIsentmanyshortmessagesto“SuperGirl”to
supportourfavoritesingers.Withoutmobilephones,howcouldwemakeit
A.Inotherwords,it’scooltohaveamobilephone.
B.Mydadgavemehisoldmobilephonetokeepintouchwithme.
C.Nowadays,mobilephoneshavemoreandmorefunctions.
D.Expensivemobilephonesarelikedbyyoungpeople.
E.Butwhycan’tweusethemafterclass?
解析:
此题为2010年中考的阅读新题型,文章很简单,重点考察学生对文意和上下文逻辑的把握
1、B.空后说It’smoreconvenientthanICphones,很显然是用一件事和IC电话相比,备选答案里只有B提到了用手机联系。
2、E.这位同学先是说上课打手机不好,后面有说他们有自制力,家长和老师应该相信,此同学对上学用手机持两方面意见,上课不能打,但是下课可以用。
3、C.此段说的是手机的很多功能,不难选出C。
4、A.这位同学对手机又不同认识,认为手机是时尚的象征,只有A符合本段意思。
(2)阅读短文,还原句子
阅读短文。
根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当的位置,使其通顺完整,在答题卡的相应位置上将其字母代号涂黑。
其中有一句不选。
IssacNewtonwasbornin1642onChrismasDay.Hewassosmallwhenhewasbornthathismothersaidshecouldputhimintoalargebowl.Iasscdidnothavegoodhealthwhenhewasababy.__1__
Asachild,Issacdidn’tlikeplayingwithfriendsathisownage.Hereadalotandinventedsmalltoysforhimself.Whenhestartedschool,hewaslazyandseldomlistenedtotheteachers.Oneday,aboyinhisclasscalledhimstupidandhadafightwithhim.__2__Hestudiedhardandinashorttime,hewasthetopstudentinhisschool.
Afterleavingschool,IsaacwenttotheUniversityofCambridge.__3__Heusedhistoolstostudyhowplanetsmoved.Aftersometime,hebegantounderstandwhytheymovedinparticularways.Hekepthisideastohimselfbecausehewasveryshy.
__4__Intheyearafterthat,hemademanyimportantscientificdiscoveriesandbecameoneofthemostimportantscientistsinEngland.In1705,hereceivedaspecialtitlefromtheQueenofEngland.
A.Issacreceivedhisuniversitydegreein1665.
B.Helikedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.
C.ThenIssacdecidedthathewouldgetbettermarksthanthisboy.
D.There,hespendalotoftimereadingandmakingscientifictools.
E.However,hegrewupintooneofthemostfamousscientiststheworldhasknown.
解析:
此题为2010年中考说明中阅读新题型,阅读短文,还原句子的样题,为了更好的把握中考的方向,特选此题进行分析。
文章简单,较易理解,重点考察学生对文意和上下文逻辑的把握
1、E.空格前说Iasscdidnothavegoodhealthwhenhewasababy.牛顿小的时候身体很虚弱,备选答案里只有E中涉及到他长大以后的情况,并且对他长大后和小时候的状况进行了比较。
2、C.空格前的内容说一天班上的一个男孩说他傻,并且和他打了一架,二空格后的内容讲到他努力学习并很快成为学校里最优秀的学生,通过前后内容的分析,C选项符合逻辑。
3、D.空格后的内容Heusedhistoolstostudyhowplanetsmoved.他用他的工具研究这样使飞机移动,在余下的选项中,D他用大量的时间阅读,并制造了一些工具。
4、A.最后一段是对牛顿所获得的一些成就的列举,A选项符合题意。
【应对策略】
在做题时,要先阅读短文,掌握大意,通过文章上下文可以理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
平时做练习时,多读短文,明白短文想表达的意思,理解以后先看哪几个符合文章的意思,然后一个一个放进去读读,看哪个更贴切更顺,然后根据逻辑思考,把选的句子换位看看,一层接一层,最后通读。
休息一下,练练嘴
TongueTwister
Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.
大黑虫咬大黑熊,大黑熊流血了!
Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear.Where'sthebigblackbear
thebigblackbugbit
大黑虫咬大黑熊,被大黑虫咬的大黑熊在那里呢?
Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue.Saidtheflea,"Letusfly!
"Said
Thefly,"Letusflee!
"Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.
一只跳蚤和一只苍蝇飞进烟道里。
跳蚤说:
「让我们飞吧!
」苍蝇说:
「让我们逃跑吧!
」就这样,牠们就飞越了烟道里的一条裂纹。
【随堂演练】
阅读短文,还原句子
阅读短文。
根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当的位置,使其通顺完整,其中有一句不选。
Iliveinavillage.ItisintheeastofCanada.__1__Now,onlyaboutfivehundredpeoplelivehere.__2__Theygotoworkinlargetownsandcitiesbecausetherearemorejobsforthem.
Thereisabeautifulchurch–StHelen’sCathedral.Itisinthecenterofthevillage.Therearenobusstops.__3__Thereareonlytwosmallshops.Thereisnotaschoolbecausethepopulationistoosmall.Therearenocinemasortheatres.
Ilikeourvillagebecauseitissmallandquiet.__4__Shewantstoliveinalargecitybacausetherearemorecinemasanddiscosandteenagers.
A.Butmysisterdoesn’tlikeit.
B.Thevillageisverysmall.
C.Andthereisn’tarailwaystation.
D.Childrengotoschoolinbigcities.
E.Alotoffamilesleavethevillage.
三.课后演练
(A)
Averynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystation.1Hewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothat shecouldmeethimatthestation inhercar.Helookedatallhispockets,butfound thathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,2.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“3”
“Waitamoment,”thesoldieranswered,andhebegantoputhishandinhispocket“I’llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”
“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer”theyoungofficersaidangrily“Nowlet’sstartagain,Canyouchangethemoneyforme”
“No,sir,”4__.
A.Hewasonhiswaytovisithismotherinanothertown.
B.Canyouhelpme
C.sohewentonandlookedaround forsomeonetohelphim
D.theoldsoldieransweredquickly
E.Canyouchangethemoneywith me?
(B)
OneofCharlieChaplin’smostfamousfilmswas“TheGoldRush”ThefilmwassetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthe nineteenthcentury.Atthattime,1,soitbecameknown as“thegoldrush”.Peoplesaidgoldcouldeasily bepickedupbywashingsandfromtheriverinapanofwater.2
Inthefilm,ChaplinandhisfriendareinCalifornia.Sofar,theyhavebeenunsuccessfully intheirsearchforgoldandhavenomoneyatall.3.Theyhavenothing Theyaresohungrythattheywear apairofshoes,byboilingtheminapanofwater.4Hemakesitseemasifthisisoneofthemostdelicious mealsthathehaseverenjoyed.
A.ChaplinandhisfriendwenttoCaliforniaforthegoldrush.
B.goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaandthousandsofpeoplewenttheretolookforgold
C.Theyarecaught inasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouse
D.Thiswasknownas“panningforgold”
E.Chaplinsitsdownatthetableandeatstheshoe.
(C)
OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyverygoodatit.1andmanypeoplebought hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobefamouswhenhewasalittleolder,2Jimmy'spictureswerequitedifferentfromotherpeople's becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewonhalf ofit,3"That'sveryclever,"everybodysaid."No otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore."Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,"Pleasetellme,Jimmy.4""BecauseI'msmall,"Jimmysaid,"andmybrushes(毛笔)can'treachveryhigh."
A.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,
B.andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty
C.Hebegantosellhispictureformoney
D.andthentheyweregoingtosellthesepicturesforalotofmoney.
E.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom(底部)halfofyourpictures,butnotonthetophalf
名言警句
人生谚语精华版
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。
Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的不一定都是金子。
Dowrongonceandyou’llneverheartheendofit.一失足成千古恨。
Everymanhashisfault.人孰无过。
Firstcome,firstserved.捷足先登。
Hastemakeswaste.欲速则不达。
Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实至上。
Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。
Letbygonesbebygone.既往不究。
Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。
Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
Moneytalks.金钱万能。
Nogainswithoutpains.吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
Silenceisgolden.献丑不如藏拙。
Takethingsastheycome.逆来顺受。
Theear1ybirdcatchestheworm.先到先得。
Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人。
Toburnthecand1eatbothends.自暴自弃。
Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。
四、拓展题库:
七选五
阅读下面对话,从方框中7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
(Thephoneisringing…)
W:
Hello!
ThisisUMECinemaCity.______67_______
M:
Hello!
I’dliketobooktwoticketsforthenewfilm“Thisisit”please.
W:
OK.Thereareshowingat5:
30pm,8pmand10:
30pmeveryday.______68_______
M:
Ithinkthe5:
30oneonFriday,please.
W.I’lljustcheck.…Sorry,therearenoticketsforthatshowing.______69_______
M:
Yes,please.Ifyoucould.
W:
Yes,thereareseatsforthe8o’clockshowing.Doyouwantthem?
M:
Yes,please.
W:
______70_______
M:
DarrenBrown.It’s.______71______
W:
Youcangetyourticketsfromtheboxofficeanytimefrom5pmtodayuntiltenminutesbeforethestartofthefilmonFriday.
M:
Thankyou.
W:
You’rewelcome.Goodbye.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Howdoyoulikethisfilm?
C.WhencanIgetmyticket?
D.Wouldyoulikemetotrythelaterone?
E.CanItakeyournameandtelephonenumber,please?
F.Thankyouallthesame.
G.Whichshowingwouldyouliketochoose?