写英文论文的连接词大全.docx
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写英文论文的连接词大全
论文
1）先后次序关系：
atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...由于，因为；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的
2）因果关系：
because；becauseofthis；beingthat（口语）既然，因为；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto由于，通常负面；dueto由于；forthereasonthat...；
inviewof鉴于，考虑到 resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently所以，因此；asaresult；thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；sothat...；inconsequence结果，结果；asaconsequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地;inevitably不可避免地;underthese
conditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近
3）转折关系：
but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof不顾；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof不顾;yet...；andyet；butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此
4）并列关系：
and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and...
5）（补充）递进关系：
furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition（to）；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外；inotherwords；
alongthislineofconsideration；on （the）onehand...在一方面，ontheotherhand...；even；asa sayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时；atthesametime；accordingly因此；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant; ofevengreaterappeal.
6）比较关系：
similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise同样地，也；similarlyimportant；apartfrom（doing）...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but（also）.
7）对照（不同点）：
yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然，尽管;rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely相反的；unlike；opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同；incontrast（to）；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此;contraryto；whereas但是，鉴于；while；butontheotherhand
8）举例关系:
forexample；forinstance例如；inthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例
换句话说；asyouknow；youmayas／say；asheexplains；like；suchas；acaseinpointis一个恰当的例子是...;consider...；inparticular尤其特别；including...；foronething...首先，foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly粗糙地，概略地；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；agoodexample（of...）wouldbe...；todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample（something）；asfor;asregards；asto；accordingto;onthisoccasion.
9）强调关系：
infact;especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover（此外）；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality事实上；certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably（无可置疑）;otherthingbeingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely明确地，肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent（不论怎样）;withoutreservation（毫无保留地）;obviously,notonly..but（also...）,both...and...
10）条件关系:
if；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitisthecase；inthissense；once...；ifpossible；ifnecessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.
11）归纳总结类：
inaword/insum/ inshort
inbrief/inconclusion/insummary
therefore因此，所以/hence因此，今后
tosumup/toconclude
theconclusioncanbedrawnthat
forthisreason/onthewhole
12）地点关系：
beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.
13）目的关系：
withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。
。
。
缘故;incase万一;withaviewto考虑到;forthesamereason.
14）重申关系：
inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.
15）结果关系：
accordingly;thus;consequently（因此）;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but（also...）;so...asto.
16）顺序关系：
first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset（在开始时），followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward后来;afterthis;subsequently后来;lastly最终;finally;consequently所以，因此;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously同时地;concurrently（同时发生的）
17）时间关系：
atonce;immediately;atlength终于，最后;inthemeantime同时;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden突然;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;inamoment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是，因此;previously
Henceforth今后
介词prep.Allof十足
1.在...以前
Onlytwodaysremainedbeforetheexamination.
考前只剩下两天了。
2.（指顺序、重要性等）在...之前,先于
Yournamecomesbeforemine.
你的名字在我之前。
Pridecomesbeforeafall.
骄必败。
3.由...考虑中
Wewillputthematterbeforethecommittee.
我将把此事提交委员会考虑。
4.在...前面;在...面前
Shesaidshehadneverspokenbeforeanaudience.
她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。
状语从句引导词
时间状语从句
when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引导词：
theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when倒装
地点状语从句
常用引导词：
where 特殊引导词：
Wherever,anywhere,everywhere
原因状语从句
常用引导词：
because,since,as,for 特殊引导词：
seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.
目的状语从句
常用引导词：
sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词：
lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat
结果状语从句
常用引导词：
so…that,such…that, 特殊引导词：
suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,程度
条件状语从句
常用引导词：
if,unless, 特殊引导词：
as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat
让步状语从句
常用引导词：
though,although,evenif,eventhough 特殊引导词：
as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while（一般用在句首），nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
8．比较状语从句
常用引导词：
as（同级比较）,than（不同程度的比较） 特殊引导词：
themore…themore…;justas…，so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasB
方式状语从句
常用引导词：
as,asif,how 特殊引导词：
theway
Fromtheinvadersarrived,breathedourair,ateanddrank,theyweredoomed.Theywereundone,destroyed,afterallofman’sweaponsanddeviceshadfailed,bythetiniestcreaturesthatGodinhiswisdomputuponthisearth.
Bythetollofabilliondeaths,manhadearnedhisimmunity,hisrighttosurviveamongthisplanet’sinfinite无限的organisms有机体.Andthatrightisoursagainstallchallenges.
Forneitherdomenlivenordieinvain.
INVAIN徒劳，白白
point
point?
?
英音：
[p?
int]?
?
美音：
[p?
?
nt]?
名词n.
1.
尖,尖端,尖头[C][（+of）]
Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint?
你有尖一点的铅笔吗?
2.
（空间的）一点,处,地方,位置[C]
3.
特点,特征[C]
Dancingisnotherstrongpoint.支撑点，据点
她不擅长跳舞。
4.
（时间上的）一点,（特定）时刻;瞬间[C][U]
5.
分数;（比赛等的）得分[C]
InthegamewegottenpointswhiletheMedicalSchoolgotonlythree.
比赛中我们得了十分,而医学院只得了三分。
6.
思想;论点[C]
7.
要点;中心思想[theS]
Hemissedthewholepointofmyspeech.
他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。
8.
意义;目的;用途[U][（+in/of）]
Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan'tdoanythingtohelpyou.
抱怨于事无补;他们没办法帮助你。
9.
【数】点;小数点;标点[C]
10.
一小点,斑点[C][（+of）]
11.
岬[C]cape
12.
（电的）接触点;【英】插座
及物动词vt.
1.
把...指向,把...对准;瞄准[（+at/towards）]
It'srudetopointyourfingersatpeople.
用手指指人是很不礼貌的。
2.
指出[（+out）]
Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken.
他指出他们错了。
3.
强调[（+up）]emphasize动词stress
4.
弄尖,削尖
Shepointedthepencilforhersister.
她给妹妹削铅笔。
5.
给...加标点;给...加小数点
不及物动词vi.
1.
指,指出,指明[（+at/to）]
Hepointedatthebookhewanted.
他指着他要的那一本书。
2.
指向,对准;朝向[Q][（+to/towards）]
Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastthree.
这时时针指向三点半。
3.
显示,表明;证明[（+at/to/towards）]
升级会员 