深圳南山区星河学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳南山区星河学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳南山区星河学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymotherwasoneofthosepeople.
MyfatherdiedwhenIwasoneyear-old.WhileIwasgrowingup,weledaveryhardlife,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Bachnight,sheseatedmeonherlapand,spokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons,youaresuretobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."
Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidthatIwouldneverwalkagain.Everymightmymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmewhateverthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Iwalkedonmyowntoschool!
WhentheGreatDepressionbrokeout,mymotherlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthetwoofus.AtthatmomentIdecidednevertobepooragain.
Overtheyears,Iexperiencedalotofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointhappenedonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasveryangry,thattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensiveforanordinaryAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel（汽车旅馆）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextramoneyforchildren.Manypeopledidnotbelievemeatthattime.
Notsurprisingly,momwasmystrongestsupporter.Asinanybusiness,Iexperiencedalotofdifficulties.Butwithmymom'swordsinmyheart,IneverdoubtedIwouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,Ihadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld-HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$Ibillionayear.
Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.
（1）WhatKemmons'smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas .
A. boring
B. tiring
C. encouraging
D. interesting
（2）WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?
A. Hismom'ssupport.
B. Hiswife'ssuggestion.
C. Thepoorconditionofhisfamily.
D. Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.
（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'smother?
A. Seriousandhard-working.
B. Lovingandsupportive.
C. Strictandhumorous. D. Carefulandstrong-willed.
（4）WhatledtoKemmons'ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?
Why?
（请用约40词回答）.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）Hismom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.Becausehismom'sencouragementmadehimbelieveinhimself.Andifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲是如何对自己进行教导和鼓励的。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段"Kemmons,youaresuretobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."Kemmons，你一定会成为一个伟大的人，如果你努力工作，你可以做到任何事情，可知妈妈的话是鼓舞人的，encouraging鼓舞人的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第五段Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasveryangry,thattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextramoneyforchildren，我对家庭可住的二级旅馆不满意，而且很生气，因为一个孩子多收两美元，我告诉我妻子，我要开一家不给孩子额外收费的家庭住的汽车旅馆，可知是由于在旅馆的糟糕的经历导致他决定自己开汽车旅馆，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。
通过通读全文可知作者的妈妈是深爱孩子的，并且根据第六段momwasmystrongestsupporter，妈妈是我最强大的支持者，可知作者的妈妈一直都在鼓励、支持他，故选B。
（4）综合分析题。
通过通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己成功的影响；根据文章第四段AtthatmomentIdecidednevertobepooragain，在那时我就决定绝不要再贫穷了，可知他是有明确目标的人；最后一句话Butifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou，可知作者的成功也有自己的自信和努力；原因是第六段Butwithmymom'swordsinmyheart,IneverdoubtedIwouldsucceed但我心里有妈妈的话，我从不怀疑我会成功，和第七段Butifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou但如果你在生活中找到了一个值得为之工作的任务，并相信自己，没有什么能阻止你，故答案为Hismom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.Becausehismom'sencouragementmadehimbelieveinhimself.Andifyoufindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，读懂题目，去文章寻找关键词。
2．阅读理解
SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?
Doyoulikeswimming?
Yes?
Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?
Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.
Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.
Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.
Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.
KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.
（1）Youcanlearntoswimby______.
A. readingbooksaboutit
B. lookingatothersswimming
C. havinglessonsonit
D. goingintotheriverandlearning
（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby______.
A. listeningandspeaking
B. readingandwriting
C. AandB
D. swimming
（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?
A. Don'tmakemistakes. B. Studyhard. C. TrynottospeakEnglish. D. Don'tbeafraid.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。
（1）细节题。
根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。
3．阅读理解
Sometimes
SometimesIfeellonely,
LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.
WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.
Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.
SometimesIfeelexcited,
LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!
Myfriendsopentheirearstome.
Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.
SometimesIfeelsosad,
Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.
Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow
They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.
SometimesIfeelconfused,
LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.
Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout
What'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!
（1）Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends_________.
A. becomestronger
B. tellhimwhatisrightandwrong
C. opentheirearstohim
D. lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhim
（2）Whichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?
A. Loneliness,angerandsadness.
B. Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.
C. Sadness,excitementandanger.
D. Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.
（3）What'sthepoemmainlyabout?
A. Friendsareimportantinlife.
B. Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.
C. Poemscanmakehumanshappy. D. Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。
（1）细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeelsosad,AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesIfeelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused, 可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑，故答案是B。
（3）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?
Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.
InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.
Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthe
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