外研版高中英语选修八综合能力测试1.docx

外研版高中英语选修八综合能力测试1.docx

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外研版高中英语选修八综合能力测试1

外研版高中英语选修八综合能力测试1

综合能力测试1

备课人：

马冬梅备课时间：

学习目标：

知识与技能：

检测学生综合阅读能力

过程与方法：

定时训练

情感态度于价值观：

培养学生热爱读书，以读书为乐

知识链接：

以前的相关阅读知识

学法指导：

怎样作到有效阅读

学习过程A

Medicinecomesinlotsofdifferentpackages.Painkillersinatabletcanmakeyourheadachegoaway.Antibioticcreamfromatubecanpreventyourcutsfrombecominginfected.Butcanmedicinecomepackagedinchickeneggs?

AteamofscientistsfromScotlandsaysyes.They’veengineeredspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdisease-treatingdrugsinside.

Thesedrugsaremadeofmoleculescalledproteins.Animalsmakethousandsofproteins—they’rethemainingredient（成分）inskin,hair,milk,andmeat.Sinceanimalscanmakeproteinseasily,they’regoodcandidatesformakingproteindrugs.

Researchershavealreadymadecows,sheep,andgoatsthatpumpoutproteindrugsintheirmilk.Butchickensarecheapertotakecareof,needlessroom,andgrowfasterthantheseotheranimals.Thosequalitiescouldmakechickensabetterchoicetobecomelivingdrugfactories,saysSimonLillicooftheRoslinInstitutenearEdinburgh,Scotland.

Lillicoandateamofresearcherschangedchickens’DNA—thecodethattellscellshowtomakeproteins—sothatthebirds’cellsmadetwoproteindrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancer,andtheothertreatsanervediseasecalledmultiplesclerosis.

Thescientistsalteredthechickens’DNAsothatthebirdsmadethesedrugsonlyintheireggwhites.Thisprotectsthechickens’bodiesfromthedrugs’possibleharmfuleffectsandmakesiteasyforscientiststocollectthedrugs.

Thesespecialchickenscanpassontheirdrug-layingabilitiestotheirchicks.Sofar,theScottishresearchershavebredfivegenerationsofdrug-producingbirds.

Thescientistsneedtoimprovethesechickensbeforetheyroostindrugcompanies’labs.Thebirdsdon’tmakeenoughdrugstotreatpeopleyet.Butoncetheresearchersperfecttheirtechnique,youmighteventuallytakeyourmedicinesunny-sideup.

36.Traditionally,medicinecomespackagedexcept_______.

A.inatabletB.inabottleC.inachickeneggD.inatube

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyresearchershavechosenchickensasdrugproducers?

A.Peoplecansavemoneybydoingthat.

B.Chickensarestrongenoughtoproducedrugs.

C.Chickenscanberaisedinashorterperiodoftime.

D.Chickenstakeuplessroom.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetwonewproteindrugscancurecancersandnervediseases.

B.Inthefuture,somechicksmaybebornasdrugproducers.

C.Cows,sheepandgoatswillnotpumpoutdrugsintheirmilkinthefuture.

D.It’sharmfultochangethechickens’DNA.

39.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Chickensareabetterchoicetobecomedrugfactories.

B.Howtoraisethechickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.

C.Thechickenswillmakedrugsintheirwholeeggsinthefuture.

D.Theimportanceofthetechniqueofchanginganimals’DNA.

（B）Findingacceptanceisanaturaldesireofmostpeople.Whenweareyoung,itisimportantforustobeacceptedbyagroupandtobeseenas“cool”byourfriendsandclassmates.Todothis,wewilloftentakeuptheviewsandinterestsofthegroupratherthandevelopourown.

Overtime,however,wehavetheopportunitytolearntoacceptourselves.Peoplewhohavedonethisareconfidentintheirtrueabilities;theydonotfeeltheneedtocreateafacadetoimpressotherpeople.Theyareconcernedwithwhethertheiractionsproduceworthwhileresultsratherthanwithhowtheyareseenbyothers.

Lesssecure（有把握的）peoplearequitedifferent.Insteadoffindingsecurityinthemselves,theylookforotherpeopletoprovideit.Thiskindofpersonconstantlyagreeswitheverythingotherssuggest,forfearofhavingtheirownideasrejected.Securepeopledonotgiveupwhenfacedwithadifficultsituation;theysay“Ican”ratherthan“Ican’t”.Knowingthateachdayisanopportunitytousetheirtalentstoacquiregoodhealth,goodfriendships,andgreathappiness,theyalwaysdotheirbest.

Recognizingthedetailsthatwecannotchangeaboutourselvesisalsoasignofpersonalgrowth.Wecannotchangeourheight,sowhywasteenergycomplainingaboutbeingshort?

Ourenergywouldbebetterspentonmoreconstructiveprojects.Insteadofthinkingaboutpersonalcharacteristicswearenotsatisfiedwith,weoughttofocusmoreonwhatwearegoodat.Suchexpressionsas“loveyourself”areaboutself-acceptanceandconfidence,aswellashonestyandmorality.Weshouldconsiderthemtobegoodadvice,andtreatthemassignpostsshowingthewaytohappinesswithin.

40.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus_______.

A.thedifferencesbetweensecureandlesssecurepeople

B.theimportanceofacceptingourselves

C.howtofindhappinesswithin

D.howtobecomesecurepeople

41.Lesssecurepeoplearemorelikelytofindasenseofsecurityby_______.

A.seekingagreementfromothersB.givingthemselvesuptoothers

C.findingfaultwithothersD.changingthemselves

42.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalwayofdoingthingsofsecurepeople?

A.Askingothersforadvicebeforetakingaction.

B.Puttingtheinterestsofothersabovetheirown.

C.Beingfocusedonpeople’sdisadvantages.

D.Devotingtheirenergytomoreconstructiveprojects.

43.Theunderlinedword“facade”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.

A.akindofbehaviortohideone’struefeelings

B.apolitewaytopleaseothers

C.aspecialmeasuretoattractothers

D.alightatmosphereinwhichbothsidesfeelatease

学习反思

综合能力测试2

备课人：

马冬梅备课时间：

09-11-2授课时间：

09-11-

学习目标：

检验学生综合能力

知识与技能：

检测学生综合阅读能力

过程与方法：

定时训练

情感态度于价值观：

培养学生热爱读书，以读书为乐

知识链接：

以前的相关阅读知识

学法指导：

怎样作到有效阅读

学习过程C

Theheadisthoughttobethemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,soaleaderisoftencomparedtoahead.ThuswehaveHeadofStateortheheadofadelegation（代表团）.Theheadiswherethebrainislocated.Itisnaturallyconnectedwithideasandintelligence.Veryoften,weneedotherpeople’sideasandopinionswhenwewanttodosomethingwell.That’sbecausetwoheadsarebetterthanone.

Theeyesareextremelyprecioustous.Thatiswhywesay“Mindyoureye!

”whenweareremindingsomeonetobecareful.Notonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes,manythingsalsohave“eyes”—theeyeofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon,andsoon.

Theearistheorganofhearing.Apieceoflightmusiciseasyontheear.Weareusuallyallearsforabitofnews.Whentheythinksomebodyisoverhearing,Englishpeopleuseeitherofthetwoproverbs:

“Wallshaveears.”and“Pitchers（水壶）haveears.”Theyalsothinkthatlittlepitchershavebigears.Niceboysandgirlsrespectotherpeople.Theywillnotsecretlylistentoothers’privateconversations.

TheEnglishphrase“facetoface”anditsChinesecounterpart（对应语）areexactlythesame.ButEnglishpeople,toexpressthesameidea,cansay“nosetonose”instead.Theword“nose”appearsinmanyidioms.HerearetwowhicharequitesimilartotheirChineseequivalents:

“Leadsomebodybythenose.”and“Turnupone’snoseatsomebodyorsomething.”Englishpeoplecansay“asplainasthenoseinone’sface”tomean“veryobvious”.Maybetothem,thenoseisthemostconspicuouspartoftheface.

44.Theunderlinedwordinthelastsentenceofthepassageprobablymeans“_____”.

A.importantB.sensitiveC.obviousD.precious

45.Whydoyouthinkaleaderisoftencomparedtoahead?

A.Becausetheheadisthemostobviouspartofthebody.

B.Becausepeoplethinktheheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody.

C.Becausetheheadmeansideasandopinions.

D.Becausetheheadiswherethebrainislocated.

46.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesimilarmeaningtotheirChineseequivalent?

A.Facetoface.B.Leadsomebodybythenose.

C.Turnupone’snoseatsomebodyorsomething.D.Asplainasthenoseinone’sface.

47.Whichofthefollowingidiomshasthecorrectexplanation?

A.Beallears.→悦耳动听。

B.Mindyoureye!

→当心!

C.Turnupone’snoseatsomebodyorsomething.→牵着某人的鼻子走。

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.→一清二楚。

D

Howtoperformfirstaid?

Themostimportantruleisnottopanic.STOP（Stop,Think,ObserveandPlan）isahelpfulacronym（首字母缩略词）thatcanbeeasilyusedtostartfirstaid.Itisimportantthatthefirstaidprovidercalmlytakesinwhatheorsheseesandformsaplanbasedontheavailableinformation.Mostimportantly,thefirstaidprovidermustcheckforpossibledangerssoasnottoincreasethenumberofvictims.

TheAmericanRedCrosssuggests“Check,Call,Care”asthesequenceofevents.First,thescenemustbecheckedforsafety,andthenthevictimmustbecheckedforsignsandsymptoms.Next,professionalsmustbecalledtohelp,andthenfirstaidisgivenasmuchasitispractical.

Ifthepatientisconscious,itisimportanttoaskforpermissionbeforeproceeding.Sincethevictimwilllikelybefrightened,explainingyouractionsandtalkinginacalm,reassuringvoicewillhaveabeneficialeffectinreducingstressandincreasingtheprobabilityofsurvival.

Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation（CPR）isamanualmethodusedtoinduceartificialbreathingandheartbeatinavictimwhohassufferedcardiac（心脏病的）arrest.CPRmayspontaneously（自然地）restorenaturalbreathingandheartbeat.

Ifapersonhasstoppedbreathingbutstillhasapulse,itispossibleforsomeoneelsetobreatheforthem.Inrescuebreathing,therescueralternatesbreathstakenforhisownbenefitwithbreathsintoandoutofthevictim’smouth.

Ifthevictimischokingonaforeignobjectlodgedinthewindpipe（气管）,theobjectmustberemoved.Ifthewindpipeisclearedandbreathingisnotresto