时态3.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:29501334 上传时间:2023-07-24 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:39.42KB
下载 相关 举报
时态3.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
时态3.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
时态3.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
时态3.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
时态3.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

时态3.docx

《时态3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《时态3.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

时态3.docx

时态3

 

1.概念

动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响或结果。

Ihavealreadyopenedthisdoor.

(Iopenedthisdoorjustnow.Nowthedoorisopen.)

动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,或持续到将来。

Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.

Ihavebeenlivingheresincelastyear.

(LastyearImovedhereandnowI’mstilllivinghere.)

表示曾经发生或做过的事情,或表示某种经验,经历。

IhavebeentoAmericatwice.(IhavetheexperienceofvisitingAmerica.)

2.构成:

助动词have/has+过去分词

buy--havebegin--beonborrow--keepdie--bedead

arrive--bejoin--beingo--beoutgetup--beup

finish--beoverputon--wearreturn/comeback--beback

leave--beaway(from)become--bemarry--bemarried

fallasleep--beasleep

3.现在完成时的用法:

常与以下时间状语或从句连用

for+一段时间fortwohours,forseveralyears

since+时间点since1999,sincelastmonth

since+一段时间+agosincethreeweeksago

since+句子(用过去时)sincehemovedtoParislastmonth.

sinceIwasborn.sincewegotthere.

ShehaslivedinEnglandforfiveyears.=sincefiveyearsago.

IhaveworkedheresinceImovedhere.

常与sofar,uptonow,tillnow,thesedays,lately,recently,eversince,overtheyears,inthelast(past)fewyears等词或词组连用.

Wehavelearned2,000Englishwordssofar/uptonow.

Ihaven’tseenherrecently/thesedays/lately.

常与ever,never,before,once,twice等连用,表示某种经验或经历.

--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

--Yes,Ihave.Ihavebeentheretwice.

Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfilmbefore.

--Haveyouevereatenlollypops?

--Yes,justonce./--No,never./No,notevenonce.

4.注意:

现在完成时需要注意的几个问题

1).非延续性动词如:

leave,begin,start,buy,borrow,join,go,arrive,die,marry,finish,return,getup,puton,fallasleep等,不能和for,since引导的一段时间连用。

(如要表示动作持续了一段时间,动词要作相应的变化,变成可延续的动词).

2).延续性动词如:

be,have,work,live,study,teach,sleep,wait,walk等,可以和for,since引导的一段时间连用。

试比较:

Ihavealreadyboughtthisbook.(√)

Ihavealreadyboughtthisbookfortwoweeks.(×)

Ihavealreadyhadthisbookfortwoweeks.(√)

注意以下动词的替换:

练习,根据中文的提示完成下列句子。

①.Hehasgotupalready.他已经起床了。

Hehasbeenupfor20minutesalready.他已经起床20分钟了。

②.Thefilmhasbegun.电影已经开始了。

Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.电影已经放了5分钟了。

③.Mylittledoghasdied.我的小狗已经死了。

Mylittledoghasbeendeadforthreeyears.我的小狗已经死三年了。

④.Ihaveborrowedthisdictionary.我已经借了这本字典了。

Ihavekeptthisdictionarysincelastweek.

自从上星期起,我就借了这本字典了。

⑤.MichaelhasleftKunming.迈克已经离开昆明了。

MichaelhasbeenawayfromKunmingsincefourdaysago.

四天前,麦克就已经离开昆明了。

⑥.ThoseforeignershavearrivedinShanghai.那些外国人已经到达上海了。

ThoseforeignershavebeeninShanghaifor5hours.

那些外国人已经到达上海五天了。

3).havebeento曾经到过某地(去了已经回来,人在这里)

havegoneto已经去了某地(去了没回来,人没在这里)

havebeenin已经在某地(在某地已待了一段时间)

练习,根据中文的提示完成下列句子。

.Myfatherhasbeento(去)Thailandtwice.

.Lilyisn’there.Shehasgoneto(去)thelibrary.

.RonanKeatinghasbeeninChinaforseveralyears.

.Howlonghashebeeninthisbigcity?

.MissLihasbeenabroad(出国abroad)threetimes.

4).just用于现在完成时;justnow用于过去时。

Ihavejustfinished(finish)myhomework.

Isaw(see)yourmotheratthecornerjustnow.

5.现在完成进行时

1)概念

表示动作从过去发生,一直延续到现在,并且该动作还在发生或进行。

此外还可以表示“最近”一直反复,重复做的事情。

2)构成:

助动词have/has+been+v.ing

3)现在完成进行时的用法:

常与fortwohours,since2000,allthismorning,alldaylong,thewholeday等时间状语连用。

Ihavebeenreadingallthismorning.

Hehasbeenstayingherefortwohours.

Shehasbeenlivingheresince2001.

TheyhavebeenwatchingTValldaylong.

4)现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别

.Someonehasphonedyou.(已经打过电话了,可能就一次)

Someonehasbeenphoningyou.(一直在打电话,一次又一地打)

.I’vereadthenovel.(已经读完了)

I’vebeenreadingthenovel.(还没读完,还在继续读)

.Hehaslivedhereforsixweeks.

Hehasbeenlivinghereforsixweeks.(区别不太大,后者更口语化)

.Haveyoumetherlately?

(强调动作的一次性)

Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately?

(强调动作的反复,经常见面)

.Who’seatenmyapples?

(苹果被吃掉了,没有了)

Who’sbeeneatingmyapples?

(有感情色彩,表示愤怒不满)

6.另外注意

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:

过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响;一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。

试比较:

Isawthisfilmyesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了,不涉及现在)

Ihaveseenthisfilm.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。

7.完成下列练习。

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Theyhaveplayed(play)fourgamesofcardssofartoday.

2.Laurawillgo/isgoing/went(go)joggingassoonasshegets/got(get)up.

3.Whenshewas(be)alittlegirlsheloved(love)playingwithherdolls.

4.YesterdayFrankfell(fall)downandbroke(break)hisleg.

5.Lisastarted(start)playingthepianowhenshewas5.

6.Paulhasbeen(be)anarchitect(建筑师)forovertwoyears.

7.Mysisterplayed(play)thesaxophonewhenshewasatschool.

8.Bradisnothere.Hehasbeen(be)away.He’shikingwithsomeofhisfriends.

9.Sarah’sparentsbought(buy)heratricycleonher1styearatprimaryschool.Sarahlovedit.

10.Myteamhaswon(win)allthematchesthisseason.Ithinkthey’llbethechampionsintheend.

11.--HowlonghasHenryhadhismotorbike?

--Hehashad(buy)itsincehislastbirthday.

12.Helenhasread(read)alotofbooksthisyear.

13.Mysisterhashad(have)fourdifferentjobssincesheleftschool.

14.Heran(run)awayfromschoolwhenhewas13.

15.Howmanycupsofteahaveyoudrunk(drink)sofartoday?

16.LastwinterTedvisited(visit)severalmuseumsatweekends.

17.Columbusdiscovered(discover)Americain1492.

18.Mybrotherisawriter.Hehaswritten(write)severalbooks.

19.--Whendidyoufirstmeet(meet)yourfriendAna?

--Ifirstmet(meet)herataparty

20.Ihaven’tbeen(notbe)illsincethebeginningofthisyear.

21.Ourteamdon’tplayverywell.Wehavelost(lose)fivegamesoneaftertheotherthisseason.

22.Tinaleft(leave)schoollastyearandstarted(start)workingasawaiterinafamousrestaurantintown.

23.Davidhasn’tseen(notsee)hisbrothersincehereturned(return)fromhis

triptotheUSAlastwinter.

24.Ithasbeenraining/hasrained(rain)fortwodays.

25.I’vebeenlistening(listen)tomusicsinceearlythismorning.

26.Thosekidshavebeenswimming(swim)intheseasincetheycame(come)tothebeach.

27.They’vebeenmarried(marry)since2000.

28.Garyhasbeenreading(read)newspaperfor30minutes.

29.Ihavebeensaving(save)moneyfortwoyears.

30.TedandTarahavebeensinging(sing)forthewholeday.

8.选择正确时态填空。

1.I(haven’tseen/didn’tsee)Marylately.

2.“Whoisshe?

”“I(’veneverseen/neversaw)herbefore”

3.I(’vedone/did)alotofinterestingthingsinmylife.

4.She(hasleft/left)herjoblastyear.

5.When(haveyougot/didyouget)married?

6.I’msorry.I(haven’tfinished/didn’tfinish)yet.

7.I(’veneverbeen/wasnever)abroad.

8.He(hasgone/went)tothemuseumyesterdayafternoon.

9.She(’sjustgotup/justgotup)andisgettingdressedtogoout.

10.(Haveyouevereaten/Didyouevereat)octopus?

–No,never.

11.ThisisthefirsttimeI(‘vevisited/visited)thelocalmuseum.

12.I(’vebroken/broke)myarmandcan’tgoskiingwithyou.

13.When(haveyoufinished/didyoufinish)theexercises?

ourteachertoldustodoitforMonday.

14.She(’sbeen/went)tothelibrarythreetimesthisweek.

15.HeisthetallestmanthatI(’veeverseen/eversaw)inmylife.

9.选择正确答案。

(B)1.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _____whathappened to him.

A. knew   B. haveknown  C. mustknow   D.willknow

(B)2.He has_______been to Shanghai,has he?

A. already   B.never   C.ever    D.still

(C)3.Have you met Mr.Li______?

A. just   B. ago      C.before      D. amomentago

(D)4.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

A.is writing  B.was writing  C.wrote   D.has written

(C)5.--Ourcountry ______alotsofar(迄今为止).

--Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

A.has changed;well      B. changed;good

C.has changed;better    D. changed;better

(C)6.ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studying    B.will;studyC.has;studied      D.are;studying

(C)7.We_____Thomassincehe was alittleboy.

A.know   B. had known   C.have known     D. knew

(B)8.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

A. will see    B. have seen      C. saw        D.see

(B)9.--These farmers have been to theUnited States.

--Really?

When_____ there?

A.will they go       B. did theygoC. do they go       D. have they gone

(B)10.--______you______your homework yet?

  --Yes.I_____ it a moment ago.

A. Did;do;finished       B. Have;done;finished

C. Have;done;have finished     D. will;do;finish

(D)11.His father ______the Partysince 1978.

A. joined   B. hasjoined  C. wasin   D. has been in

(B)12.--Doyouknowhimwell?

--Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.

A. were  B.havebeen   C.havebecome   D.havemade

(A)13.--Howlonghaveyou ______here?

--Abouttwomonths.

A.been    B. gone          C. come        D. arrived

(C)14.Hurry up!

The play_______for tenminutes.

A.has begun         B. had begunC. has been on       D. began

(A)15.It_____ten years since he left the army.

A. is         B.has           C. will          D. was

(A)16.Miss Green isn't in the office.She______ to the library.

A.has gone   B.went       C.will go        D. has been

(A)17.My parents______ Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in     B.have been toC. have gone to    D.havebeen

(D)18.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_____?

A.sothey     B.don’tthey    C.havethey    D.haven’tthey

(C)19._____hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe____toChina?

A.Howsoon;comes          

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 幼儿教育 > 育儿理论经验

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1