江苏省海门市证大中学届高三英语周末导学单 M7U4能力巩固练习.docx
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江苏省海门市证大中学届高三英语周末导学单M7U4能力巩固练习
M7U4能力巩固练习
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—Isthatthelaundry?
Ihavesomeclothes________.
—Leavetheminyourroom,please,andwe’regoingtofetchthemsoon.
A.towashB.tobewashedC.washedD.washing
2.The“HomeElectricalAppliancestoRuralAreas”policy________toimprovethelifeofthoseinremoteareas.
A.aimedB.aimingC.toaimD.tobeaimed
3.Hegavemethegirl’spicture________Imightrecognizeher.
A.inhopeofB.inthehopeofC.inhopethatD.inthehopethat
4.Itisreportedthattwospacecraftwill________witheachotherinorbit.
A.linkupB.lineupC.pileupD.tieup
5.Youcanfindabargaininthesales;allthegoodswillbesold________.
A.atadiscountB.atdiscountC.withadiscountD.withdiscount
6.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
7.Suchgoodusehasbeen________hissparetime________hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.
A.madeof;asB.madeof;thatC
.madein;thatD.madefrom;as
8.Thehouseistoosmall.Myparents’cominghasbroughtusmuch________.
A.impatienceB.inconvenienceC.invitationD.inaccuracy
9.Manynewproblemswill________whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintobeing.
A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse
10.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?
—I’mafraidit’s________hisability.
A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to
11.—Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthaslightenedtheburdenonthestudents.
—Oh,todaywearestill________fromheavyschoolwork,________atpreparingusfortheentranceexamination.
A.suffering;aimingB.suffered;aimedC.suffering;aimedD.suffered;aiming
12.Hearinghermeanwords,Istoodtheretremblingandtryingto________tears.
A.chokeoutB.chokeinC.chokebackD.chokeup
13.Pollutionisthemajor________oftheglobalwarming.
A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.event
14.TheTownHall________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.
A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted
15.Weforbid________here.Whopermitsyou____
____?
A.smoking;smokingB.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;tosmokingD.tosmoke;smoking
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Onedayadogappearedatourfarm.Someho
wweunderstoodthathehadcometostay.I(16)fedhimfood,buthedidnotbegforfoodassomeotherdogsdo,(17)nordidhewag(摆动)histailwithhappinesswhenfed.
Hehadanuglyappearance.His(18)hairwasbrownmixedwithblack;histailwasshortwithoutfur.Wedidnotevengivehima(19)name,perhapsbecauseheneverhadtobe(20)called.Thisdogseeme
dtothinkhismission(天职)inlifewasto(21)accompanymeasIwentabouttheoutdoordutiesofafarmwife.(22)WhenIfedthechickensorgatheredvegetables,hewasbymy(23)side.Sometimes,notonlydidheguardme,buthe(24)alsocarriedoneofmyhandsgentlyinhismouth.
Onedayafiercelookingstrangercame.Strange,he(25)parkedhiscaronthe
roadandlookedintomyhousesecretly.WhenI(26)stepped_out,heask
edthenameofourfarm,andI(27)answered.Thenheappearednottohearmyanswerandwalkedtowardme.Iwas(28)afraidbecauseIwasaloneathome.Hecontinuedtowalktowardmeandputhis(29)handintohispocket.NowIsensedthathecouldhaveheardme(30)wellandhewantedtopullsomethingout.
Suddenlythemanstopped.“Willthatdogbite?
”he(31)asked.Ihadnotrealizedthedogwasbesideme,soquietlyhadhecome.Thistimehedidnottakemy(32)handinthemouth.Hisupperlipwaspulledbackrevealing(33)sharpteeth.Frightened,theman(34)hurriedintohiscaranddroveaway.Butforthedogmyhomewouldhavebeen(35)robbed_of.
16.A.sentB.fedC.leftD.cooked
17.A.thenB.soC.norD.and
18.A.bodyB.lookC.skinD.hair
19.A.nameB.boneC.rewardD.bell
20.A.madeB.trainedC.toldD.called
21.A.trackB.accompanyC.followD.please
22.A.WhenB.SinceC.OnceD.Before
23.A.legB.frontC.sideD.foot
24.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.ever
25.A.stayedB.placedC.putD.parked
26.A.steppedoutB.cameonC.wento
ffD.leftfor
27.A.knewB.answeredC.doubtedD.said
28.A.calmB.braveC.afraidD.loyal
29.A.gunB.thingC.keyD.hand
30.A.rightB.wellC.nicelyD.exactly
31.A.talkedB.spokeC.askedD.told
32.A.handB.clothesC.shoeD.finger
33.A.whiteB.loneC.sharpD.short
34.A.walkedB.wanderedC.movedD.hurried
35.A.brokenintoB.brokenoutC.pulleddownD.robbedof
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Man,withhisdesiretobuildandimprovethelifestyleforhimself,hasignorantlycreatedtheecologicalimbalance.Thisisindeedagreatconcernforthebiodiversity.Theconstructionofbuildingsandtechnologicaladvancementhasapparentlyimprovedthelifestyleandcomfortofman.Buthaveweeverrealizedthenegativeeffectsithashadonthemodernpeopleandcouldhaveonthefuturegenerationbycalculatingthelongtermeffects?
Peoplemayhavenoticedthatsomanyspeciesofdifferentbirds,animalsandplantsareeitherendangeredorontheedgeofbeingextinct(灭绝)
Manshouldrealizethatlivingthingsincludingplantsareimportanttotheirownsurvivalasmanneedsalltheseresourcesforhisownbenefitslikefood,medicines,clothesetc.ifhecouldthinkaboutusingitwiselyandcarefully
.Overhuntingofanimals,overfishingandcuttingdownoftreesforhisexcessluxuryandbenefitshascreatedand,willcontinuetocreateagreatimbalanceintheenvironment.
Agoodexampleofthisiscuttingdownoftreestomakepaperwithoutplantingyoungoneofthesamekind.Anotherexampleismakingofplasticsinahugeamountwithoutactuallyrecyclingthemthoughplasticsarepoisonoustosoilandanon-biodegradable(无法生物分解)substance.
Thishasalsoledtothenewdiseaseslikewidespreadcancer,dengue,chikungunia,andmanyothertypesoffever.Thereasonbehindthisistheimproperuseoftechnology,irresponsiblewayofwastemanagementandcreatingpollution(inair,waterandsoil)withoutappropriateuseof3R’s,i.e,theproductsmadebyhimbyReusing,RecyclingandReducing.
Irresponsiblemismanagementofwastewithoutproperrecyclingpaper,plastic,glassandotherpoisonousornonbiodegradablesubstancesmadebymanhimselfhascreatedagreatimbalanceinnaturewhichmightnotbeapparentnow.Thiswillbevisible,perhaps,inadecade’stimeifmandoesnotlearnhowtocontrolsoilpollution,airpollutionandwaterpollution.
Thisclearlyprovesthatourplanetearthisbeinghighlyexploited(开发)andharmedbyourselvesthathasalsoresultedintheglobalwarming,greenhouseeffects,frequentearthquakesetc.
Ontheotherside,man’slifeisgettingfareasierandrelaxingtolivewithconveniencesandtechnologylikeinternet,mobiles,microwave.
Idon’tthinkitwouldbeanexaggeration(夸张)thatmanhasharmedtheecosystemtoaddtohisownbenefit.AllIaskisthatweshouldlearntoberesponsibleanduseourresourcesandtechnol
ogicalbenefitsmorecarefullyandcautiouslywithoutharmingtheecosystem.Wemustalsoeducateyoungergenerationtopromoteproducts,whethertheyarefoodproducts,automobile,washingpowderetc,whichareecofriendlyandharmlesstotheenvironment.
Letusallhopeandtrytomakeuseof3Rrules(i.e.Reduce,ReuseandRecycle)andcreategoodnaturalhabitatforalllivingorganismsincludingplants,animalsandhumanbeingsbybeingmoreawareofthebeautyofbiodiversity.
TheEcologicalImbalance.
PassageOutline
SupportingDetails
The36.________ofhumandesiretobuildandimprovetheirlifestyle.
Itimprovestheirlifestyleandcomfort.
Manyspeciesofdifferentbirds,animalsandplantsareendangeredor37.________extinct.
Itcreatesagreatimbalanceintheenvironment.
The38.______oflivingthingstohumanbeings.
Humanbeingsneedthemastheseresourcesiftheywantto39.________.
Whatisresponsiblefortheecologicalimbalance.
Peoplehighlyexploitourearth.
They40.________wasteinanirresponsibleway.
Theyusetechnology41.________.
The42.________oftheecologicalimbalance.
N
ewdiseasesbreakout.
It43.________soilpollution,airpollution,waterpollution,theglobalwarming,greenhouseeffectsandfrequentearthquakesetc.
The44.________totheecologicalimbalance.
Useourresourcesandtechnologicalbenefitsmorecarefullyandcautiously.
Educateyoungergenerationtopromoteecofriendlyand45.________products.
Use3Rrules.
VI阅读理解(共4小题;每小题1分,满分8分
Goldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefo
re."We'removinghouse.""Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.""Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?
Shewasapresent."Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays
.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdownther