英语进阶练习题.docx

英语进阶练习题.docx

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英语进阶练习题

英语进阶综合练习题

PartIWriting

Topicone

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStressandRelaxationinLifebycommentingthesaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Topictwo

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewonthepopularityofwifi.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Topicthree

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

SupposeaforeignfriendofyourswantstoexperienceatraditionalChinesefestival.Whichfestivalisthemostinterestingoneyouwouldliketointroducetohim/herandwhy?

PartIIReadingComprehension

SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

（1）

It’siseasytolookattoday’swomenandthinkwe’vecomealongway.Ontheonehand,we’vereapedthe1ourfeministmothersfoughtfor,andwe’reencouraged,timeandagain,to“bewhateverwewanttobe”.We2boysingraduationrates,collegeenrollment,andschoolleadershippositions,andhave3ourselvesprofessionally.Thingslookpromising;tothepointthatevenabeautyqueencan4onstageanddeclare“therearenolongerany5againstus,”asdidthewinnerofMissUniversethismonth.

Butallthoseribbonsandmedalsdon’ttranslatetotherealworldifwomenaretooafraidtoaskforwhatthey6.AsSimmonsputsit,“Girlscollectachievementsbythehandful,butoftendon’thavethe7toownthem.”Sure,wemayoutpacetheguysaroundusinschool,butbythetimewe8college,we’llhavegivenupourleadershiproles.We’llmakeupjustathirdofbusiness-schoolstudentsand9aquateroflaw-firmpartners.Weinvalidateourselvesthroughspeech,bodylanguage,andweakhandshakes.Andwestillearnless-77centstoeverydollar-andaskfor10lessfrequently.“Ifyoulookatgirlsonpaper,they’reterrific,”saysSimmons,whorunsaleadershipinstituteforgirlsandhasalsowrittenonfemaleaggression.“Butgetthemintoajobinterviewornegotiatingaraise,andit’sanotherstory.”

A）almostB）barelyC）barriers　　D）benefitsE）climb　　

F）confidenceG）deserveH）enter　　I）graduateJ）hidden　　

K）influence　　L）outnumber　　M）proven　　N）raises　　O）salary

It'seasytolookattoday'swomenandthinkwe'vecomealongway.Ononehand,we'vereapedthebenefitsourfeministmothersfoughtfor,andwe'reencouraged,timeandagain,to"bewhateverwewanttobe."Weoutnumberboysingraduationrates,college

enrollment,andschoolleadershippositions,andhaveprovenourselvesprofessionally.Thingslookpromising;tothepointthatevenabeautyqueencanclimbonstageanddeclare"therearenolongeranybarriersagainstus,"asdidthewinnerofMissUniversethismonth.（Thoughapparentlyshedoesn'tseetheironyofannouncingthiswhilebeingjudgedandratedonherappearanceandpoise.）

Butallthoseribbonsandmedalsdon'ttranslatetotherealworldifwomenaretooafraidtoaskforwhattheydeserve.AsSimmonsputsit,"Girlscollectachievementsbythehandful,butoftendon'thavetheconfidencetoownthem."Sure,wemayoutpacetheguysaroundusinschool,butbythetimeweentercollege,we'llhavegivenupourleadershiproles.We'llmakeupjustathirdofbusiness-schoolstudentsandbarelyaquarteroflaw-firmpartners.Weinvalidateourselvesthroughspeech,bodylanguage,andweakhandshakes.Andwestillearnless—77centstoeverydollar—andaskforraiseslessfrequently."Ifyoulookatgirlsonpaper,they'reterrific,"saysSimmons,whorunsaleadershipinstituteforgirlsandhasalsowrittenonfemaleaggression."Butgetthemintoajobinterviewornegotiatingaraise,andit'sanotherstory."

（2）

Indiahascomeupwiththeworld’scheapest“laptop”,atouch-screencomputingdevicethatcosts$35.India’sHumanResourceDevelopmentMinisterKapilSibalthisweekOthelow-costcomputingdevicethatisdesignedforstudents,sayinghisdepartmenthadstartedtalkswithglobalmanufacturerstostartJproduction.“WehavereachedaEstagethattoday,theotherboard,itschip,theprocessing,connectivity,allofthemcumulativelyCaround$35,includingmemory,display,everything,”hetoldanewsconference.HesaidthetouchscreengadgetwasLwithInternetbrowsers,PDFreaderandvideoconferencingfacilitiesbutitshardwarewascreatedwithMflexibilitytoincorporatenewcomponentsaccordingtouserrequirement.SibalsaidtheLinuxbasedcomputingdevicewasexpectedtobeintroducedtohighereducationinstitutionsfrom2011buttheaimwastodropthepricefurtherto$20andN

to$10.ThedevicewasdevelopedbyresearchteamsatIndia’spremiertechnologicalinstitutes,theIndianInstituteofTechnologyandtheIndianInstituteofScience.

ThelaptopisoneeffortmadebyIndiatoimprovebasicfacilityinschools.ItspendsaboutthreepercentofitsAbudgetonschooleducationandhasimproveditsGratestoover64percentofits1.2billionpopulationbutstudieshaveshownmanystudentscanBreadorwriteandmoststate-runschoolshaveinadequatefacilities.

A）annualB）barelyC）cost　　D）criticalE）developmental　

F）inventedG）literacyH）literate　　I）manualJ）mass　

K）massive　　L）packed　M）sufficient　N）ultimately　　O）unveiled

（3）

Ithaslongbeenknownthathigh-caloriefoodcanactasabalm（镇痛软膏）foranxietyandbadmoods,butnowaseriesofnewstudiespublishedinPsychologicalScience1thathigh-caloriefoodmaybeabalmforeconomicanxiety,too,andonethatwearepreparedtoapplywheneverweperceive2intheworld.

Inoneoftheexperiments,peoplewhowereexposedtowordssuggestingtoughtimes,like"disaster,""suffer,"and"struggle,"werepromotedtoeatmorehigh-caloriefoodand3low-caloriefoodthanacontrolgroupdid-eventhoughthesewordswereinthebackground,onaposter,andnot4understand.Tastedidn'tcomeintoit;neitherdidpleasure."ThecuesIuseddidnotchangepeople's5,"saysleadauthorJulianoLaran,aUniversityofMiamimarketingprofessorwho6inconsumerpsychologyandself-control,"andIspecificallyfoundthatpeoplewerenotlookingforpleasure,butratherforfooditemsthatcan7themfedforlongerperiodoftime."

TheinspirationforthestudiescamefromNewYorkCity'spolicyofpostingcaloriecountsinrestaurants,whichLarannoticeddidnothingto8theconsumptionofhigh-caloriefood."Thissignaled,"hesays,"thatmisinformationwasnotthe9issue,thattherewassomethingelse10on."

A）decrease减少B）directly直接地C）going　出行，离去　D）keep保持

B）E）less

F）mainG）mind心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧H）mood　　I）occasionally偶尔J）pleasure　愉快

K）psychological　心理的　L）specializes专门从事，专攻（specialize的第三人称单数）　M）succeeds成功（succeed的第三人称单数）　N）suggests　O）trouble

　　SectionB

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

（1）EndangeredPeoples

　　A）Today,itisnotdistance,butculturethatseparatesthepeoplesoftheworld.Thecentralquestionofourtimemaybehowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Sobeginsthebook,EndangeredPeoples,byArtDavidson.Itisanattempttoprovideunderstandingoftheissuesaffectingtheworld'snativepeoples.Thisbooktellsthestoriesof21tribes,cultures,andculturalareasthatarestrugglingtosurvive.Ittellseachstorythroughthevoiceofamemberofthetribe.Mr.Davidsonrecordedtheirwords.ArtWolfeandJohnIsaactookpicturesofthem.TheorganizationcalledtheSierraClubpublishedthebook.

　　B）ThenativegroupslivefarapartinNorthAmericaorSouthAmerica,AfricaorAsia.Yettheirsituationsaresimilar.Theyarefightingthemarchofprogressinanefforttokeepthemselvesandtheirculturesalive.Someofthemfollowancientwaysmostofthetime.Somefollowmodernwaysmostofthetime.Theyhaveonefootinancientworldandonefootinmodernworld.Theyhopetocontinuetobalancebetweenthesetwoworlds.Yetthepressurestoforgettheirtraditionsandjointhemodernworldmaybetoogreat.

　　C）RigobertaMenchuofGuatemala,theNobelPeacePrizewinnerin1992,offersherthoughtsinthebeginningofthebookEndangeredPeoples.Shenotesthatmanypeopleclaimthatnativepeoplearelikestoriesfromthepast.Theyareruinsthathavedied.Shedisagreesstrongly.Shesaysnativecommunitiesarenotremainsofthepast.Theyhaveafuture,andtheyhavemuchwisdomandrichnesstooffertherestoftheworld.

　　D）ArtDavidsontraveledthousandsofmilesaroundtheworldwhileworkingonthebook.Hetalkedtomanypeopletogathertheirthoughtsandfeelings.Mr.Davidsonnotesthattheirdesiresarethesame.Peoplewanttoremainthemselves~hesays.Theywanttoraisetheirchildrenthewaytheywereraised.Theywanttheirchildrentospeaktheirmothertongue,theirownl