西哲史教学大纲.docx

西哲史教学大纲.docx

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西哲史教学大纲

思想政治教育专业课程教学大纲

326

目录

前言......................................................................................................................................................330

一、本课程性质、编写目的、课程简介...............................................................................330

二、本课程的教学目的和基本要求.......................................................................................330

三、本课程的主要内容及学时分配.......................................................................................330

第一编古希腊哲学...............................................................................................................................331

第一章早期希腊自然哲学...................................................................................................................331

第一节伊奥尼亚哲学...................................................................................................................331

一、古希腊哲学产生的背景...................................................................................................331

二、古希腊哲学的基本特征。

...............................................................................................331

三、米利都学派.......................................................................................................................332

四、赫拉克利特.......................................................................................................................332

第二节南意大利哲学...................................................................................................................333

一、毕达哥拉斯学派...............................................................................................................333

二、爱利亚学派的存在哲学...................................................................................................333

第三节多元论哲学.......................................................................................................................334

一、恩培多克勒的四根说.......................................................................................................334

二、阿纳克萨戈拉的种子论...................................................................................................334

三、德谟克利特的原子论.......................................................................................................334

思考题......................................................................................................................................334

参考书......................................................................................................................................334

第二章古典时期的希腊哲学...............................................................................................................336

第一节智者运动...........................................................................................................................336

一、说明..................................................................................................................................336

二、普罗泰戈拉的人是万物的尺度.......................................................................................336

三、高尔吉亚...........................................................................................................................336

第二节苏格拉底...........................................................................................................................337

一、苏格拉底的生平...............................................................................................................337

二、认识你自己.......................................................................................................................337

三、德性即知识.......................................................................................................................337

四、“是什么”的问题.............................................................................................................337

第三节柏拉图...............................................................................................................................338

一、柏拉图的生平...................................................................................................................338

二、柏拉图哲学的核心概念是理念。

...................................................................................338

三、柏拉图的两个世界。

.......................................................................................................338

四、柏拉图的灵魂学说。

.......................................................................................................338

五、柏拉图对理念论的反思和修正。

...................................................................................339

第四节亚里士多德.......................................................................................................................339

一、亚里士多德的生平...........................................................................................................339

二、亚里士多德的方法...........................................................................................................339

三、亚里士多德的自然哲学：

本原论...................................................................................339

西方哲学史

327

四、亚里士多德的运动学说...................................................................................................340

五、亚里士多德的存在-实体论..............................................................................................340

思考题......................................................................................................................................340

参考书......................................................................................................................................340

第三章晚期希腊哲学...........................................................................................................................342

第二编中古哲学..................................................................................................................................343

第一章教父哲学..................................................................................................................................343

第一节护教学者和教父哲学的体系初创者...............................................................................343

一、护教学者的基本思想.......................................................................................................343

二、教父哲学的体系初创者：

基督教的亚历山大里亚学派...............................................344

第二节奥古斯丁...........................................................................................................................345

一、生平以及思想之起点.......................................................................................................345

二、上帝从虚无中创造世界...................................................................................................345

三、灵魂的不朽、堕落和拯救...............................................................................................345

四、历史神学...........................................................................................................................345

第三节教父哲学的尾声及早期经院哲学...................................................................................346

一、伪狄奥尼修斯...................................................................................................................346

二、波爱修...............................................................................................................................346

思考题......................................................................................................................................346

参考书......................................................................................................................................346

第二章经院哲学..................................................................................................................................347

第一节早期经院哲学...................................................................................................................347

一、经院哲学的根本特征和问题...........................................................................................347

二、爱留根纳...........................................................................................................................347

三、安瑟尔谟...........................................................................................................................348

第二节托马斯·阿奎那...............................................................................................................348

一、哲学与神学.......................................................................................................................348

二、存在、本质及其他...........................................................................................................349

三、上帝存在的证明...............................................................................................................349

四、灵魂与认识.......................................................................................................................349

第三节经院哲学的解体...............................................................................................................349

一、罗吉尔·培根...................................................................................................................349

二、邓斯·司各脱...................................................................................................................350

三、威廉·奥卡姆...................................................................................................................350

四、艾克哈特...........................................................................................................................351

思考题......................................................................................................................................351

参考书......................................................................................................................................351

第三编近代哲学..................................................................................................................................353

第一章经验论和唯理论......................................................................................................