高中英语句型归纳全修改.docx

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高中英语句型归纳全修改.docx

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高中英语句型归纳全修改.docx

高中英语句型归纳全修改

高考必备经典句型PartOne 

句型1:

  “wish+宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望:

主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望:

主语+haddone;

表示将来的愿望:

主语+would/coulddo

[例句] HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!

我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying!

Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!

句型2:

   It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……

[例句]It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.

It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。

Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。

句型3:

   wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)

 wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)

[例句]I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。

I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether. 

我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型4:

 asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……(表示现在的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句] Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.

AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

[高考题回放]

1.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

(上海春季)

A.has           B.had              C.willhave             D.hadhad

2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.

A.breaks        B.hasbroken        C.werebroken     D.hadbeenbroken

3.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.

A.shouldbe    B.wouldbe          C.havebeen       D.hadbeen

4.whomwouldyouratherhave__withyou,HenryorHelenorme?

A.togoB.goneC.goingD.go

5.-DoyoumindifIleavethewindowopen?

--Well,I’dratheryou_____________.

A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t

6.Dont’alwaysmakeanoise.I’dratheryou_______silent.

A.keepB.cankeepC.keptD.tokeep

句型5:

 as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中。

它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化:

[例句]1.Although/ThoughI’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

→Youngas/though/thatIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.→Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。

3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters. →Child(省略冠词)as/though/heis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。

4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

→Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。

5.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。

6.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。

7.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。

[高考题回放]

1.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_____mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.(北京)A.unless                  B.if              C.although           D.when

2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.(上海)

A.because               B.though             C.unless              D.if

3._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(上海)

A.AslongasIhavetraveled           B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled                    D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

4._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(重庆)

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe    B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay       D.Quietashemaybeastudent

5._____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.(上海春季)A.As                B.Once                C.If                           D.Although

6._____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(NMET)

A.Since          B.Unless              C.As                   D.Although

句型6:

…before…特殊用法

(1)“没来得及……就……”

[例句]Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。

句型7:

…before…特殊用法

(2)“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”

[例句]Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.

他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。

(翻译下列句子)

Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.

Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.

Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.

FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.

句型8:

Itwas+时间段+before….“过了多久才(怎么样)……”

Itwasnotlongbefore….“不久,就……”

Itwill(not)be+时间段+before….“要过多久(不久)…才……”

(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句]Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.

不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

(翻译下列句子)

Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.

Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.

Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.

[高考题回放]

1.Itwasevening______wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(2004天津)

A.that                B.until             C.since            D.before

2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(2004福建)A.since               B.after             C.before          D.when

3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as                   B.since            C.until             D.before

4.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.(2003北京)

A.until                B.when           C.before         D.as

5.Itwassometime_____werealizedthetruth.(2005山东)

A.when               B.until            C.since          D.before

6.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_____theNorthwonintheend.(2005广东)

A.after                B.before         C.when                 D.then

7.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.(2006四川)

A.before                 B.until                 C.when               D.after

8.–Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

–Perhapstwoorthreeyears.(2006福建)A.when  B.until       C.that  D.before

句型9:

 incaseof…(+n.)“以防;万一”;

incase…“以防,万一……”(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

[例句]Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?

PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.万一我忘了,请提醒我。

Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincase(thatitrains/shouldrain).带上雨伞,以防下雨。

[高考题回放]

1.Thesignreads“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”(NMET)

A.不填;a              B.不填;the        C.the;the            D.a;a

2.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoney,butI’llbringsome______.(NMET)

A.atlast                  B.incase                    C.onceagain     D.intime

3.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s_____Ihavetowait.(全国II)

A.incase             B.sothat            C.inorder            D.asif

4.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotothedoctor_____youhavetowait.(广东)A.evenif                 B.asif                 C.incase           D.inorderthat

句型10:

It强调句型强调句的基本构成:

Itis/was+被强调的部分+who(主要指人时)/that+其余部分

[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用Itis…that/who….;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用Itwas…that/who….;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when,where或how,必须用that。

[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

→(强调主语)

→(强调地点状语)

→(强调时间状语)

→(强调宾语)

[例句2]Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.

→Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhegotobed.

→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.

Hedidn’tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.

①_____________________________________________________________(notuntil至于句首)

②____________________________________________________________(强调notuntil…部分)

[例句3]Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.

→Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.

只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

[例句4]Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.

→ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.

(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句,because不能换成since,as,for,nowthat等)

[注意2]强调句的疑问结构:

一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that…?

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was+it+who/that…?

Whatis/wasitthat…?

Whois/wasitthat…?

Whenis/wasitthat…?

Whereis/wasitthat…?

Whyis/wasitthat…?

Howis/wasitthat…?

[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

(对时间提问并强调)

(对宾语提问并强调)

(对地点提问并强调)

[高考题回放]

1.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.(山东)

A.whyitdoes     B.whathedoes    C.howitis           D.whatitis

2.______electricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.Whyisit           B.Whyisitthat        C.Whydoesit   D.Whywasit

3.What_____hebroughtyouwhenhecametoseeyouyesterday?

A.isit                B.isthat                  C.wasit           D.wasitthat

4.Why!

Ihavenothingtoconfess(承认)._____youwantmetosay?

(上海)

A.Whatisitthat    B.Whatitisthat      C.Howisitthat D.Howitisthat

5.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_____hechosethecourse.

(上海春季)A.that             B.what                    C.why                 D.how

6.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.(湖北)

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego                  B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent          

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