新课标普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷四答案不全.docx

新课标普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷四答案不全.docx

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新课标普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷四答案不全

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷四）

英语试卷（部分样题）

第一部分：

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

26   ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus  27（think）carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered  28  （importance）,butneedtohaveclearinourownminds  29  kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor   30  （keep）atarm’slength?

Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?

Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour   31  （friend）expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother, 32  ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience   33（include）ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams 34 （be）thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction  35  return.

第二部分：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AfterthequakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,manymovingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.

Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe36hadstoppedaftertheearthquake.OnmywayhomeI37anoldladyatabakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart38.Amanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour39.”Hewas40hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.

Myfriendwantedto41others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyou’reokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill42youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!

ThennextdayIdroveto43mycarwithgas.Thereisalack（缺乏）of44nowandmanygasolinestationsareeitherclosedorhavevery45lines.Igot46,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy47,themansmiledandsaid,“48thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?

”“49.I’mjustgladthatweareallableto50,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.

Isawamanattheevacuation（疏散）center51whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodwasbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext52surprisedme.“Iamvery53thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t54anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis55.

36.A.rescueB.lifeC.trafficD.business

37.A.missedB.caughtC.noticedD.heard

38.A.kindB.softC.brokenD.warm

39.A.toiletB.hotelC.hospitalD.house

40.A.sellingB.openingC.repairingD.building

41.A.encourageB.changeC.saveD.help

42.A.driveB.followC.leadD.send

43.A.startB.fillC.checkD.wash

44.A.informationB.gasC.foodD.salt

45.A.directB.fineC.longD.thin

46.A.worriedB.luckyC.sadD.angry

47.A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision

48.A.ExceptforB.TogetherwithC.BecauseofD.Insteadof

49.A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Nevermind

50.A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose

51.A.singingB.eatingC.smilingD.crying

52.A.wordsB.rolesC.waysD.promises

53.A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud

54.A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received

55.A.disasterB.chanceC.centerD.city

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtocapture（捕捉）thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.

IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor—abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed.

Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!

”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.

ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.

“Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?

”

“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?

”sheasked.

Andsoitcame—howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat.

“Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!

”shesaidwithasmile.

“ThenwhatamIgetting?

”Iasked.

Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”

Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind...

Mycamera!

“Thankyou!

”IsaidtobothDadandMom.

DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera—mylittlesistermakingaface,myparentsgivingmeasoftsmile—andallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:

love.

56.Theunderlinedphrase“droppinghints”inParagraph1means_____.

A.talkingoftenB.suggestingindirectly

C.sendingpresentsD.takingpictures

57.WhydidStacyfeeldisappointedatfirst?

A.Hermothercouldn’tunderstandheratall.

B.Hermotherdidn’tbuyheranyChristmasgift.

C.Shemistookhersister’sChristmasgiftforhers.

D.Shedidn’tfindherpresentinhermom’sroom.

58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.hermotherboughtStacyacameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointment

B.hermotherknewwhatgiftStacywantedforChristmas

C.Stacythoughtit’sOKtohaveanoldcamera

D.StacyfinallygothergiftonChristmasEve

59.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefamilyhappinesscapturedbythecamera.

B.TheniceChristmasthatStacyspent.

C.ThebeautifulpicturesthatStacytook.

D.ThetruelovethatStacygotfromherparents.

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AChristmasgiftaswishedB.Loveismoreimportantthangifts

C.AwonderfulChristmasD.Lovecannotbebought

B

Newresearchshowssheepareclever.

Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents（啮齿动物）.Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.

Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors

Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!

ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!

Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!

Butterfliesaredisappearing

Anewstudyhasshownthat17species（物种）ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss（减少）ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.

61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Somenewstudiesaboutanimals.B.People’swrongideasaboutanimals.

C.Whythenumberofanimalshasdropped.D.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.

62.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wemayinferthatsheep_____.

A.arelesscleverthanrodentsB.canfindtheirhome

C.canreadmapsD.aregoodplanners

63.Whenyoungfisharelookingforahome,theyliketo_____.

A.liveinanoisyenvironmentB.liveinareasclosetotheirparents

C.choosethereefswhicharequietD.chooseotherkindsoffishasneighbors

64.Whichseemstohavetodowiththenumberofbutterflies?

A.Thespeciesofgrassingrasslands.B.Thespeciesoftreesingrasslands.

C.Thenumberofflowersingrasslands.D.Thenumberofanimalsingrasslands.

65.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Geography.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Nature.

C

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostin?

jurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelteru