1981年考研英语试题及答案.docx

1981年考研英语试题及答案.docx

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1981年考研英语试题及答案

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionIStructureandVocabulary

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefivechoicesgivenwouldmostsuitablycompletethesentence.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled（14points）

EXAMPLE:

Theguestssaidthattheywouldn’tmind________.

[A]tohavealittlelightmusic

[B]havingalittlelightmusic

[C]havealittlelightmusic

[D]iftheyhavealittlelightmusic

[E]thattheyhavealittlelightmusic

ANSWER:

[B]

1.Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactory________.

[A]after1968

[B]in1968

[C]since1968

[D]for1968

[E]until1968

2.Wecan’tunderstandwhyheavoided________tous.

[A]tospeak

[B]speech

[C]havingspoken

[D]speaking

[E]tohavespoken

3.Iaminterestedin________youhavetoldme.

[A]which

[B]allthat

[C]allwhat

[D]that

[E]everythingofwhich

4.Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced________shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

[A]so

[B]that

[C]sothat

[D]therefore

[E]thatiswhy

5.Hewasafraidhewouldhaveto________herinvitationtotheparty.

[A]refute

[B]refuse

[C]return

[D]ignore

[E]decline

6.Shewantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed________.

[A]to

[B]with

[C]about

[D]upon

[E]over

7.Sincesheisangry,we________.

[A]hadbetterleavingheralone

[B]shouldleaveheralone

[C]mightaswellleaveheralone

[D]hadratherleaveheralone

[E]mustleaveheralone

8.IwishI________tothemovieswithyoulastnight.

[A]went

[B]didgo

[C]couldgo

[D]havegone

[E]couldhavegone

9.Scarcelyhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre________thecurtainwentup.

[A]than

[B]when

[C]before

[D]assoonas

[E]as

10.Writeclearly________yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.

[A]since

[B]for

[C]because

[D]sothat

[E]then

11.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild________.

[A]wouldnotdie

[B]wouldnothavedied

[C]couldnotdie

[D]couldnothavedied

[E]shouldnothavedied

12.I’djustassoon________rudelytoher.

[A]thatyouwon’tspeak

[B]yournotspeaking

[C]younotspeak

[D]youhadn’tspoken

[E]youdidn’tspeak

13.Tenyearshadelapsed.Ifoundshehad________.

[A]alittlewhitehair

[B]somewhitehair

[C]muchwhitehair

[D]afewwhitehair

[E]afewwhitehairs

14.Theelectricshaver________beforeitcanbeused.

[A]needsrepairing

[B]requirestoberepaired

[C]shouldbeinrepair

[D]hastoberepairable

[E]mustrepair

SectionIIError-detection

Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfiveunderlinedparts（wordsorphrases）.Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],[D]and[E].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandcircletheletterofyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobemarked.（8points）

EXAMPLE:

Wetheresearchasaswe;,itdidnottobesatisfactory.

ANSWER:

[B]

15.Thepresident,thedeans,planningathepurposeofcertainregulations.（[C]approveof）

16.convincethedirectortheirplan,theyanumberofreportstheirargument.（[C]approveof）

17.Hismethodresearchworkisappreciated;heinferiorothers.（[C]approveof）

18.Aseriesthelecturersscheduledthenext.（[C]approveof）

19.Theautomobileindustrythatwillconsumegasolineandmuchlesspollution.（[C]approveof）

20.Whenhisplanetheairport,IBeijing.（[C]approveof）

21.Theindustrialthedirectionofmachinesandpeople.（[C]approveof）

22.Theworkerstoworkbefore.

SectionIIISentenceMaking

Combinethegivenwordsandphrasesintosentences.（4points）

EXAMPLE:

Hissons/he/theirgrandmother/tosee/justbeforehislastbirthday/take

ANSWER:

Justbeforehislastbirthdayhetookhissonstoseetheirgrandmother.

23.lastmonth/inEurope/travel/she/since

24.thedecision/asfinal/frankly/should/notconsider

25.tothestranger/talk/there/stand/awhileago/he

26.thiskindof/can/getusedto/I/never/food/eat

SectionIVVerbForms

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbgiveninparentheses.（14points）

EXAMPLE:

“Those,”hesaid,________（point）tothebooks________（pile）onthedesk,“________（need）overtherenow.”

ANSWER:

pointing;piled;areneeded

Thousandsofyears________（pass）sincethen;butpeoplestill________（like）________（tell）thestoryofLeonidasandthebravethreehundredwho________（dedicate）theirlivestotheircountry.

ANSWER:

havepassed;like;totell;dedicated

27.Thepublicdemandedthattheprices________（reduce）.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

28.Withtheguide________（lead）theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

29.Ineedthatbookbadly.Ifyougotothebookshopthisafternoon,pleaseremember________（buy）acopyforme.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）

30.________（arrive）home