培优练习Unit 5 First aid英语人教必修五精品教育doc.docx

培优练习Unit 5 First aid英语人教必修五精品教育doc.docx

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培优练习Unit5Firstaid英语人教必修五精品教育doc

Unit5Firstaid

培优练习

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

ProfessorMartin’sreportsaysthatchildrenwhoattendanumberofschools,becausetheirparentshavetomovearoundthecountry,probablymakeslowprogressintheirstudies.Therearealsosigns,saysProfessorMartin,thatanunusuallylargenumberofsuchchildrenarementallyaffected.

Theprofessorsays,“It’strue,mypersonalfeelingisthatchildrenshouldstayinoneschool.OurfeelingsarebasedonresearchandnotonanypersonalfeelingthatIormanyassistantsmayhaveonthesubject.”

CaptainThomasJames,anarmylecturerforthepast20yearsandhimselfafatheroftwo,said,“I’veneverheardsuchrubbish.Takingmeforexample,noharmisdonetotheeducationofmychildrenwhochangeschoolregularly—iftheykeeptothesamesystem,asinourArmyschool.Inmyexperience—andI’veknownquiteafewofthem—Armychildrenareaswell-adjusted（适应）asanyothers,ifnotbetter.Whattheprofessordoesn’tappeartoappreciateisthefactthatinsuchsituationschildrenwilladapt（适应）muchbetterthangrown-ups.”

WhenthiswasputtoProfessor

Martin,hesaidthatatnotimehashisteamsuggestedthatallsuchchildrenwerebackwardormentallyaffectedinsomeway,butsimplythatintheirexperiencetherewasacleartendency（倾向）.

“Ourfindingsshowthatwhiletheverybrightchildcandealwithregularchangeswithoutharminghisorhergeneralprogressinstudies,themajority（大多数）ofchildrensufferfromconstantly（不断地）havingtoenteranewlearningsituation.”

1.ProfessorMartin’sreportsuggeststhat　　　. 

A.itmaynotbegoodforchildrentochangeschoolstoooften

B.parentsshouldnotmovearoundthecountry

C.childrenarenowmakingslowprogress

D.moreandmorechildrenarementallyaffected

2.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorMartin’spersonalfeeling　　　. 

A.isoppositeofwhathisreporthasshown

B.isinawaysupportedbyhisresearch

C.hasplayedabigpartinhisresearch

D.isbasedonhisownexperienceasachild

3.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatCaptainJames’schildren　　　. 

A.havebeenaffectedbychangingschools

B.gotoordinarystateschools

C.cangetusedtotheArmyschooleducation

D.discusstheireducationregularlywiththeirfather

4.AccordingtoProfessorMartin,　　　sufferfromchangingschoolsregularly. 

A.armychildren　　　　B.quiteafewchildren

C.brightchildrenD.fewchildren

B

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?

TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.

Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb（WWW）.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.

TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet,youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet,youarewelcometouseitatanytime.

ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?

SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheInternet.B.Information.C.Computers.D.E-mails.

6.Whichisthequickestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?

A.Bypost.B.Bye-mail.C.Bytelephone.D.Bysatellite.

7.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?

A.Intheoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.D.Inthecompany.

8.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?

A.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

B.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.

C.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.

D.EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.

C

Knowingalittlefirstaidcouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.

Toooftenpeopledon’tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

First,youneedtofindoutifthey’reunconscious,asleepordrunk,bysqueezingtheskinbetweentheirneckandshoulderandshouting.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit’sverydifficulttotellthedifference.

Opentheairwaybyplacingonehandontheirforeheadandgentlytiltingtheheadbackwhileliftingthechin.

Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirchest

isnotgoingupanddown—callanambulanceandthenstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation（CPR）（心脏复苏）tomaintain（获得）aflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.

Dothisbypushingupanddownonthecentreofthechest,withyourhandsinterlockedtogether,constantlyuntilanambulancearrives.

Pushatarateof100beatsaminute.Youcan’tharmthemdoingthisandmightjustsavealife.

9.Peopledon’tdofirstaidoftenbecause　　　. 

A.theyarenotdoctorsB.theythinkitisdangerous

C.itisn’ttheirresponsibilityD.theyarecold-hearted

10.Howcanyoutellwhetherthepersonisdeadorjustasleep?

A.Bysqueezingtheskinonthearm.

B.Bytiltingtheheadback.

C.Byplacingonehandontheirforehead.

D.Byshoutingtotheperson.

11.Iftheperson’schestisnotgoingupanddown,itshows　　　. 

A.thepersonisdead

B.firstaidisnotneeded

C.youshouldstartCPR

D.anambulanceisn’tnecessary

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidfordrunkpeople.

B.Firstaidforinjuredpeople.

C.Firstaidforunconsciouspeople.

D.Firstaidforchokedpeople.

D

“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryone.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Otherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.

Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwerepoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles，auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandnotverygood.Theycouldnotdependonthemforeducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.

OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”

Someyoungmendonottrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumanbeings.Theycannevergainachievementsunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourses.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownhonestefforts.

13．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoBeFamous

B．WhatNatureSaystoEveryone

C．DependonYourself

D．MenMustHelpEachOther

14．Manyofthegreatmeninhistorysucceededbecause．

A．theywereverypoorinchildhood

B．theywantedverymuchtobecomefamous

C．theymadegreateffortstolearnandwork

D．theycouldnotdependonschoolsforeducation

15．Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthatthewriter.

A．isamanofstrongcharacter

B．singshighpraiseforparents

C．thinkshighlyofthosemenstrugglingbytheirownefforts

D．feelsitisthemostimportantofalltoaccepttheadviceofothers

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

16.　　　

Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying17.　　　.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime. 

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.18.　　　Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays. 

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.19.　　　Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger. 

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

20.　　　.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese. 

A.Therearemanymethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.

B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.

D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.

E.M