广州十六中中考一模英语试题.docx

广州十六中中考一模英语试题.docx

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广州十六中中考一模英语试题

2017广州十六中中考一模英语试题

一、语法选择

Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?

Manyof__1__feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose__2__us,talkstoustoo__3__ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?

It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly__4__imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthe__5__.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated（侵犯）whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume（香水）makesyoufeel__6__.

__7__peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire（渴望）tohavespaceto__8__.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey__9__paymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.

Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapers__10__theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.

Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice__11__oneofthecornerseatswillusually__12__first,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesits__13__you?

Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.

Preference（偏好）forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom__14__cultures.InLatin（拉丁人的）cultures,__15__,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.

1.A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours

2.A.with

B.in

C.to

D.at

3.A.loudness

B.louder

C.loudly

D.loudest

4.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

5.A.sense

B.senses

C.sensing

D.sensings

6.A.anger

B.angry

C.angers

D.angrily

7.A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.Which

8.A.them

B.their

C.themselves

D.they

9.A.hasto

B.haveto

C.hadto

D.havingto

10.A.inthefront

B.infront

C.inthefrontof

D.infrontof

11.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.if

12.A.betaken

B.betalking

C.take

D.takes

13.A.oppositewith

B.oppositeto

C.oppositeat

D.oppositefor

14.A.another

B.others

C.other

D.theothers

15.A.but

B.however

C.either

D.although

二、完形填空

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?

Doyousometimesoversleep?

Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?

Yes?

ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa（an）__16__bedforyou.Hiroyuki’sbedwillgetyouupinthemorning!

Hereishowit__17__.

Thebedismadeupofanalarmclock.Fist5thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafew__18__towakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplaysclassicalmusicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice.“Wakeup,darlingplease.”Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording__19__.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor__20__sounds,Hiroyuki__21__arecordingofhisbossshouts,“Wakeupimmediately,oryou’llbelate!

”

Ifyoudon'tgetup__22__thesecondrecording,youwillbesorry!

Amechanical"foot”isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafewmoreminutes,What!

You’restillinbed!

Slowlythe__23__ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallythebedisvertical（垂直的）.Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youare__24__thebedandawake.

Hiroyuki__25__hisbedbecausehewantedtowinacontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200:

000employees---“All-HondaIdeaContest”.

16.A.expensive

B.special

C.valuable

D.comfortable

17.A.works

B.goes

C.happens

D.moves

18.A.minutes

B.hours

C.days

D.weeks

19.A.sends

B.turns

C.plays

D.sounds

20.A.pleasant

B.interesting

C.unpleasant

D.funny

21.A.knows

B.learns

C.remembers

D.hears

22.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before

23.A.end

B.middle

C.body

D.top

24.A.inside

B.under

C.outof

D.onto

25.A.made

B.sold

C.bought

D.discovered

三、阅读理解

（A）

F.ScottFitzgerald,boraonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thehehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.

Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:

“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”

Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantospendmoretimeonhiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned（1922）,acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge（1922）,andaplayTheVegetable（1923）.Buthisgreatestsuccessfulnovel,TheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliterary（文学）world.Yetitfailedtogivehimenoughmoneytolive.Then,in1936,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.

However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhissiting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife;butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstmentalbreakdownandwenttoaSwisshospital.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol（酗酒）.Fitzgeralddiedin1940,beforehecouldcompletethenovelTheLoveoftheLastTycoon.

26.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?

A.5B.6C.7D.3

27.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat.

A.Fitzgeraldwasfamousforwritingdiaries

B.Fitzgeraldlovedhiswifedeeplyandfelthappy

C.Fitzgerald'swifehadalessinfluenceonhiswriting

D.Fitzgeralddidn'tlivehappilywithhiswifesohecouldn'tshareitwithothers

28.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'sshareitwithothers

A.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

B.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.

C.HepublishedthenovelThisSideofParadise.

D.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

E.Hetriedtoreorderhislife.

F.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.

A.f,c,e,a,b,dB.b,e,a,f,c,dC.f,d,e,c,b,aD.b,f,c,d;e,a

29.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.TheBeautifulandDamnedwasFitzgerald'sfirstnovel.

B.ThewordTheGreatGatsbymadeFitzgeraldrichandfamous.

C.Fitzgeraldsucceededinreorderinghislifeduringthe1920s.

D.Fitzgerald’swifebrokedownmorethanonce.

30.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyanendingparagraphabout.

A.Fitzgeraldstruggledwithalcohol

B.thereasonsforFitzgerald'sdeath

C.commentsonFitzgerald’sliterarycontributions

D.summaryofFitzgerald’sfamilylife

（B）

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?

”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?

Ordidheen\ymyluck?

”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?

Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?

Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy”or“You’realuckygal”That’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?

There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyouluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?

Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Dosewhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）？

Thelookmhiseyes?

Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou;andyoumaysaveanothermistake.

31.Thequestioninthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker.

A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim

B.feelshemaynothave^read^hisfriends1truefeelingscorrectly

C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen

D.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

32.Fromtheexample“You’realuckydog”,wecanlearnthat.

A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly

B.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy”or“You’realuckygal.”

C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords

D.theword“dog”shouldn’tbeusedtodescribeaperson

33.Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto.

A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B.bringthe^dog55bitintoourconversation

C.befriendlytootherpeople

D.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

34.Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?

A.Tonoticehishone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.

B.Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.

C.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.

D.Don'tbelievewhathesays.

35.Ifyoufollowthewriter’sadvice,youwould.

A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swords

B.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou

C.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthattonotpleaseyou

D.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

（C）

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaracciden