阅读填词专项训练.docx

阅读填词专项训练.docx

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阅读填词专项训练

短文填空训练题一

1、ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Ones1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst（袭击）theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwereputintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersontoa2.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwouldh/b/s3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.

Mooncakesarestilleatend4theMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings（馅）ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,b5foodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.

OnthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofeachChineseyear,f6andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmel1ofmooncakesf7theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonclearly.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonrise.

2、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforp1?

Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained（训练）todoanumberofsimplejobsi2ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus（杂技场）,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq3skillful（熟练的）things.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer（驯兽员）alwaysg4theanimalsomesugaro5apieceoffruitasareward（报酬）.Thescientistssaythatmanyd6animalsmanybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf7doingthat.

Ofcourse，asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveu8geese（鹅）togivewarning（警报）bym9alotofnoisewhenanenemy（敌人）comesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf10.

3、AllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembersoftheFrenchClub,Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissBarmeswantedthemtolearnsomeneww1.Shetaughtthemhowtos2beach,sand,oceanandwavesinFrench,Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.

A3theFrenchlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissBarneshelpedthemtokeepscoresinFrench.Thestudentslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyedp4theirnumbersandhavingfunatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewasm5timeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothewater.Mostofthemdidn’tswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbed6forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissBarneswatchedthemveryc7.Whenitwastimeforl8,everyoneenjoyedsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.Whiletheywereeating.MissBarnesaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninFrench.Ifthestudentscouldnota9theirquestions,shetaughtthenwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheFrenchClubandthebeachpartywouldhelpthemtolearnFrench,andtheyallthankedMissBarnesforbeings10aniceteacher.

4、Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoe1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisk2.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenarei3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearns4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintor5storybooks,sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandt6tofindouttheanswers.

Whatisthebestw7togetknowledge?

Ifwelearnb8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifwearea9gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandb10.

5、MaximGorky（高尔基）wasborninacarpenter's（木匠）family.Whenhewasfive,　hel1hisfather.Hes2hischildhoodinhisgrandfather'shome.A　　3theageoften,hismotherd4ofillness.Hisgrandfatherm5himlookforajobbyhimself.Fortenyears,youngGorkywalkedaboutinthestreet.Hedidwhateverkindsofjobshecoulddid，andhelivedsuchahardlife.

Thedog'slifeinthetenyearsmadehimdeeplyunderstandthehardshipoftheworkingpeopleanddeeplyhatetheoldsystem（制度）.Duringthattimehereadallkindsofbookswhichg7himalotofmaterials（材料）forworkslateron.

6、whyarewealwaystired，doyouknow?

Firstlyifwecan’tsleepw1，wewillbetired．Butweareoftentoob2．wecan’tf3ourworkinthedayandwemustdoitatn4．wegotobedl5andgetupe6．sowecan’tsleepwell．Mostpeopleneedat1easteighthoursandsomemore．Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight，wewillbetired．Secondly，whenweareillwewillbet7．Butwedon’tknowweareill．soifyouarealwaystired，perhapsyouarenotsoh8．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor．Thirdly，perhapsyoucan’teatsomekindsoffoodlikeeggs，nuts，meat，chocolateorcoffee．Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood，pleasedon’teatita9longer．Butpleaseeatmoreifyouarewell．Atlast，iftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandclean，youwillfeeltired．Sopleaseopenyourw10oftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter．

7、Hearingthestrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,thedrivergotouttohavealook.Helookedoverthecar.Butashefoundn1wrong,hewentonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostatthesametimeandnowitwasl2thanever.Quicklyturninghishead,hesawt3seemedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Lateron,hewasstoppedandtoldthataqueen-bee（蜂王）m4behiddeninhiscarasthereweremillionsofbeesnearby.

Themandroveawayasq5aspossible,hopingtogetawayfromthebees.Afteranhour'sharddriving,hestoppedhiscaro6ahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Assoonashesatdown,hewast7thathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thep8driverhadtotelephonethepoliceforh9.Abeekeeperwasfoundandhewasveryg10tobeaskedtotakethequeenandherbeeshome.

8、Jackdroveataxithroughthebusystreetsfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Onedayayoungmanjumpedi1histaxi.“Tothes2,hurryup!

”hesaid,Jackdidhisbestbutateverycornertherewasaredlight.“Bequick!

Idon’twanttom___3____thetrain.”TheyoungmanshoutedatJack.“Idon’twanttodiehere!

”Jackshouted,too.Thenheturnedb4andnoticedtheman’sface.“Oh,heisthemurderer（凶手）andkilledawoman.”Hethought,“hisp____5____wasinthenewspaper.”Jackhadanidea.Hedrovethroughther___6____light.SoonJackfoundapolice.“Stop!

”Theyoungmanshoutedandjumpedout.Jackcaughthimandcriedout,“Givemem____7____!

”Twopolicemencameup.“Heisthemurderer”Theycaughttheyoungmanatonce.

9、Insteadofs1yourholidayonabus,inahotelo2sittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatw/i3totravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakee4atthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryd/e5.Youcanhikeclosetoh6ortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipment（设备）youneedf7hikingissimple:

goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaf8oralongariver.Youcana9goforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyouc/s10forgetsafety.

10、Nearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil（土壤）.Someofuseatm1,ofcourse,butanimalsliveon（依靠）plants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecessaryforhumanb2.Thetopofthegroundisusuallyusedforgrassorotherplants.Theremaybedeadl3anddeadplantsonthegrass.Thewastematter（物质）fromanimalsalsofallsonit.

Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbew4.Farmersfoundthata5wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化肥）arealsoveryu.Thesamecropshouldnotbeg7inthesameplaceeveryyear;it’sbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandgood.

11、Beijingplanstorepairitsoldcitywall.Itissaidtobethecity’s/l1everculturalrelics（文化遗迹）repairproject.Thewallt/w2willbe1,600metreslongfromDongbianmentoChongwenmenwillk3thesamelook（面貌）astheoldone.

TheBeijingpeoplearealsoaskedbythecitygovernmenttor4oldwallbricks（砖）,whichwereo5usedtobuildhousesinthe1960s.Sof6,morethan200,000oldbrickshavebeenreturned,buttwomillions7bricksareneededfortherepairs.

TheoldcitywallwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.Thewallwasb/s/t/q8damaged（损坏）overthepastyears.“Therepairprojecthasbroughtmorev/t9toBeijing,”acityofficial（官员）said,“Wehopethatitwillm10Beijingevenmorebeautiful.”

12、Differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages,buts____1____havetheiro____2____language.Anyonecanplay.PeoplefromJapancanplaywitht____3____fromEngland.Onedoesnotneedtou____4____thelanguageoftheother.Thegamesspeakforthem.

Atf_____5___,peoplefromdifferentplacesdonotknoweachother.Itdoesn'tmatter.Theywouldbecomef____6____aftertheyhaveplayedt___7_____.Thenewboysorgirlsinschoolq_____8___gettoknoweachothera____9____afewgames.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgettoknoweachothert____10____games.

13、Agoodwaytop1anexaminationistoworkhardintheyear.Youmayf2inanexaminationifyouarel3formostoftheyearthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.Trytoreadb4asmanyasyoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobede5.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readc6overthequestionpaper.Tryunderstandthemeaningofe7q