精编江苏省盐城市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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精编江苏省盐城市中考英语试题解析版
2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案.
1.(1分)Yancheng,________energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)AmarathonwasheldinYancheng____________21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.( )
A.onB.inC.atD.by
3.(1分)Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.( )
A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had
4.(1分)Sizeandtypedonotmatter﹣you______doalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.( )
A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can
5.(1分)_________needsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.( )
A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Everyone
6.(1分)ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.( )
A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories
7.(1分)I'vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,_________todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.( )
A.orB.butC.andD.since
8.(1分)Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea_________footballplayer.( )
A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly
9.(1分)MrWukeeps__________hisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell﹣educated.( )
A.tellingB.totellC.orderingD.toorder
10.(1分)_________saytheEnglishistoodifficultforustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.( )
A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never
11.(1分)InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey______tobesmart.( )
A.sayB.said
C.willbesaidD.aresaid
12.(1分)﹣Doyouknow____________Grandmaisgoingtovisitus?
﹣NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.( )
A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether
13.(1分)﹣WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.
﹣_____Wecankeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.( )
A.Withpleasure.B.Ican'tagreemore.
C.Whatashame!
D.Don'tmentionit.
14.(1分)"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."( )
A.Burnthecandleatbothends.
B.Everydoghasitsday.
C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
15.(1分)﹣Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme___________?
﹣Sure.It'sonJianjunRoad.( )
A.wherecanIfindthemuseum
B.whereIcanfindthemuseum
C.howfarthemuseumisfromhere
D.howfaristhemuseumfromhere
二、完型填空(共1题,每小题15分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
16.(15分)TheSecretSoldier
Ayoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo
(1) tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim.
"Ithinkthisyoungmanhas
(2) ,"onemansaid.
"I'lltakehisjacketandboots,"saidtheother.
Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto(3) ,"I…I'malive."
ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma(昏迷)."Wecan(4) him,"hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,"Oh,my!
He'sa(5) !
"
Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.(6) whowasshe?
DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She(7) ofhavinggreatadventures(冒险).(8) theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah(9) herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.
Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand(10) .AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe(11) .Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif(12) hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher(13) .Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet(子弹)outofherownleg.She(14) tofightasasoldier.
Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor(15) .Sosheputonhersoldier'suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.
(1)A.busy
B.weak
C.surprised
D.strong
(2)A.gotup
B.lostheart
C.passedaway
D.gotlost
(3)A.whisper
B.cry
C.shout
D.laugh
(4)A.accept
B.kill
C.support
D.save
(5)A.soldier
B.mother
C.woman
D.father
(6)A.Though
B.But
C.Or
D.However
(7)A.died
B.talked
C.heard
D.dreamed
(8)A.When
B.While
C.Until
D.Since
(9)A.worked
B.dressed
C.acted
D.lived
(10)A.arm
B.hand
C.leg
D.stomach
(11)A.hospital
B.library
C.studio
D.bedroom
(12)A.she
B.he
C.it
D.they
(13)A.appearance
B.ability
C.beauty
D.secret
(14)A.failed
B.continued
C.agreed
D.planned
(15)A.home
B.fashion
C.peace
D.adventure
三、阅读理解(共4小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.
17.(6分)Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.
Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.
TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries
(1)Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?
A.Wheat.
B.Rice.
C.Corn.
D.Potato.
(2)Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?
A.China.
B.Bangladesh.
C.India.
D.Vietnam.
(3)Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin .
A.Europe.
B.Africa.
C.America.
D.Asia.
18.(6分)Bullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.
Whatisbullying?
Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:
•callingpeopleunkindnames
•laughingatpeople
•takingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowed
•notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup
•hittingpeople
Whatiscyberbullying?
Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:
•sendingunkindmessages
•sharingphotoswithoutpermission
•notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup
Whatcanyoudo?
Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentsorateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.Don'treply.
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.
Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.
Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.
(1)Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout?
A.Laughingatpeople.
B.Tellingliesaboutpeople.
C.Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.
D.Hittingpeople.
(2)Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?
A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.
B.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.
C.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.
D.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.
(3)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Bullyingiseverywhere
B.Saynotobullying
C.Keepawayfromcyberbullying
D.Saysorrytopeoplewhoarebullied
19.(8分)Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?
Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.
PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.
Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."
PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon﹣andtheybecomefriends!
(1)Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?
A.ProjectHope.
B.ORBIS.
C.PlayforPeace.
D.UNICEF.
(2)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?
A.Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.
B.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.
C.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.
D.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.
(3)WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?
A.Commonbutcomfortable.
B.Tiringbutinteresting.
C.Challengingbutmeaningful.
D.Dangerousbutunusual.
(4)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?
A.Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.
B.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.
C.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.
D.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.
20.(10分)PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.
TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery(射箭术).OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff(郡长)ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".
Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."
TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssaf