河南省平顶山一中学年高三开学检测线上英语试题word无答案.docx

河南省平顶山一中学年高三开学检测线上英语试题word无答案.docx

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河南省平顶山一中学年高三开学检测线上英语试题word无答案

河南省平顶山一中2019-2020学年高三开学检测（线上）英语试题（word无答案）

一、阅读理解

（★）

1.AugustisoneofthemostpopularmonthstotravelforChinese.ChoosingtheperfectdestinationforanAugustvacationisn'teasy.Welookedatairfaretrends,climatedata,andculturalcalendarstoselect4vacationspotsthataresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugust.

MackinacIsland,Michigan

Visitorscanenjoythesunnyweatherwhileboating,fishing,andsailing.Onland,youcanhopbetweenhistoricsiteslikeFortMackinacandFortHolmes,bothkeysitesintheWarof1812.

Andsweetteethwillhavesomethingtocelebratetoo:

theFudge（软糖）Festival,whichtakesplaceeveryAugustandallowsthemanyfudgeshopsontheislandtoshowofftheirbestwork.

Martha'sVineyard,Massachusetts

Martha'sVineyardispraisedasoneofthemostclassicsummergetawaysintheUnitedStates.

ThecharmingislandsouthofCapeCodisdottedwithsimpleandelegantNewEnglandhomes,relaxingsandybeaches.ThesunnysummerweatherinAugustsetstheperfectstageforaboatoutingorashoppingtriptothetown'sshopsofallkinds.

Krakow,Poland

Krakow,Poland,istheperfectmixtureofhistoryandnightlife.

TouristfavoritesinKrakowincludeWawelCathedral,St.Mary'sBasilica,andtheSchindler'sFactorymuseum,eachofwhichgivesaglanceintoPoland'sreligiousandpoliticalhistory.Afterthesunsets,enjoyKrakow'sworld——famousbarandrestaurantscene,anddon'tforgettopopintoacafeforalate-nightsnack.

MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,Kenya

Everyyear,oneofthegrandestwondersinnatureisperformedhere—theGreatMigration.

Theannualmigrationseesmorethan2millionwildebeest（羚羊）,zebrasmakethedangerousjourneyacrosstheSerengetiinsearchofgreenerfields.Alongtheway,predators（食肉动物）suchaslionsandcrocodileslieinwaitfortheincomingfoods,providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.

【小题1】WhatdoyouenjoywhenyougotoKrakow?

A．Boating.

B．Barsandrestaurants.

C．TheFudgeFestival.

D．TheGreatMigration.

【小题2】Ifyouareanaturelover,whichplacedoyouprefertotravel?

A．MackinacIsland.

B．Martha'sVineyard.

C．Krakow.

D．MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.

【小题3】Whatdothesefourtouristdestinationshaveincommon?

A．TheyaresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugustforChinese.

B．Thetotalcostofgoingtotheseplacesisroughlythesame.

C．Theyallhavehistoricalscenestovisit.

D．Theyareallthefavoriteseasideoftourists.

（★★）

2.Therehasbeenalotofpublicityrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnologyfortheworld.Butwhatisthistechnologyandhowmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.4Gwasthereplacementfor3G,whichcameafter2G,andsoon.Earlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity（容量）.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentthantheearliersystems.Itwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions.

Wirelessindustrygroupssay5Gwillhelpfuelfuture"smartcities"byconnectingsensor（传感器）networks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality.Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.

Everycoinhastwosides.Muchofthedatacouldcontainprivatedetailsaboutindividuals,businessesorgovernmentorganizations.Theincreaseddataflowwouldgiveinternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafetyaswellasworldeconomicactivity.

【小题1】Whatisthesignificantdifferencebetween5Gandtheearly“G”systems?

A．Itwillaffectmoredevicesandindustries.

B．Itwillchangethewaypeoplecommunicate.

C．Itwillreformthepatternofinformationsystem.

D．Itwillimproveinternetspeedandnetworkcapacity.

【小题2】Whatcanwelearnabout"smartcities"fromthepassage?

A．Smartcityisacityfullofintelligentpeople.

B．Nowmanysmartcitieshavebeenbuiltallovertheworld.

C．Aslongasthereisawirelessnetwork,youcanbuildasmartcity.

D．Thedevelopmentof5Gacceleratestheconstructionofsmartcities.

【小题3】Whycan5Gallowdoctorstoperformlong-rangemedicaloperations?

A．Becauseofthelowcostof5G.

B．Becauseofthewiderangeof5G.

C．Becauseofthehighspeedof5G.

D．Becauseoftheabilityof5Gtocollectinformation.

【小题4】Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Possiblerisksof5Gtechnology.

B．Theadvantagesof5Gtechnology.

C．Theinfluenceof5Gtechnologyontheworld.

D．Theimportanceofinformationsecurityinthe5Gera.

（★★）

3.HEMLOCK,MI--WhenclassesresumeatHemlock'sK.C.LingElementarySchoolnextweek,thestudentswillhaveabrandnewplaygroundcompletewithgagaballpit（坑）,BoogieBoard,slidesandmore.

About50volunteersworkedtogethertobuildthenewplaygroundSunday,Aug.19.The"communitybuild"wastheculminationofnearlyayearoffundraising,saidSarahBaird,aparentandchairwomanoftheplaygroundcommittee.

"Itfeltamazingyesterdaytoseeeverybodycometogether,"BairdsaidMonday."Itwillbeallsetandreadyforthemfortheirfirstdayofschool."

TheschoolyearbeginsAug.27.Aribbon-cutting（剪彩）ceremonyandopenhouseareplannedforWednesday,Aug.22.

K.C.Linghousesthedistrict'sfirst-throughfourth-graders.HemlockElementarySchool,thedistrict'sotherelementaryschool,offerspreschool,youngfivesandkindergarten.

BairdsaidtheformerplaygroundequipmentatK.C.LingElementarywas30yearsold,unsafeandbeginningtorust（生锈）.Afewyearsago,theRichlandTownshipFireDepartmentgavetheparent-teacherorganization$2,500tobuildanewplayground.Theequipmenttheyoriginallywantedwouldhavecost$100,000.

"Weformedacommitteeandwestarteddoingsomefundraising,"Bairdsaid."Ididsomethingsandwereallytriedtodosomethingwiththeplayground."

Intheend,withthesupportofthecommunity,HemlockSemiconductor,SaginawCommunityFoundation,MorleyFamilyFoundation,DowCorningFoundationandotherdonors,thegroupraised$70,000.

"Itfeltamazingyesterdaytoseeeverybodycometogether,"Bairdsaidofthecommunitybuild."（Wehad）hugesupportfromthecommunityandwe'reverythankful."

【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"culmination"inparagraph2referto？

A．Flag.

B．Key.

C．Name.

D．Result.

【小题2】Whatdifficultydidtheymeetwhenanewplaygroundneedsrebuilding?

A．Thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildtheplayground.

B．Thereisnotenoughspacetobuildtheplayground.

C．Thereisnosupportfordoingit.

D．Thereisnotimetodoit.

【小题3】Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A．Thedayoftheschool'sstartisMonday.

B．ThefirstgradegoestoschoolinK.C.Ling.

C．K.C.LingElementaryhasahistoryof30years.

D．MostoftheplaygroundconstructionfundisprovidedbyRichlandTownshipFireDepartment.

【小题4】Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？

A．Entertainment.

B．Health.

C．Education.

D．Science.

（★★）

4.Electricvehiclesaleswilllikelyjumpoverthenexttwotothreeyearsaspricesfallandmorechoicesaremadeavailable,accordingtoBlackRock’sglobalheadofdepartmentinvesting.

Customerswillhavemoreopportunitiestomoveawayfromtraditionalcombustionengines（内燃机）toelectricvehiclesandtheirchoiceswillnotberestrictedtoonlycertainautosuppliers,EvyHambrotoldCNBC’s“SquawkBox”onThursday.

“Ithinkwe’reatthistippingpointofchange,”Hambrosaid.“Overthenexttwoyears,we’regoingtoseepricepointofentry（入口）drop.We’reexpectingtoseeabigliftinelectricvehiclesalesoverthenexttwotothreeyears.”

Differentcountriesareatvariousstagesofadoptingelectricvehicles,dependingonregulatoryenvironmentsandconsumerpreferences,accordingtoHambro.Foritspart,Chinaisleadingthewayinmanynewbusinessmodelsaroundautomationandelectricvehicles,includinginbatterytechnology,hesaid.

Inabidtocurb（遏制）airpollution,Beijinghasaggressivelypushedfornewenergyvehicles—thatrunpartiallyorfullyonelectricity—throughpreferentialpolicies,providingsubsidiesandbyexercisingitsmanufacturing（制造）power.Itisalsoexploringautonomousdrivingtechnology.

OnWednesday,AmericanchipmakerNvidiasignedseparatedealswithChineseelectricvehiclestart-upsXPengMotors,SingulatoMotorsandSFMotorstodeveloptheself-drivingtechnology,despitetheongoingtradetensionsbetweentheU.S.andChina.

“We’reseeingChinaincreasinglyopenuptointernationalbusiness,”Hambrosaid.“We’renowseeinghighlevelsofownership,majorityownershipinsomeindustries.We’reseeinglicensesbeinggivenouttospecificgroups...Ithinkreallywe’reseeingsomechangethere,maybesomeofthesetradetensionsarestartingtosoften.”BMWalsosaidWednesdaythatithasobtainedalicensetoprovideride-hailingservicesintheChinesecityofChengdu,makingtheGermanautomakerthefirstforeigncompanytodosoinChina.Itwillfacehea