山东省华侨中学学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含答案.docx

山东省华侨中学学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含答案.docx

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山东省华侨中学学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含答案

山东省华侨中学2015-2016学年新高二开学检测

英语

第

卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasalreadyreadthenewspaper.

B.Sheisborrowinganewspaperfromtheman.

C.Shedoesn’twanttolendthenewspapertotheman.

2.Whatdidthemanwanttobebeforehewenttocollege?

A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C.Anactor.

3.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?

A.Sheattendedameeting.B.ShetravelledinAtlanta.C.Shestayedathome.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aparty.B.Ahouse.C.Adinner.

5.WhydidthewomanrefusetogotothecinemawithBob?

A.Shedidn’tlikehim.B.Shehadquarreledwithhim.C.Shewastootiredthatday.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherjobinthePeaceCorps?

A.Itisenjoyable.B.Itisboring.C.Itisawasteoftime.

7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostrewardingthinginthePeaceCorps?

A.Movingtoanewoffice.

B.Learningaboutanotherculture.

C.Fittingintoadifferentcommunity.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apen.B.Abook.C.Anotebook.

9.Howmuchsalestaxdoesthemanhavetopay?

A.About4cents.B.About5cents.C.About9cents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Changehisseatwithsomekids.

B.Takecareofhischildren.

C.Lookafterherchildren.

12.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’swords?

A.Heacceptsherrequestgratefully.

B.Heappreciatesherverymuch.

C.Herefusesherrequestimpolitely.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredoesSallywanttogo?

A.Tothezoo.B.TotheLondonEye.C.TotheCoventGarden.

14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?

A.Boats.B.Operas.C.Animals.

15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?

A.Goshopping.B.Enjoyanopera.C.Visitherparents.

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanyroomsarethereinthespeaker’shouse?

A.4.B.8.C.9.

18.Whatdoesthespeaker’sfamilyusuallydoonSaturdayafternooninsummer?

A.Theyhaveabarbecue.

B.Theywalkinthegarden.

C.Theywaterflowersinthegarden.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?

A.Helikestostayoutdoors.

B.It’sveryhotinsummerinCalifornia.

C.ThereareonlytwoseasonsinCalifornia.

20.Whatdoesthespeaker’syoungestsonoftenplayinsummer?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

GordonBrownwasborninScotlandin1951.Hischildhoodwasabrilliantsuccessbecauseofhisintellectualstrength.Hewasacceptedintomiddleschoolat10.At16hebecametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity.

“Atthattime,hewasaluckyboy,goodatalmosteverything,”saidhisoldfriendMurrayElder.However,setbacks（挫折）fellonthebrilliantboy.Afterarugbyinjury,hebecameblindinhislefteye.Beforelong,similarsymptoms（症状）developedinhisrighteye.“Ilayinthehospitalbedintotaldarkness,uncertainaboutmyfuture,”saidBrown.

Lookingbackintothepast,Browndidn’tcomplainabouthisbadluck.Heevensaid:

“Onedoorcloses;youcan’tplayrugbyanymore,soyoufocusonotherthings.”

Brownwasinterestedinstudentpoliticsinuniversity,whichhelpedalotinhispoliticalcareerlaterinlife.

In1997,BrownwasmadeChancelloroftheExchequer（财政大臣）.Hehassucceededingivingthecountryahighrateofemploymentandthelongestperiodofeconomicgrowthinitshistory.

Comparedwithhissuccessfulcareer,Brown’sfamilylifeisfullofdowns.Helosthisfirstdaughtertendaysafterherbirth.His1-year-oldyoungestsonhasadeadlydisease.“Theseaccidentsmakemeappreciatemylifemore,”hesaid.

21.GordonBrownwassuccessfulinhischildhoodbecausehe_____.

A.wasveryintelligentB.wenttomiddleschoolat10

C.playedrugbyverywellD.becametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity

22.WhenGordonBrownlookedbackonthepast,he_____.

A.stillhadhopeforthefutureB.wishedthathehadnotplayedrugby

C.believedthathisdoorwasclosedD.feltverysadabouthismisfortune

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGordonBrown?

A.Hedidn’tlikepoliticsinuniversity.

B.HebecameChancelloroftheExchequerat48.

C.Hedidagoodjobtoimprovethenationaleconomy.

D.Hedidn’tdowellforthecountry’semployment.

24.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatBrown’sfamilylife_____.

A.isassuccessfulashiscareer.B.isfullofaccidents

C.makeshimupsetabouthislifeD.isfilledwithgoodluck

B

Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey（猎物）escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.

Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cells（细胞）inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.

Toinvestigate（调查）thebrain’sresponse（反应）tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.

Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.

Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.

25.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes________.

A.helpsthemtosurvivebetter

B.usedtobeignoredbyhumans

C.isbeinglostbecauseofhumans

D.ensuresthattheywillneverfail

26.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.

A.animalscanavoidthesamemistakes

B.whichpartofthebrainismoreactive

C.howthebrainprocessesinformation.

D.howthebrainrespondstomistakes

27.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_______.

A.thesamebuttonsB.themonkey’sbrain

Cothers’mistakesD.one’sownmistakes

C

TOURNAMENTOFROSES

----5DaysLosAngeles

Day1LosAngeles.（Sun.Dec.30）

WelcometoLosAngeles!

Thiseveningmixeswithyourtravelingfriendsatthewelcomereception.

Day2LosAngeles.（Mon.Dec.31）

HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats（彩车）decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravellingfriendsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEGALA（盛会）,completewithhats,partyfavorsandlivemusic.You’lltoasttheNewYearalittleearlytonighttoconsideranearlymorningdeparture（离开）totheRoseParade.

Day3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade（Tue.Jan.1）

HappyNewYear!

Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!

GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTANDSEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulcolorfulfloats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthefamouspeople.

Day4LosAngeles.（Wed.Jan.2）

ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthemostexcitingpartoftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!

Anotherspecialdinnertonight—aspecialGLOBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.

Day5LosAngeles.（Thu.Jan.3）

Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.

28.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31?

A.TournamentofRoseParade.B.Afarewellcelebrationdinner.

C.Postparadeviewingarea.DAdinneranddancegala.

29.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inParagraph3refersto________.

A.thetravelagencyB.thelocalgovernment

C.LosAngelesD.RosesParade

30.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbringyourcameraon________.

A.Day2.B.Day4C.Day3D.Day5

31.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina________.

A.textbookB.newsreportC.travelguideD.historymagazine

D

Let’sfaceit:

Teenagersspendhourstexting,socializingonFacebookandplayingvideogames.Andit’sdrivingtheirparentsnuts.

Sure,therearerealdangersconnectedwithallthisscreentime—everythingfromcyberbullying（网络欺凌）tocouch-potatoobesity.Nottomentiondrivingwhilet