英语试题.docx
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英语试题
2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
学校___________________姓名_______________准考证号___________________
考
生
须
知
1、本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效
4、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。
听力理解（共24分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）
请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5.How’sKatefeelingnow?
A.Muchbetter.B.Stillsick.C.Evenworse.
6.Which[agewillKateread?
A.Page15.B.Page20.C.Page25.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Where’rethespeakers?
A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.
8.Whatdoesthewoman’ssonlike?
A.Books.B.Music.C.Clothes.
请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
9.Whowantstobeadoctor?
A.Tom.B.Lisa.C.Sam.
10.What’rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirjobs.B.Theirfamilies.C.Theirfriends.
请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。
11.WhatdidtheteacherdoafterTimmadetrouble?
A.Theyalwayspunishedhim.
B.Theytalkedtohisparents.
C.Theyoftenlaughedathim.
12.WhydidTimliedownwithhisbikeontopofhim?
A.Togetanewbike.
B.Tomakehismotherangry.
C.Toplayajokeonhismother.
13.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Tim’sbehaviorasalittleboy.
B.Tim’sfeelingforhisschoollife.
C.Tim’sattitudetowardhismother.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeaker’stalk?
A.IndianmoviesarethesameasWesternmovies.
B.Indianstudentslikelearningcomputerscience.
C.Indiahastwenty-twodifferentnationallanguages.
15.WhatarementionedaboutIndia?
A.Movies,inventionsandsports.
B.Languages,foodandinvention.
C.Weather,languagesandmovies.
16.What’sMarkdoing?
A.Givingsomeadvice.
B.Offeringaninvitation.
C.Makinganintroduction.
三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
（共8分，每小题2分）
知识运用（共27分）
四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.TomandMikearegoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachothers.
A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs
22.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai________April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.
A.onB.atC.ofD.to
23.Thereadingroom________veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
24.—________schoolbagisthis?
—Iguessit’sLily’s.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which
25.—Whichcolordoyoulike________,blueorgreen?
—Blue.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
26.Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
27.—________youturndownyourradio,please?
—Yes,Ican.
A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Can
28.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
—I’dloveto,________I’mafraidIhavenotime.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
29.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?
—He______theroom
A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning
30.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home.
A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget
31.Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife.
A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves
32.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She_______hereforeightyears.
A.waslivingB.liveC.willliveD.haslived
33.It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.
A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining
34.Theroad________lastyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt
35.—Doyouknow________theCapitalMuseum?
—NextFriday.
A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Itwasyearbookdayandweweregivenanhourtosigneachother’syearbooksinthecafeteria.IwaspresidentoftheclassandIplayedsports.WhenIsatdownatatable,peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign__36__.
Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed__37__ofhimself,andwassopalethatit__38__ustolookathim.
Hecameupandaskedmenervously,“Canyousignthis?
”ItookhisyearbookbutIdidn’tknow__39__towrite.Isawthattherewasthename“RickySanders”writtenonthefrontofit.SoIwrote:
IputdowntheyearbookandturnedaroundtogetsomesignaturesfromsomeofmyfriendswhenI__40__myyearbookwasgone.IsawthatRickyhadsatdownwithmyyearbook.“Whatareyoudoing?
”Iaskedhim.Helookedupcalmly（平静地）and__41__said“Sign!
”
Myfriendsbrokeintoaloudlaugh,andIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook.Hehadn’tevenfinishedthe“R”yet.Ithoughtforawhileand__42__tolethimsign.
IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky“RICKY”.Hehugged（紧抱）hisyearbookand__43__.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackathim.
Inthatmoment,my__44__changedcompletely.
Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature.Hewasaskedpolitelytowriteintheiryearbooksandthesignature__45__ofhisyearbookwerefilledup.Hewassmilingsobigthatitlitupthewholeroom.
Ichangedschoolthenextyear,andIneversawRickyagain.However,Iwillneverforgetthedaythathebecamethemost__46__guyinschool.WheneverI’m__47__,Istilllookbackatthatyearbook.
36.A.mineB.hisC.oursD.theirs
37.A.unafraidB.unsureC.proudD.tired
38.A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt
39.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what
40.A.sawB.noticedC.thoughtD.believed
41.A.stillB.everC.evenD.just
42.decidedB.meantC.beganD.prepared
43.A.smiledB.waitedC.leftD.rose
44.A.senseB.valueC.attitudeD.idea
45.A.listsB.pagesC.boxesD.tables
46.A.differentB.patientC.popularD.important
47.A.awayB.outC.behindD.down
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）
A
HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisreplies.
48.Aliceisworryingabout________.
A.herfriendsB.hermarksC.herheightDherweight
49.Bobshould________accordingtoGeorge’sletter.
A.takemoreexerciseB.talktohisfriends
C.joinabasketballteamD.learnsomeFrench.
50.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto________forhelp.
A.hermotherB.herteacherC.Bob’steacherD.Bob’sfriends
B
ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!
TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.
Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.
Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton（浮游生物）candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.
Sowhatcanwedo?
Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!
Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!
51.TheEarthgivesus___________.
A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution
52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________.
A.waterandgrassarepolluted
B.plasticandwoodbecomefood
C.otheranimalsandplantsgetfood
D.metalandglassstayintheground
53.Wemust_______tolookaftertheEarth.
A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewood
C.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbish
C
ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itis—thelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragesifthewholepassagedon’tmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.
Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:
★1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.
★2.Whenasentencedoesn’tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.
★3.Lookforanywordyoudon’tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues（上下文线索）.Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.
★4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.
★5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.
★6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallidestogether.
Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.
54.Theunderlinedphrase“runinto”means___________.
A.workout
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