浙江省嘉兴市学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题解析版.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题解析版
嘉兴市2019〜2020学年第二学期期末检测
高二英语试题卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分,试题卷12页,答题纸2页,合计14页,有四部分考查内容,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟.
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上,做在试题卷上无效.
3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisFrankmostprobablynow?
A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inthemeetingroom.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?
A.Goshopping.B.Playfootball.C.Watchamovie.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Buyanewradio.B.Selltheradiotoher.C.Fixtheradio.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Whattodrinkbeforebed.B.Whentohaveabath.C.Howtosleepwell.
5.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At10:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At6:
30.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Ahouseagent.B.Acustomer.C.Ahotelclerk.
7.Whywasn'ttheman'sroomcleaned?
A.Hedidn'tleavehisroomkey.
B.Hestayedinhisroomallday.
C.Themaidforgottocleanit.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheman'shome.B.AtMary'sparty.C.Atashoppingmall.
9.WhatgiftdidthewomanprepareforMaryatfirst?
A.Asculpture.B.Asuit.C.Abottleofwine.
10.Howwillthespeakersgototheparty?
A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.HowisthemanlearningItalian?
A.BywatchingItalianmovies.
B.Byattendingalanguageclass.
C.Bylearningfromhisclassmate.
12.Whenwilltheman'svacationinItalyend?
A.OnJuly14thB.OnJuly21st.C.OnJuly28th.
13.Whatwillthemandoafterhesaysgoodbyetothewoman?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveahaircut.C.Gosightseeing.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatis“PeopleYouMeet”?
A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.
15.HowmanypeopledoesMark'sofficereceiveeveryyear?
A.50,000.B.150,000.C.500,000.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?
A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.
17.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?
A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?
A.Amanager.B.Areporter.C.Adesigner.
19.Whatistheaimoftheshorttrainingprogramme?
A.Tokeepthetraineesinshape.B.Todevelopleadershipskills.C.Toimproveacademicability.
20.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogramme?
A.Attendlecturesonmanagement.
B.Preparereportsforthecompany.
C.Takeaseriesofprogrammetests.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
GrowingupinanItalian-Americanhouseholdwas
forme,prettyspecial.Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromCalabria,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefactthatIwaslivingintheUnitedStates,ourhomefeltlikepartofItaly.
Tothisday,mymotheronlyspeakstomeinItalian,andourconversationsare,forthemostpart,inhermothertongue.Andmostofthoseconversationsareaboutfood.Forus,food—Italianfood—isanimportantpartofourlives.
MymomGinagrewuponafarmwherethefruitsoftheirlabordirectlyturnedintothefoodonthetable,andwastinganyofitwasunacceptable.Everydaywas“Thanksgiving”becausetimesweretough,sofood—andhowitfounditswayontothetable——wasaholymatter.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmymothertaughtmeinthekitchenistocookwhatyouhaveonhand,andtoneverletanythinggotowaste.
So,whenItakeaperfectlittlearancini(意大利饭团)outofthehotoil.Iamimmediatelytransportedbacktomychildhood:
Iamalittlegirlgettingoffthebusandrunningthroughthebackdoortothesmellofthefood.Thissmallsnacksymbolizessomanyimportanttenements(经济公寓)inmylifeaboutmyheritage(传承)throughfood.
HeritagefoodisSundaydinnerwiththefamily.Whenwepreserveandrecreatedisheslikethat
wefeelasenseofprideandalsoasenseofcontinuity.Heritagefoodisthelovewereceivefromourparentsandgrandparents,andit'stheloveweinturngivetoourchildrenandgrandchildren.Heritagefoodisfoodthatmakesyoufeelsafeandprotectedwhereverandwheneveryoueatit.
Eatingarancini,andalltheotherrecipesmymothercontinuestomakehereintheU.S.afterleavingItaly,allowhertoteachmewhoIam,whereIcomefrom,andwhyIshouldbeproudofitall.
1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'smom?
A.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.
B.SherefusestolearntospeakEnglish.
C.ShethinksherlifeintheU.S.special.
D.Shevaluesherfamily'straditionsalot.
2.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning“Thanksgiving”inparagraph3?
A.Sheenjoyedthefoodhermothercooked.
B.Thisholidaywasveryimportantforhermother.
C.Herfamilytreasuredthefoodthatdidn'tcomeeasily.
D.ThefoodwasdeliveredtoherfamilyonThanksgiving.
3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofheritagefood?
A.ItisbecomingpopularamongAmericanfamilies.
B.Itpassesonfamilylovefromgenerationtogeneration.
C.ItoffersasenseofsafetywhenonelivesinAmerica.
D.Itremindsparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.
【答案】1.D2.C3.B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者的母亲是一个意大利移民,尽管在美国生活,但她仍坚持着很多意大利人的家庭传统,其中最让作者难忘的是小时候母亲做的意大利饭团,作者由此认识到家庭传统食物能够让爱延续。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromCalabria,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefactthatIwaslivingintheUnitedStates,ourhomefeltlikepartofItaly.”(我的母亲吉娜是来自卡拉布里亚的移民,她坚持着很多家庭传统,以至于有时候,尽管住在美国,但我感觉我们家就像一个意大利家庭)可知,作者的母亲非常重视家庭传统,故D项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Everydaywas“Thanksgiving”becausetimesweretough,sofood—andhowitfounditswayontothetable——wasaholymatter.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmymothertaughtmeinthekitchenistocookwhatyouhaveonhand,andtoneverletanythinggotowaste.”可知,每一天都是感恩节,因为日子不好过,所以餐桌上的食物是非常神圣的东西,母亲在厨房里教给我的最重要的一课就是充分利用手里的每一样食材,不要浪费食物,由此可知,作者提到感恩节是为了表明她的家人珍惜来之不易的食物,故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Heritagefoodisthelovewereceivefromourparentsandgrandparents,andit'stheloveweinturngivetoourchildrenandgrandchildren.”可知,家庭传统食物是我们从父母和祖父母那里得到的爱,也是我们继而给我们的子孙后代的爱,由此可知,作者认为家庭传统食物让家庭的爱代代相传,故B项正确。
B
Scientistshavefoundapotentiallyhabitable(可居住的)planetanditsstaroutsideourSolarSystemaremoresimilartotheEarthandourSunthananyotherknownplanet-starpair.Fornow,theplanetcandidate(候选)isknownasKOI-456.04.Ifitsexistenceisconfirmedbyothertelescopes,theplanetwouldjoinagroupofabout4,000knownplanetsoutsideourSolarSystem.
“It'sthecombinationofitssizeless—than—doublethatoftheEarthanditssolar-typehoststarthatmakesitsospecialandfamiliar”Ren6Heller,theleadauthorofthenewstudy,saidinapressrelease.Thatmeansitcouldpotentiallyhostlife.
Tobeconsideredhabitable,planetsmustorbitastablestarthatkeepsatemperaturesuitableforliquidwater.ThevastmajorityofidentifiedEarth-likeplanetsdon'tmeettheconditionsrequiredforlifetoexist.Theygiveoffeithertooweaklightorhigh-energyflamesthatcanfrytheplanetsaroundthem.ThestarthatKOI-456.04orbitsisabout1.1timesthesizeoftheSun,withasurfacetemperatureofonly300degreesCelsiuslessthantheSun.Thestaralsosendsoutvisiblelight,likeourSundoes.Plus,KOI-456.04isless—than—doublethesizeoftheEarth,whichcouldmeanitsatmosphericconditionsaresimilartoours.IfKOI-456.04satmosphereisliketheEarths—meaningithasamildgreenhouseeffect,thenitsaveragesurfacetemperaturewouldbeabout5degreesCelsius,comparedtotheEarth'saverageof15degreesCelsius,accordingtotheMaxPlanckInstitute.
Thesystemisjustover3,000light-yearsawayfromourSolarSystem.Futurespacetelescopescouldstudytheplanetcandidatefurther.NASA,theEuropeanSpaceAgency,andtheCanadianSpaceAgencyplantolaunch(发射)theJamesWebbspacetelescopein2021.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sPLATOspacetelescope,scheduledtolaunchin2026,willfocusonfindingEarth-likeplanetsorbitingSun-likestars.
4.Whatmakesthenewly-foundplanetspecial?
A.Itsstrangename.B.Itsextremelylargesize.
C.Itspotentialtohostlife.D.ItsrelationshipwiththeSun.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orbit”meaninparagraph3?
A.Movearound.B.Stickto.
C.Knockinto.D.Dependon.
6.WhichofthefollowingdothescientistscarewhilestudyingKOI-456.04?
A.Whatkindofenergyitshoststarprovides.
B.WhetheritsatmosphereissimilartotheEarth's.
C.Howmanyagenciesarewillingtojoininthestudy.
D.WhyitssurfacetemperatureislowerthantheEarth's.
【答案】4.C5.A6.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了科学家发现了一颗类似地球的行星KOI-456.04,并对其进行了一些研究。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段Scientistshavefoundapotentiallyhabitable(可居住的)planetanditsstaroutsideourSolarSystemaremoresimilartotheEarthandourSunthananyotherknownplanet-starpair.可知,科学家发现,一个潜在可居住的行星及其在我们太阳系之外的恒星比其他任何已知的行星恒星都更类似于地球和太阳。
由此可知,这个新发现的行星特别之处在于,它有可能有生命存在。
故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线单词所在句Tobeconsideredhabitable,planetsmust orbit a stablestarthatkeepsatemperaturesuitableforliquidwater.可知,要想被认为适合居住,行星必须围绕一颗稳定的恒星运行,并保持适宜液态水的温度。
结合常识我们知道,行星一般是围绕着恒星转动的,由此可知,此处划线单词 “orbit”的意思是“围绕……运动”。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段IfKOI-456.04 satmosphereisliketheEarths—meaningithasamildgreenhouseeffect,thenitsaveragesurfacetemperaturewouldbeabout5degreesCelsius,comparedtotheEarth'saverageof15d