学年江苏省徐州市沛县高二下学期第一次学情调研英语试题 解析版.docx

学年江苏省徐州市沛县高二下学期第一次学情调研英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年江苏省徐州市沛县高二下学期第一次学情调研英语试题解析版

江苏省徐州市沛县2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次学情调研英语试题

一、阅读选择

Asweknow,JulianBeeverisaninternationalwell-knownsidewalkchalkartistwhosedrawingshaveappearedonthestreetsofLondon,BuenosAires,Paris,NewYork,andcountlessothercitiesaroundtheworld.Beevercreatesdrawingsthatlookcompletelythree-dimensionalwhenseenfromthecorrectangle.

Now,inhisbook,Pavementchalkartist:

Thethree-dimensionaldrawingsofJulianBeever,theartistsharessomeofhismostfascinatingandhumorouspieces,Hereareafewexamplesyou’llfindinthebook.

●Philadelphiaeagle

InPennsylvania,Beevercreated“Philadelphiaeagle”ahugedrawingwithaneaglelandingsuccessfullyonanAmericannationalflag.

●MeetingMr.Frog

“MeetingMr.Frog”wascreatedinSalamanca,Spain,andisaboutarealistic-lookingfrogsittingonaLilypad.

●Swimmingpoolinthehighstreet

Mypersonalfavoriteis“Swimmingpoolinthehighstreet”fromBrussels,whichisaboutawomanrelaxinginaswimmingpool-----aswimmingpoolsunkintothemiddleofthestreet,thatis!

Alongwithanintroductionabouthisbackground,Beeverincludesadescriptionofthetechniquesheusedandthechallengesheovercamewitheverydrawing.HesharesinformationabouthistimeathomeintheUK.andabroad;thereisafunstorytobackupeachpieceofart.

Beever’sartworkistrulyjawdropping.You’resuretospendagesturningtheleavesbackandforth,surprisedathowonemancancreatewhatlookslikeathree-dimensionaldesignonaflatsurfacewithjustabitofchalk.Fromanimalstosuperheroestofamousbuildings,thepaintingsareawondertolayeyeson.

＊Paymentchalkartist:

Thethree-dimensionaldrawingsofJulianBeeverissurelyworthalook.Andanotherlook.This112-pagehardcoverbookisavailablenowfromFireflyBooksatalistpriceof$29.95

1．Whatdoweknowaboutthebookmentionedinthetext?

A．Ithasapapercover.

B．Ithasn’tbeenpublished.

C．Itincludessomedrawingtechniques.

D．It’sabiographyofJulianBeever.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“jawdropping”mostprobablymean?

A．Romantic.B．Amazing.

C．FrighteningD．Depressing.

3．Wecaninferthatthetextis______.

A．abookreview.

B．adescriptionofstreetart.

C．anadvertisementforanewbook.

D．anintroductiontoanartist.

【答案】

1．C

2．B

3．C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

朱利安Beever是一个国际知名的粉笔艺术家，他的三维绘画作品已经出现在伦敦，布宜诺斯艾利斯，巴黎，纽约，和世界各地的无数城市的街头。

而在他的新书中这位艺术家也和读者分享了一些他最迷人的和幽默的作品。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章一二段内容inhisbook,Pavementchalkartist:

Thethree-dimensionaldrawingsofJulianBeever,theartistsharessomeofhismostfascinatingandhumorouspieces,可知JulianBeever以绘画而闻名，而他的书中也涵盖了一些他的作品，选C。

2．词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二段该词后面的内容You’resuretospendagesturningtheleavesbackandforth,surprisedathowonemancancreatewhatlookslikeathree-dimensionaldesignonaflatsurfacewithjustabitofchalk可知读者会惊讶于逼真的三维设计，会反复地翻看，由此判断选B。

3．推理判断题。

文章开头介绍了著名的画家，然后通篇介绍他的新书内容，而且文章最后还介绍了书的价格以及去哪里可以购买到此书，由此判断该文是一篇介绍书的广告，选C。

Asachild,Martawassurprisinglycreative,paintingpicturesbeforeshereceivedanyformaltraining.Atage8,sheinformedmesheplannedtobecomeafilm-makerandstucktothatuntil,at17,sheandIdecidedthatinsteadoftakingacourseinfilm,sheshouldbeapprenticedtoabrilliantsoundeditor,BruceNyznik,andhistalentedassociatessuchasPeterTilley,withwhomIwasthenworking.

Marta'sloveoftrainsledtothecreationofherfirstfilm,TrainofThought,in1991.Afterthattransitionfromsoundtofilm,shecontinuedtodirectandproduce,aswellasedit.HerworksincludeShatteredDreams,a2006documentaryaboutadisadvantagedyouthinToronto;TheSaviourofCeylon,afilmabouttheheroismofRCAFofficerLeonardBirchall;andtheseven-parttelevisionseriesBeing80withJeanVanier.

Martawasdiagnosedwithcancernineyearsbeforeherdeath.Shesawhercancerassomethingtobegratefulforbecauseitmadeherconcentrateherattentiononlastingspiritualrealities,ratherthanthetemporarypassionsthatdefinemostofourlivesandmostofthetime.

Martahadworkedasaneditoranddirectoronmorethan30filmswithJeanVanier,thefounderofL'Arche,aninternationalorganizationthatassiststhedevelopmentallyhandicapped.Soshecametohergreattrialwithsomehopethatherphysicalpaincouldpromotespiritualgrowth.Shehadhadlittlecontactwithformalreligiouspractice,sowhatchangedherwashavingtofindthemeaningofthecancerthatthreatenedherlife.

Inherfinalyearorso,shebegantowriteaboutherexperiencewithcancerandtheenlightenmentthatcamewithit.Shemeanttogivepurposetoherlifebyhelpingothers.Aboveall,shewantedherfriendsandfamilytosharethehelpshewasabletogive.

InaconversationshortlybeforeMarta'sdeath,Iexpressedsomediscouragementinmylife,andsheadvisedmetoconcentrateonsomethingforwhichIwasgrateful.

4．WhatdidMartadoinordertoachievehergoal?

A．ShedecidedtopayavisittoBruceNyznik.B．Sheplannedtotakearelatedcourse.

C．Shewantedtolearnfromafamoussoundeditor.D．ShehopedtomakefriendswithPeterTilley.

5．AfterMartawasdiagnosedwithcancer________.

A．shehadtoturnherattentiontoherconditionB．sheproducedover30filmswithJeanVanier

C．sherealizedwhatdefinedmostofherlifeD．shetookapositiveattitudetowardlife

6．Martawroteaboutherexperiencewithcancer________.

A．toshareitwithothercancervictimsB．toremindherfamilyofherseriousillness

C．toprovidehelpforothersD．toprovideinformationforcancerresearch

7．WhatdoyouthinkofMartainthepassage?

A．Hard-workingB．Inspiring.C．Humorous.D．Stubborn.

【答案】

4．C

5．D

6．C

7．B

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了Marta的个人经历，以及她在被确诊为癌症后是如何面对生活的。

4．

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Atage8,sheinformedmesheplannedtobecomeafilm-makerandstucktothatuntil,at17,sheandIdecidedthatinsteadoftakingacourseinfilm,sheshouldbeapprenticedtoabrilliantsoundeditor,BruceNyznik,andhistalentedassociatessuchasPeterTilley,withwhomIwasthenworking.（8岁时，她告诉我她计划成为一名电影制作人，17岁的时候，她和我决定，与其去上电影课程，不如让她去当一位才华横溢的声音编辑布鲁斯·尼兹尼克和他那些才华横溢的同事，比如当时和我一起工作的彼得·蒂利的学徒）”可知，Marta为了实现她的目标，想向一位著名的声音编辑学习。

故选C。

5．

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Martawasdiagnosedwithcancernineyearsbeforeherdeath.Shesawhercancerassomethingtobegratefulforbecauseitmadeherconcentrateherattentiononlastingspiritualrealities,ratherthanthetemporarypassionsthatdefinemostofourlivesandmostofthetime.（Marta死前9年被诊断出癌症。

她把自己的癌症视为一件值得感激的事情，因为它让她把注意力集中在持久的精神现实上，而不是定义我们大部分生活和大部分时间的短暂激情）”可知，Marta被诊断出癌症后，她以积极的态度对待生活。

故选D。

6．

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“Inherfinalyearorso,shebegantowriteaboutherexperiencewithcancerandtheenlightenmentthatcamewithit.Shemeanttogivepurposetoherlifebyhelpingothers.Aboveall,shewantedherfriendsandfamilytosharethehelpshewasabletogive.（在她最后一年左右的时间里，她开始写她患癌症的经历以及随之而来的启示。

她想通过帮助别人使自己的生活有意义。

最重要的是，她希望她的朋友和家人能分享她所能给予的帮助）”可知，Marta写下了她患癌症的经历，为他人提供帮助。

故选C。

7．

推理判断题。

根据第四段“Martahadworkedasaneditoranddirectoronmorethan30filmswithJeanVanier,thefounderofL'Arche,aninternationalorganizationthatassiststhedevelopmentallyhandicapped.Soshecametohergreattrialwithsomehopethatherphysicalpaincouldpromotespiritualgrowth.Shehadhadlittlecontactwithformalreligiouspractice,sowhatchangedherwashavingtofindthemeaningofthecancerthatthreatenedherlife.（Marta曾与帮助残疾人的国际组织L'Arche的创始人JeanVanier一起担任30多部电影的编辑和导演。

所以她带着一丝希望来接受这巨大的考验，希望她身体上的痛苦能促进精神上的成长。

她几乎没有接触过正式的宗教活动，所以改变她的是必须找到威胁她生命的癌症的意义）”以及倒数第二段“Inherfinalyearorso,shebegantowriteaboutherexperiencewithcancerandtheenlightenmentthatcamewithit.Shemeanttogivepurposetoherlifebyhelpingothers.Aboveall,shewantedherfriendsandfamilytosharethehelpshewasabletogive.（在她最后一年左右的时间里，她开始写她患癌症的经历以及随之而来的启示。

她想通过帮助别人使自己的生活有意义。

最重要的是，她希望她的朋友和家人能分享她所能给予的帮助）”可推知，Marta乐于帮助他人，并且想通过自己的患癌经历来帮助别人，所以是个能鼓舞人心的人。

故选B。

U.S.filmdirectorSpikeleehadbeenawardedthe20thannualDorothyandLillianGishPrizeforhisbrillianceandunwaveringcourageinusingfilmtochallengetraditionalthinking.

Thefilm-makerbehindhitssuchasMalcolmXandInsideManwouldreceiveapproximately$300,000.“Ihadn'tevenheardofit,”Leesaid,oftheprize.“Itwasaphonecallthatcamecompletelyoutoftheblue.ItwasoneofthebestphonecallsI'veeverhad,”the56-year-oldmanadded.

ThelateactressLillianGish,whodiedin1993,requiredthattheprizebegiveneveryyeartoamanorawomanwhohasmadeanoutstandingcontributiontothebeautyoftheworldandtomankind'senjoymentandunderstandingoflife.

Previousrecipientsincludesomefamouspeoplefromdifferentfields—FrankGehry,BobDylan,ArthurMillerandRobertRedford.Chosenfromashortlistof30peopleinthearts,Leewouldbepresentedwiththehonouron30October,2013atNewYork'sMuseumofModernArt.

“WouldyoubelievethattwoofthemostimportantfilmsthatimpactedmewhileIwasstudyingatNYUstarredMissLillianGish?

”Leesaidinastatement,citingTheBirthofaNationand'TheNightoftheHunter.“Isn'titfunnysometimeshowlifeworks?

”

LeemadehisdebutwithShe'sGottaHaveItin1986,closelyfollowedbythegroundbreakingDotheRight'Thingin1989,whichlandedAcademyAwardnominationsforBestOriginalScreenplay,BestFilmandBestDirector.In2013,heraised$1.25milliononthefanfundingwebsiteKickstartertowardshisnextmovieproject.Lee'slatestfilm,BlacKkKlansman,starringJohnDavidandAdamDriver,wasreleasedintheU.S.WashingtononAugust10,2018.

8．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outoftheblue”mean?

A．Partly.B．Suddenly.C．Normally.D．Briefly.

9．TheDorothyandLillianGishPrizewasestablishedin