学年江西省吉安市几所重点中学高二上学期联考英语试题 解析版 听力.docx

学年江西省吉安市几所重点中学高二上学期联考英语试题 解析版 听力.docx

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学年江西省吉安市几所重点中学高二上学期联考英语试题解析版听力

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江西省吉安市几所重点中学2018-2019学年高二上学期联考英语试题

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一、阅读理解

Fri,Aug24，

LONDON—ThisEveningandTonight:

Rain,locallyheavyacrossnorthwestScotland.Mostlycloudybutdryinothernorthernandwesternareas.Drywithclearspells（持续时间）inmorecentralandeasternparts,butsomelowcloudandfogwilldevelop.Generallymildwithlightwinds.

Saturday:

CloudandrainoverwesternScotlandatthebeginningwillgraduallypushdownoverN.IrelandandnorthwestEngland.Largelydry,warmwithsunnyspellselsewhere,onceearlyfogandlowcloudclears.

TheNation'sWeather

Fri,Aug24，

NEWYORK—HeavyrainwasforecastthroughoutFridayinpartsoftheMidwest.TheheaviestrainfallwasovernorthernIllinois,withmorethan4inchespossiblearoundChicago.

Wetweatherwasalsoexpectedintheplainsasthesamestormsystemtracksthroughtheregion.

PeriodsofheavyrainwerealsoforecastfortheNortheastastheremnant（剩余部分）oftropicalstormErinmovesintotheCanadianMaritimes.

Hotweatherwasexpectedtocontinueinthesouthandwest.

Deathtollrisesto36inChinatyphoon

Wed,Aug22，

BEIJING—Atleast36peoplewerekilledbyTyphoonSepatinfourprovincesineasternandcentralChinainwidespreaddestructionthatalsoforcedtheevacuation（撤退）of1.37millionpeople.

Morethan60,000homesintheprovincesofFujian,Jiangxi,ZhejiangandHunanalsoweredestroyedordamaged,XinhuaNewsAgencysaid.

Totaleconomiclossesintheprovinceshavereached$663million.

Fujianwastheworst－hitprovince,with18peoplekilled,Xinhuasaid.

Earlier,thestorm,namedafteraMalaysianfish,killedatleastonepersoninTaiwan,andleftthreedeadinthePhilippines.

1．OnAugust25,inN.IrelandandnorthwestEngland,therewillbe____.

A．lowcloudandfogB．cloudandrain

C．typhoonandfloodD．sunshineandmildwind

2．WhatwastheweatherlikeinthesouthandwestoftheUSAonFriday？

A．Itwaswarm.B．Itwasrainy.

C．Itwasfoggy.D．Itwashot.

3．ThestormnamedSepat____.

A．causedonedeathinthePhilippinesB．killed18peopleinTaiwan

C．causedgreateconomiclossesD．destroyedabout60,000homesinFujian

【答案】

1．B

2．D

3．C

【解析】

【分析】

这篇文章是关于三篇新闻报道，有天气报导的，也有天气带来的灾难。

1．细节判断题：

从NationalForecast里面的CloudandrainoverwesternScotlandatthebeginningwillgraduallypushdownoverN.IrelandandnorthwestEngland.可知会多云，有雨，故选B。

2．细节判断题：

从TheNation'sWeather里面的HotweatherwasexpectedtocontinueintheSouthandWest.可知选D。

3．细节判断题：

由第三篇新闻报道的句子：

Totaleconomiclossesintheprovinceshavereached$663million.可知选C。

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---sivler,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereoccasionally.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.

4．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?

A．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.

B．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.

C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.

D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.

5．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended_____.

A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransport

C．toimprovehisridingskillsD．toexperiencelocalculture

6．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?

A．Itwasdifficult.B．Itwasboring.

C．Itwaslively.D．Itwaswonderful.

7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?

A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.

B．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking

C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.

D．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.

【答案】

4．A

5．D

6．A

7．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文为记叙文。

中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。

为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。

但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。

但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。

4．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Formany，it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。

根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，所以B项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，所以C项错误。

故选A。

5．细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture...可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。

作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，所以A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，所以排除B项和C项。

故选D。

6．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。

其余选项均与本段内容不符。

故选A。

7．推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。

由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故B项正确。

A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；D项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符。

TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Asestimated,143,000chemicalsarenowproduced.Yetthereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.

SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub－SaharanAfrica.

Shesays,“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub－SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”

TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.

TheUNreporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.

8．ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat____.

A．chemicalshaveahighproductioncost

B．Africaneedsmoredevelopmentaid

C．theuseofpesticidecausesagreatloss

D．theestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideisinaccurate

9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext？

A．Pesticide.B．Fertilizer.C．Heavymetals.D．Minerals.

10．Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherisksfromchemicals？

A．Themassproductionofcementandtextiles.

B．Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.

C．Poormanagementofchemicals.

D．Contradictionsbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.

11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．ThetruthisSylvieLemmet'scomments

B．AUNwarningaboutchemicaldangers

C．Theunpredictablefutureofchemicalindustry

D．Preventingismuchbetterthanfixing

【答案】

8．C

9．D

10．C

11．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。

8．段落大意题。

根据第三段的内容可知，SylvieLemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。

故选C。

9．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段后两句的内容可知，A/B/C均是危害的来源，而D项文中没有提及。

故选D。

10．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Bettermanagementofchemicals---和第二段中的SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.根据文本,化学物质的风险的主要原因是化学品管理不善。

故选C。

11．主旨大意题。

本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。

故B项作为本文的标题最合适。

Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:

AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:

dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:

eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetl