河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2021-2022高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

第

卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）省略

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We'relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You'llworkonthestation'smusicprograms.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.

FatherChristmas

We’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:

EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10∶30－16∶00.

Excellentpay.

PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevel,wewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncil

SoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged2445andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogramwriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV（简历）toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

21.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?

A.TheEnterpriseShoppingCenter.B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

C.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.

22.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCenterneedsapersonwho________.

A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork

C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth

23.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.

C.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprograms.

B

Justin'sbedroomwassofullofflatbicycletires,benttennisrackets,deflatedbasketballs,andgameswithmissingpiecesthatyoucouldbarelygetinthedoor.Hisparentspleadedwithhimtocleanouthisroom.

"Whatuseisafishtankwithaholeinthebottom?

"hisfatherasked.ButJustinsimplysmiledandrepeatedhismotto,"Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy."

WhenJustinwasawayfromhome,healwayscarriedhisbluebackpack--asmallerversionofhisbedroom--aplacetostorethemanyobjectsthathecollected.Itwassowornandstretchedthatithardlyresembledabackpackanymore.

Justinhadearnedareputationforfiguringthingsoutandgettingpeopleoutofotherwisehopelesssituations.Manyofhisclassmatesandneighborsthoughtabouthimwhentheyneededhelpwithaproblem.Onthefirstdayofschool,hisfriendKenny,camelookingforJustin.

"Doyouthinkyouhavesomethinginyourbagthatcouldhelpmeremembermylockercombination（锁柜密码）?

"heasked."Ilostthepieceofpaperitwaswrittenon.IhaveascienceclassintwominutesandifI'mlateonthefirstdayit'llmakemelookbadfortherestoftheyear."Kennylookedreallyworried.

"Relax,"Justinsaid,takinghisbackpackoffandunzippingthetop."Rememberhowyouborrowedmynotebookinhomeroomtowritethecombinationdown?

Well,Iknowhowwecanrecoverwhatyouwrote."

Hetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhisbag.ThepagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintmarksonanotherpageinthenotebook.Justinheldthepencilonitssideandrubbed（摩擦）itlightlyoverthemarks.Slowlybutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite,setoffbythegraypencilrubbings.

"That'samazing!

'Kennysaid."Ioweyouone."Andhedashedofftoopenhislocker.

Itwasjustanotherdayinthelifeoftheboywhosemottowas"Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy."

24.WhyisJustin'sroomsuchamess?

A.Healwaysforgetstocleanit.B.Heneverthrowsanythingaway.

C.Hehasnotimetocleanit.D.Hesharestheroomwithhisbrother.

25.InwhatwayisJustin'sbackpackasmallerversionofhisbedroom?

A.Heusesitasaplacetostoreobjects.

B.Heusesittocarryhisbooksandsportsequipment.

C.Hisparentstellhimtocleanitallthetime.

D.He'shaditforaslongashecanremember.

26.Theunderlinedphrase"pleadedwith"means

A.ignoredB.askedC.pushedD.ordered

27.HowdoesKennyfeeltowardJustin?

A.Annoyed.B.Disinterested.C.Grateful.D.Angry.

C

Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?

Alot!

Onaclearnightyoumightseethemoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.

Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.

Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.

That'sbecausethey'reinvisible.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.

Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,oursunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.Thesuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.

Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.

Asthestarcools,theouterlayers（层）ofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.

ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?

It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.

Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:

there'smoreintheskythanwecansee!

Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspace.

28.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Blackholesaredeadstars.

B.Blackholeshavegravity.

C.Blackholesareinvisible.

D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.

30.WhathappensAFTERastardies?

A.Itbecomesinvisible.B.Itfallstoearth.

C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.

31.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

D

Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofover-learning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials（尝试）increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutover-learn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweover-learninchildhood.

Thelawofover-learningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleover-learning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

32.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?

A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.

33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofover-learningby_________.

A.presentingresearchfindingsB.sellingdowngeneralrules

C.makingacomparisonD.usi